Showing posts with label education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label education. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

New primary textbooks impress students

Students attend a class at Cat Linh Primary School in Ha Noi. Students at the school are said to be showing great interest in new text books which focus more on practical skills and knowledge. — VNA/VNS Photo Bich Ngoc

Students attend a class at Cat Linh Primary School in Ha Noi. Students at the school are said to be showing great interest in new text books which focus more on practical skills and knowledge. — VNA/VNS Photo Bich Ngoc

HA NOI — An experimental set of five new textbooks for first graders has created great interest among students and teachers at a private school in Ha Noi.

The set of books, yet to be approved by the Ministry of Education for use on a large scale, were written by a group of 14 teachers in different fields who call themselves Canh buom (Sailing Team).

This is the first time a set of school textbooks has been compiled by a private team.

At present the set is used to provide extra material to first graders in the Nguyen Van Huyen Private Primary School in Dong Da District. The school has two first classes, and each class has 15 students.

The set of five books are named Chao lop mot (Hello, First Class) and are divided into Vietnamese, Literature, English, Computing and The Way to Live.

"The books also focus more on practical skills and knowledge instead of having children sit down, take notes and memorise everything like it is done now," Pham Toan, the leader of the Sailing Team.

Associate professor Nguyen Bich Ha, principal of the Nguyen Van Huyen Primary School, said that she chose the set of books for her school because she found the team and her managing board had many similar opinions on ways to teach.

"Studying Hello, First Class book helps students consolidate the knowledge they learn in the morning," said Ha.

Every week, members of the Sailing Team themselves take turns to teach at the school. Teachers from the school attend each period to observe the team's methods.

The books have make a good impression on teachers of the school.

Ta Thi Thuan Tuy, the head teacher for first grade, said: "Students proved to be joyful and interested in the books, and they are very eager whenever teachers give them new duties."

"However, the books' effectiveness still needs to be demonstrated over a longer time-frame," she said.

Meanwhile, Nguyen Chau Anh, a first grader at the school, said she liked her afternoon classes when they studied Hello, First Class books because she felt relaxed and free to talk.

"In the periods set aside for The Way of Living, we talk about what time we go to bed and what we do before sleeping, and then discuss what the best way is, whereas at morning periods, we only listen to the teacher," Anh said.

Anh also said that she liked the variety of teaching aids and experiments in the afternoon periods instead of just looking at pictures in the morning.

"When we learn about steam, our teacher does experiments in which he boils water and salt water at the same time and then we take turns to taste the condensed steam. This enables us to confirm that the salt has been left behind," she said.

However, some educational experts do not agree with the Sailing Team's initiative.

Nguyen Minh Thuyet, deputy chairman of the National Assembly's Culture, Education and Youth Committee, said that the books contained too difficult knowledge for first graders, including a section on learning language.

"Many difficult combinations, including ch, kh, ph and gh, are taught in only one period, I don't think students can absorb this," he said.

Meanwhile, Le Tien Thanh, director of the Ministry of Education and Training's Primary Education Department, said the Education Law did not allow the use of many sets of textbooks.

"If any schools or organisations want to use other set of textbooks besides those compiled by the Ministry of Education and Training, they must show them to the ministry for assessment," he said. — VNS

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Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Distance education conference opens in Hanoi

Distance education conference opens in Hanoi

The 24 th Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU) annual conference opened in Hanoi for the first time, on October 27.

Attending the event were Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Thien Nhan, Deputy Minister of Education and Training Bui Van Ga, representatives of 70 distance education universities from 45 AAOU member countries and territories, international organisations in Asia and members of the AAOU across the world.

At the ceremony, Deputy PM Nguyen Thien Nhan spoke highly of the AAOU’s role in offering study opportunities for the people. He affirmed that open and distance education contributed to building a lifelong study-oriented society for everyone and had become an integral part of the national education system.

With the theme “Open distance learning towards building sustainable global learning communities”, the event will focus on ideology and philosophy, partnership and communication, methodology and technology, sustainability, access, equity and quality, opportunities and challenges.

About 200 reports from experts discussed the building of a sustainable study community and its challenges, cooperation among colleges and universities in sharing materials and e-learning equipment, and government subsidies for distance education.

The event will last till October 28./.

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Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Fighting corruption in education sector an uphill battle

Parents support corruption

- About 60 per cent of parents ask for support for their children's admission to better schools and 33 per cent of teachers admit helping their acquaintances children to get enrolled in them.

- As many as 70 per cent of parents believe that paying extra fees to help their children study at a good school is normal because their acquaintances do the same.

- About 50 per cent of parents think that paying extra fees to be admitted to better schools is reasonable.

- From 80 to 85 per cent of parents believe regular teaching at school is not sufficient and that their children need other pathways.

HA NOI — Fighting corruption in education was a significant task, the Vice Inspector of the Ministry of Education and Training, Pham Van Tai, said yesterday.

According to research based on media coverage of corruption by the United Nations Development Programme in 2008, corruption in education was still a big problem.

Marie Ottosson, a senior official from the Swedish Embassy, said two studies showed that education and training were the largest items on the State budget (15 to 20 per cent), but weak accounting and monitoring systems provided opportunities for corruption.

"Corruption in education is a threat to sustainable development and the well being and future of Viet Nam because it creates distrust in the education system," she said.

Tai said most opportunities for corruption emerged during admission at every education level, extra teaching and learning activities and the "over collection of fees".

Deputy Minister Nguyen Thi Nghia said most teachers still lived in difficult conditions due to limited incomes and did not feel secure without doing extra teaching.

Tai said other reasons included a patchy legal framework, shortage of integrated policies and the absence of monitoring systems.

"Extra teaching and learning malpractices are widely seen, especially in cities, towns and lowland provinces," he said. "Some teachers even move some parts of the school curriculum to their private teaching classes to force students to attend extra classes for private gains."

A survey titled "Present Corruption in Education" in Ha Noi, HCM City and Da Nang during May suggested that many parents themselves were actually willing to compromise with these malpractices.

Nguyen Van Thang, director of T&C Consulting, which ran the survey with the Government Inspectorate, said the acceptance of parents towards distorted behaviour was a non-stop social activity. Thang said many parents had a perception that standard schools and extra learning would help children get a better education. He said corruption generally involved small amounts of money but the social impact was severe as it posed psychological and time burdens for families.

Nguyen Thi Thanh Nga, an education specialist from United Nations Children's Fund Viet Nam, said the key measure would be to change the perception of parents. He agreed that the ministry's inspection activities should be formalised and conducted on a regular basis.

Sweden's Ottosson called for more oversight and awareness from society and the media to combat corruption. — VNS

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Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Vietnam gains impressive poverty reduction

Vietnam gains impressive poverty reduction

Vietnam has gained impressive achievements in implementing the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) on poverty reduction, said a UN representative.

At a press briefing on Vietnam ’s MDGs implementation in Hanoi on September 20, UN Resident Coordinator in Vietnam John Hendra said that among all MDGs, Vietnam has made the most impressive progress in the MDG on poverty reduction (MDG1), reducing the poverty rate from 58.1 percent in 1990 to 14.5 percent in 2008.

The number of hungry households dropped by two thirds from 24.9 percent in 1993 to 6.9 percent in 2008, he said.

The country has also made remarkable progress in primary education with the rate of children entering primary schools reaching 97 percent, he said, adding that 88.5 percent of pupils have completed their five-year primary education, of whom over 90 percent continue higher education.

The rate of women joining economic activities is estimated to reach 83 percent in 2010.

At present, Vietnam is one of the region’s leading countries in women’s participation in the parliament with 25.8 percent of NA deputies being women.

The UN official spoke highly of the Vietnamese government’s commitments and efforts through the integration of MDGs into the country’s socio-economic development plans, building development policies for the poor and creating more jobs for labourers.

However, he also stressed that to maintain those achievements, Vietnam should define and address disparities arising from the development process and anticipate possible risks.

According to John Hendra, while the country has reached or is on the way to fulfil almost all MDGs, the goal on HIV (MDG6) is likely to be out of reach by 2015 if access to services is not improved remarkably, especially for groups at high risks.

The Vietnamese government’s budget commitment for HIV prevention at national and local levels needs to be strengthened and focus on preventive measures, ensuring the sustainability of prevention activities, he said.

Regarding education and training, the UN representative said that Vietnam should ensure poor people’s access to educational services and encourage families to invest more in the education of their children, especially girls./.

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Tuesday, September 21, 2010

UN report cites rising inequalities among Vietnamese children

UN report cites rising inequalities among Vietnamese childrenA United Nations report on August 31 about the situation of children in Vietnam called for the country to make greater efforts in dealing with child poverty, especially among ethnic minorities and rural communities.

The 300-page report, which analyzes the socio and economic conditions of about 30 million children, is considered the most comprehensive analysis in a decade. It suggests that the country’s children are facing increased inequalities, with segments of the child and adolescent population in Vietnam continuing to live in “deprivation and exclusion.”

More improvements must be made in areas including hygiene, sanitation, child poverty, nutrition, child protection, and education quality and management.

“We have an obligation to guarantee to each and every child the ‘highest obtainable’ standards of health, education, protection and participation,” said Lotta Sylwander, UNICEF Country Representative.

The UNICEF chief in Vietnam said child poverty should no longer be seen as children living in low-income households, but instead “as a deprivation in several areas such as health, education, recreation, water and shelter.”

Under this new approach, 62 percent of ethnic minority children are considered poor compared with 22 percent of the Kinh and ethnic Chinese, according to the report.

Poverty is also attributed to a lack of education, with much lower enrollment and attendance rates for HIV-infected and disabled children, and ethnic minorities, who have very limited access to education in their mother tongue.

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