Saturday, January 15, 2011

Gov’t provides 335 bln VND for disaster-hit provinces

Gov’t provides 335 bln VND for disaster-hit provinces

Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung on December 3 signed a decision to entrust the Finance Ministry to extract 335 billion VND from the State budget and 8,600 tonnes of rice from the national reserve to support 11 provinces stricken by natural disasters.

The beneficiary localities include Quang Tri, Thua Thien-Hue, Quang Nam , Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh, Phu Yen, Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, Dak Lak and Thai Nguyen.

The PM also asked the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs to continue keeping close watch to the scarcity of food and hunger in localities hit by floods and report to him.

Chairmen of the provincial People’s Committees will be responsible for effectively managing and using the allocated cash and rice as well as actively mobilising the local budget and other legal financial resources for surmounting the consequences of natural disasters, according to the decision.

On the same day, the PM signed another decision to provide lifeboats, chemicals and vaccines for Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Thua Thien-Hue, and Quang Ngai provinces./.

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Exposé: $1,000 items auctioned for $2.4 million

Four items worth US$1,000 have been auctioned for a whopping $2.4 million in an unparalleled fraud as the press is closing in on the scandalous seller who shrouds himself in myths and fairies.

According to auctioneers, the tu linh hoi tu - a set of four wooden figurines in the shapes of a dragon, a unicorn, a turtle and a phoenix - is a priceless treasure. Its starting price was set at $2 million during the event on November 11 in Ho Chi Minh City.

However, they could be all victims or are they?

Prophetic dream…

The set belongs to 32-year-old Vo Ngoc Ha who claims to find the figurines in remote jungles, mountains and streams in Lam Dong province on the southern highlands after spending five years hunting them.

He claims that their animal-resembling shapes are purely by chance or in his words “completely made by heaven” and not carved or altered by a human hand.

He keeps a small notebook detailing his ‘journey’ to find the ‘treasures’.

As cited by Cong an nhan dan, he wrote that he heard strange bird chirpings, dreamt about a white dragon and was told in his sleep by heavenly beings, which led him to find the four wooden blocks at four different locations scattered across Lam Dong province.

Ha told Tuoi Tre he was once offered “millions of dollars” for his turtle sculpture but he declined because the objects are from “heaven”.

He wanted to auction them only to raise money for the poor as a tribute to his “heavenly luck”.

As agreed, Ha would pocket $1 million from the auction with the balance going to a charity fund for flood victims.

However, the truth is otherwise.

Cong an nhan dan reported that he bought the dragon figurine for a mere VND3 million ($160) from a wood shop in Lam Dong’s Lien Dam commune two months before the auction.

According to shop employees, that figurine looks extremely similar to the auctioned one they saw on TVs and newspapers.

The three remaining sculptures (unicorn, turtle and phoenix) could be purchased from another wood shop in Dai Lao commune not far away.

Tuoi Tre finds out this shop has sold Ha five or six wooden sculptures resembling animals and plants for a total VND16 million ($840).

This means the four auctioned figurines cost $1,000 at most.

Tran Van Tuan, owner of the latter shop told Tuoi Tre he himself owns a similar four-item set made from rare wood. It is “much more beautiful than Ha’s” but is worth VND400 million ($21,000) – a mere song compared to $2.4 million.

Cong an nhan dan also found Ha made certain arrangement to force-sell the items and employed a by-bidder.

According to the newspaper belonging to the police, Ha had his friend pose as a bidder and intentionally outbid others to falsely drive up the final price.

After winning the auction, this by-bidder ‘politely’ declined to buy them, reported Cong an nhan dan. The tu linh hoi tu was then automatically transferred to the next highest bidder.

But again, Hanoi-based Bao Long Ceramics Company refused to pay the $2.4 million, citing that the set was removed from the auction area and could be replaced by a ‘fake’.

Connoisseur or Sir Con?

Ha denied all accusations.

They are “priceless cultural artifacts”, Ha claimed, adding that connoisseurs consider it invaluable while common folks only see them as worthless wood blocks.

He told Tuoi Tre he endured treacherous trips to swamps, mountains, and forests to search for the four objects just to satisfy his hobbies.

I am not interested in making profits from them, he claimed.

“I only want to help the poor”.

“All are Ha’s tricks. There is no grain of truth in his stories”, concluded Cong an nhan dan.

The auction is part of a high profile charity event that attracted more than 1,000 entrepreneurs and 90 international beauties from Miss Earth pageant 2010.

Since then, the gala has been reduced to a laughing stock when various wrongdoings and jokes were unearthed including a lack of permit and lax management allowing hoaxers to place bids via bogus mobile phone numbers.

Tuoitrenews will continuously update information regarding this fraud. Please press F5 to refresh the page.

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Sale of stockpiled medicine to help ensure supply, low prices

A pharmacy in northern Phu Tho Province's Viet Tri Town. The Health Ministry said it would not allow drugstores to increase medicine prices in the coming period. — VNA/VNS Photo Huu Oai

A pharmacy in northern Phu Tho Province's Viet Tri Town. The Health Ministry said it would not allow drugstores to increase medicine prices in the coming period. — VNA/VNS Photo Huu Oai

HA NOI — The health ministry plans to sell stockpiled medicine reserves as one of the measures to manage drug prices and ensure sufficient supplies for health treatment, according to deputy minister Cao Minh Quang.

The national medicine circulation reserve plan allowed the ministry to sell reserve medicines in case of necessity at a market equivalent or lower prices, he said at a meeting held on Tuesday, as part of the implementation of the Prime Minister's directive on price stabilisation measures.

Three State-owned companies were taking part in the reserve plan with between 3,000-3,500 kinds of drugs and treatments stockpiled and these could be released for sale at any time, he said.

"The ministry would also use medicine circulation capital reserves to purchase rare medicines for sale to meet public demand."

Interdisciplinary inspectors would inspect medicine prices at localities nationwide next week, he stressed.

"Ten central-level delegations will check medicine prices in big cities like Ha Noi, HCM City, Da Nang, Hue, Can Tho, and Hai Phong."

Medicine prices set by major producers, foreign-invested companies, importers, exporters and shopping centres would also be inspected with the aim of tightening control over medicine prices, in order to ensure future rises are curbed, Quang said.

He affirmed that the ministry would not allow businesses to increase medicine prices in the coming period, adding that the Drug Administration of Viet Nam recently received up to 1,600 applications by companies to increase medicine prices but all of them had been denied.

However, he said, these were just initial measures but for long-term solutions, the ministry would invite businesses to tender for medical supply contracts with hospitals to reach a common price and amend the pharmaceutical law to recover shortcomings in management tasks.

Minister Nguyen Quoc Trieu said the ministry and relevant agencies were hastening the reform of regulations and legal documents related to medicine prices in order to address shortcomings.

However, he said, it was essential to maintain a balance between supply and demand in order to prevent further price increases.

"Medicine supply sources need to be guaranteed through granting import licences and speeding up distribution," Trieu stressed.

The ministry was finalising a draft regulation to better manage drug stores at hospitals towards reducing retailer mark-ups.

Trieu required authorised health agencies to carry out spot-checks on the implementation of the price regulations.

"Violators will be strictly punished and exposed in the media to warn those considering similar infringements," he said.

Figures from the General Statistics Office showed that drugs and pharmaceutical products had increased in price, but lower than other kinds of commodities.

Medicine prices increased by 3.2-3.5 per cent from late 2009 to October this year while the consumer price index of other basic commodities rose 8.6 per cent. — VNS

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Vocational training for the disabled still out of reach

HA NOI — About 93 per cent of the disabled have not received job training, Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Ministry figures show. And the Association for the Support of Vietnamese Handicapped and Orphans estimates that as many as 2.5 of 5.3 million disabled need work.

Ha Noi hosts annual job fair for disabled

The Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Ministry and 20 employers from Ha Noi, Hai Phong, Hoa Binh and Quang Tri Provinces held the yearly job fair for the disabled in Ha Noi last week.

"Although there are many policies for employers to hire the disabled, it's difficult for people with disabilities to find work," said the Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Ministry's Social Protection Department deputy director Nguyen Xuan Lap.

Employers who hire more than 30 per cent of disabled workers will pay neither business income tax nor land when the People with Disability Law becomes effective as of January 1, 2011.

The National Assembly approved the legislation in June. But some employers shied away from the disabled and others did not believe in their abilities, said deputy director Lap. And some disabled did not believe in themselves or lacked confidence about seeking work.

It meant the disabled had little chance of a job, he said.

The inability of the disabled to find work showed that policy-makers had to design more effective programmes for them to enter the labour market.

"We need co-operation among authorised agencies, employers and community to create more chances for the disabled to find jobs," he said.

Vocational Training Centre for disabled children director Tran Duyen Hai said because employers in the garment industry found it difficult to recruit labour, his sewing workshop had 20-30 disabled children at each of its courses. The centre's target was for 40-50 disabled children. — VNS

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Gov’t cancels illegal auction of tiger bone

The Thanh Hoa Provincial government has cancelled its planned sale of tiger-bone glue following public opposition that the auction would violate criminal laws on preserving wild nature.

Le The Long, chief of the provincial Forest Protection Department, told a Friday press briefing that the 2.77 kilograms of glue seized from traffickers on Aug 13 will be handed over to the Thanh Hoa Traditional Medicine Hospital.

The tiger skin will be handed over to the province’s General Museum, he added.

Earlier, the provincial People’s Committee had announced its plan on Nov 19 to auction the tiger glue, which promptly attracted opposition from local conservation group Education for Nature-Vietnam (ENV).

ENV called it a “shocking decision”. Poaching or trading tiger and tiger parts is banned under Vietnamese laws.

Who killed the tiger?

Long denied the information provided earlier by his boss Trinh Van Chien, the province’s deputy mayor, that the glue was made from a 61-kilogram dead tiger found in a house in Tho Xuan District.

Thanh Hoa’s forest officers seized the frozen tiger after it was discarded from a fleeing bus, Long informed the press, and decided to cook it into glue after failing to catch the traffickers.

In Vietnam, tiger bones are used to make expensive traditional medicines purported to cure many illnesses and can fetch as much as VND50 million (US$2,562) per kilogram in the black market. In certain cases, a kilogram could be sold for $10,000.

According to ENV’s latest report, 97 tigers are being kept in captivity in Vietnam, 81 of them on private farms.

The rest are in state-owned zoos and wildlife rescue centers.

Meanwhile, a report by the Worldwide Fund for Nature in March said there were only around 30 tigers left in the wild in Vietnam.

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Would-be thief flees smashed ATM

HA NOI — A would-be thief fled empty handed after a hotel security guard spotted him on Thursday at a smashed Vietcombank Automatic Teller Machine in Hang Bac Ward, Hoan Kiem District, reports the Ha Noi police.

The police are continuing their investigation.

‘Real man' exhibition tackles gender violence

HA NOI — A photographic exhibition titled "I'm a real man" opened in Ha Noi yesterday.

The Centre for Studies and Applied Sciences in Gender-Family-Women and Adolescents has organised the two-day display as the climax to the Activism against Gender Violence Campaign.

The campaign began on Thursday, November 25.

The exhibition is also intended to summarise the results of the centre's "Men say no to domestic violence" campaign.

Donation to help fund surgery for poor kids

HCM CITY — The United Parcel Services Foundation has donated US$32,000 to Operation Smile, Viet Nam, for global volunteer month.

The not-for-profit charity provides corrective surgery and healthcare for needy children and this is the second successive year that has given money for facial surgery.

HCM City to celebrate volunteers on Sunday

HCM CITY — Thirteen HCM City volunteer organisations will offer opportunities for people to join the activities of non-profit, volunteer organisations as part of International Volunteers Day on Sunday.

This first-time event is expected to attract more than 200 people, say its organisers. Eleven of the 13 organisations are domestic and the other two international.

The briefing will be at the Sai Gon Pearl International School, the Binh Thanh District.

Top students get Toyota scholarships

HA NOI —Toyota Viet Nam Fund in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Training yesterday granted a VND544 million scholarship to 144 outstanding university students nationwide studying engineering, technology and environment.

Eighty-one of the total scholarship receivers are from the Ha Noi University of Technology. — VNS

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Poverty reduction efforts continue in hills

Poverty reduction efforts continue in hills

A workshop opened in Hanoi on Dec. 3 to discuss solutions for rapid and sustainable poverty reduction in ethnic minority and mountainous areas for the 2011-2015 period.

Addressing the workshop, Minister-Chairman of the Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs Giang Seo Phu said the rate of poverty reduction for ethnic minority people was much slower than the national average poverty reduction rate and different ethnic groups had not benefited equally from economic growth, while life expectancy, nutrition and other aspects of the life of the majority of ethnic minority groups remained very low.

“This alerts us to the fact that without big changes in the poverty reduction strategies of the country, in the near future, the majority of poor people in Vietnam will still be those in ethnic minority and mountainous areas,” he added.

The experience of poverty amongst different ethnic minority groups is extremely diverse, UN Resident Coordinator in Vietnam John Hendra said, adding that culturally sensitive and context specific targeting measures will increasingly be necessary in order to reduce poverty further, to achieve economic, social and cultural development and to efficiently use allocated financial resources.

After nearly two decades of implementing hunger elimination and poverty reduction policies, the number people living in poverty has been significantly reduced, yet the remaining poor people are mainly ethnic minority people and people living in mountainous areas.

The poverty rate in ethnic minority and mountainous areas remains high – 31.2 percent in 2009 against the national poverty rate of 12 percent.

Research showed that people living in ethnic minority and mountainous areas are vulnerable to risks related to economic crises and climate change. Rapid and sustainable poverty reduction for ethnic minority and mountainous areas is therefore an important task for the 2011-2015 period.

The national poverty rate in Vietnam decreased from 58.1 percent in 1993 to below 12 percent in 2009, and the poverty rate of ethnic minority and mountainous areas from 86 percent in 1993 to around 31.2 percent in 2009.

The workshop, jointly held by the Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs and the United Nations in Vietnam, discussed challenges in ensuring rapid and sustainable poverty reduction, social security assistance, vulnerability of ethnic minorities to market influences and to the impacts of climate change, and directions for development of ethnic minority human resources for sustainable poverty reduction./.

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Japan-VN Friendship Council member honoured

The Vietnam Union of Friendship Organisations (VUFO) has presented an insignia “For Peace and Friendship among Nations” to Hosoya Kumiko, member of the Japan-Vietnam Council for Peace and Friendship (JVPF).

Addressing the presentation ceremony in Hanoi on Dec. 3, VUFO Vice President Tran Dac Loi thanked Kumiko for her active support to Vietnamese Agent Orange victims and disadvantaged Vietnamese children and provision of scholarships to boarding school ethnic students over the past 15 years.

Kumiko has written a diary about her visits to 29 families of AO victims and AO victims at the Peace and Friendship Villages in Hanoi and the AO Victims Rehabilitation Centres in the northern province of Thai Binh, central Da Nang city, the southern province of Tay Ninh and Tu Du Hospital in HCM City during 16 times of visiting Vietnam.

She also made a DVD recording memories of AO victims in Thai Binh province.

Kumiko said she would like to convey to younger generations of Japanese an image of the life of Vietnamese AO victims that she had witnessed with her own eyes.

She also promised to provide further assistance to the victims.

Also on this occasion, Hiramatsu Tomoko, a member of the JVPF delegation, presented a book on former Vietnamese Vice State President Nguyen Thi Binh to VUFO Vice President Loi.

The 300-page book, which was published in Japan in November 2010, praised Binh with illustrated pictures of the Japan-Vietnam friendship and the consequences of the war in Vietnam./.

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French-speaking universities in Asia boost ties

Almost 100 university senior officials from Asia and the Pacific flocked to a meeting in Thua Thien-Hue province, Vietnam , on Dec. 3 to promote French language training in the region.

The French-speaking university summit was co-sponsored by the Association of French-speaking Universities (AUF) and Hue University as the opener of a series of celebrations to the 50 th AUF founding anniversary early next year.

Prof. Michael Ferrier from Chuo University of Japan recommended a diversity of languages in tertiary education with a focus on French as “a door open to the world” for university students.

Numerous initiatives were raised at the meeting to strengthen alliance among member universities such as holding annual meetings for leaders of member universities, increasing projects in support of tertiary education, providing consultancy for major projects, exchange of experiences among members and seeking partners.

Vietnam pointed out a need to have strong commitments by members to young generations in order to generate a momentum for the bloc’s university system and speed up scholarship programmes and IT training.

The Southeast Asian nation itself pledged to diversify its language training programme in tertiary education while providing good conditions for students to study and improve French.

AUF was founded in 1961 and its worldwide network now consists of 759 universities and research centres in 90 countries./.

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Friday, January 14, 2011

Community initiatives on HIV/AIDS awarded

Community initiatives on HIV/AIDS awarded

The Ministry of Health held an awards ceremony to mark Innovations Day for HIV/AIDS Prevention and closed the fourth National Conference on HIV/AIDS in Hanoi on December 3.

Thirty out of the 60 most outstanding initiatives in the final round were presented with awards at the ceremony, each one worth 10,000 USD.

These excellent initiatives were selected from 200 entries that the organising board received after four months of lauching.

At the ceremony, the Deputy PM and chairman of the National Committee for HIV/AIDS, Drugs and Prostitution Prevention and Control, Truong Vinh Trong, stated that the three national events on HIV/AIDS were conducted successfully, including the conference on 20 years of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Vietnam, the fourth national conference on HIV/AIDS and Innovations Day for HIV/AIDS Prevention in 2010.

Over the past 20 years, the fight against HIV/AIDS nationwide has made many encouraging achievements and contributed to reducing the transmission of the virus throughout the community, he said.

The deputy PM added that Vietnamese government and people have pledged to work closely with the international community in the fight against HIV/AIDS. He also called on foreign governments and organisations to continue to support the Vietnamese people in this fight.

He said that he believed Vietnam would fulfill its Millennial Development Goal of halting, then decreasing the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015./.

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Warning of bird flu risks intensified

Warning of bird flu risks intensified

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) has asked northern cities and provinces to strengthen bird flu control because of the possible high-risk period of the disease from now until the lunar new year (Tet) festival.

At the conference on bird flu control in Hanoi on Dec. 3, Deputy MARD Minister Diep Kinh Tan asked local agriculture and rural development departments to give advice or recommendations to authorities in order to reinforce disease control networks and thoroughly tackle outbreaks if they detected signs of the disease.

According to the deputy minister, inattentiveness of local authorities and people in disease prevention and control, unplanned vaccination and small-scaled husbandry habits are major reasons behind the lurking bird flu disease.

Nguyen Van Son, Director of the Veterinary Company Zone 1, said that bird flu was under control and would not impact on domestic fowls until Tet festival.

According to the Veterinary Department, bird flu outbreaks were reported in 63 communes and wards of 23 cities and provinces, forcing the culling of 75,770 fowls so far this year.

Localities have been conducting vaccination for poultry in the second phase of this year from November. The vaccination is expected to be completed this month./.

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Genius, sadistic killer, hot stars enter top search

Ngo Bao Chau who just won a ‘Nobel’ math prize shares his honor with scandalous stars, sadistic killer and other hot topics including Word Cup and central floods as the most searched on Yahoo Vietnam 2010.

Professor Ngo Bao Chau, who won the Fields medal in India – often considered the ‘Nobel’ prize in mathematics – invited the most searches on www.yahoo.com.vn this year.

A Vietnamese-French currently working for the University of Chicago, Chau has made headlines across Vietnam for his solution to the fundamental lemma for automorphic forms, a long-time puzzle creating much headaches in the math academia.

Coming second is “gia vang” or gold rate. Recently, domestic gold prices have escalated to record high ever, resulting in a fever among speculators.

The World Cup 2010 in South Africa comes third, followed by the scandalous fashion model and singer Ho Ngoc Ha who allegedly had a baby with a famous millionaire playboy in Ho Chi Minh City.

Trailing behind is the notorious Nguyen Duc Nghia. Nghia has been sentenced to death for killing and cutting off his girlfriend’s head and 10 fingers, rippling shockwaves across the country. The case has also triggered serious contrasting opinions on legal and ethical issues.

The 6th most searched is singer Dam Vinh Hung who was this year attacked while on a US tour. His claim of losing a valuable diamond ring also ignites massive curiosity and hearsay.

Actress Kiem Hien who divorced her husband after a 3-month marriage also entered the list, ranked 7th.

Hanoi’s 1000th year celebration (1000 nam Thang Long Ha Noi) in October, the deadly floods in central Vietnam (lu mien Trung) and Korean actor Kim Hyun Joong share the last footings.

On a wider scale, the BP oil spill and the World Cup are the most and second most searched on Yahoo global, followed by teen star Miley Cyrus, the sexy Kim Kardashian, Lady Gaga, the iPhone, Megan Fox, Justin Bieber, American Idol and Britney Spears.

Top ten buzzwords from Yahoo! Vietnam:

1Ngo Bao Chau
2Gold rate
3World Cup 2010
4Ho Ngoc Ha
5Nguyen Duc Nghia
6Dam Vinh Hung
7Kim Hien
8Hanoi 1,000th year celebration
9Central Vietnam flood
10Kim Hyun Joong

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Japanese bank provides scholarships to Vietnam

The Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporations Global Foundation (SMBC) will provide 13,500 USD in scholarships for Vietnamese students, according to the Vietnam International Institute for Education (IIE).

This will be the fifth time that the SMBC Global Foundation has awarded scholarships to Vietnamese students.

The funding will be presented to nine students with outstanding academic records, a capacity for leadership and who actively participate in communal activities, from five universities around the country.

The lucky students will be selected from Hanoi National University , Ho Chi Minh City National University , Hanoi University , Ho Chi Minh City Economics University and Ho Chi Minh City Foreign Trade University .

First established in April 1994, with finance from SMBC Capital Markets Inc, the Foundation has provided scholarships to students from 25 universities in Asia, including China , Indonesia , Malaysia , Singapore , Thailand , the Philippines and Vietnam./.

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Educational institutions to be moved out of inner-cities

The Ministry of Education and Training is looking to compile a plan for Hanoi and HCM City in which educational institutions in the cities' inner areas would be relocated to the suburbs.

"The relocation is necessary and will contribute to the improvement of teaching," said Deputy Minister of Education and Training Bui Van Ga.

Universities located in Hanoi's inner urban areas would be partly or completely relocated to eight university-college zones in suburban areas.

The decision comes as part of the capital's construction master plan towards 2030 proposed by the Ministry of Construction.

Under the plan, zones would be opened in Hanoi in the dístricts of Gia Lam, Soc Son, Son Tay, Phu Xuyen and Chuong My.

Each zone would cover between 120-150ha to 1,200-1,500ha, with room to accommodate 3-7 universities/colleges and 650,000-700,000 students.

The ministry estimated that it will need around 4.9 billion USD for infrastructure and technical facilities.

The ministry also recommended criteria to decide which institutions would be moved including their sizes, fields of expertise and infrastructure.

HCM City would set up three zones including 660ha in Hoc Mon and Cu Chi districts, 735ha in District 7, Binh Chanh, Nha Be and 815 ha in District 9, Thu Duc and neighbouring Binh Duong province's Di An district.

The city first planned to relocate universities in 2006, but has struggled with the relocation process.

HCM City Banking University Principal Ngo Huong said that the university has land and money to build an alternative facility in Thu Duc district but hasn't been able to obtain a construction licence due to complicated procedures.

Van Hien University Principal Nguyen Mong Hung said that land clearance and compensation payment have prevented the relocation projects from getting off the ground.

Some universities including the HCM Architecture University and the Sports Training University are unable to implement the project due to financial constraints./.

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120-year-old Vietnam woman may be world’s oldest

If the birth year on her ID is correct, 120-year-old Tran Thi Thu Nguyet of the central Thua Thien Hue Province may be the world’s oldest living person.

The card issued in Phu Vang District shows she was born in 1890. Her neighbors call her a “treasure” for living through three centuries, the only such person in the village.

Nguyet remains in good health and does her own chores, with the only sign of her advanced age being that she is a little hard of hearing.

She had four sons who all died in the war and now has an 80-year-old daughter, 11 grandchildren, 45 great-grandchildren, and 15 great-great-great grandchildren.

Tran Van Kham, a villager, said children enjoy playing with Nguyet.

Four generations of the family live in the same house, mainly eating fish caught in a nearby lagoon.

Tran Thi Nguyen, the wife of one of Nguyet’s grandsons, said she does not eat anything except fish. “I would make meat for her but she would refuse to eat,” she recalls.

“Fish keeps me healthy,” Nguyet said with a smile.

“Eating fish and living simply are the secrets of my long life.”

In 1994 she was honored as a “Vietnamese Heroic Mother,” a title reserved for women who lost their children or husband during the war.

Local authorities are verifying Nguyet’s ID and submitting papers pertaining to her to the Ministry of Labor and the General Population Office.

The Guinness Book of Records claims the oldest person to have ever lived was a French woman named Jeanne Louise Calment who died at 122 years 164 days.

According to the book, the oldest person alive now is Eunice Sanborn of Texas, the US. But at 114, she is a full six years younger than Nguyet.

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NGO pans province’s auction of tiger-bone glue

Education for Nature-Vietnam has slammed the Thanh Hoa Province administration for allowing official agencies to auction tiger-bone glue seized from a local resident.

According to the NGO, the province People’s Committee ordered Nov 19 the Finance, Health, and Forest Protection Departments and Traditional Medicine Hospital to auction 2.77 kilograms of glue made by killing a 61-kilogram tiger that was found in the house of Nguyen Mau Chien of Tho Xuan District.

ENV called it a shocking decision for conservationists and environmentalists because it makes tiger bone glue a legal product. Poaching or trading tiger and tiger parts is banned.

Glue made from tiger bones fetches VND50 million (US$2,562) per kilogram in the black market.

ENV said the glue should have been destroyed or handed over to a scientific research establishment.

ENV’s latest report shows 97 tigers are kept in captivity in Vietnam, 81 of them in private farms.

The rest are in state-owned zoos and wildlife rescue centers.

A report by the Worldwide Fund for Nature in March said there were only around 30 tigers left in the wild in Vietnam.

Poaching, shrinking habitats, and disappearance of prey species are the major reasons for their decline.

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Passengers suffer on run-down buses

HCM City has bought 2,000 new buses as part of a US$72 million project to improve the regional transport system. — VNA/VNS Photo Huy Hung

HCM City has bought 2,000 new buses as part of a US$72 million project to improve the regional transport system. — VNA/VNS Photo Huy Hung

HCM CITY — Inadequate subsidies and the high cost of imported spare parts are the main reasons for the bad conditions that most city buses are in, officials say.

The HCM City Transport Cooperative Association has recorded that as many as 70 per cent of buses operating in the city are in poor condition and in need of repairs.

"We hear quite often a lot of complaints about the bus service from passengers," said a bus driver at the Ben Thanh Bus Station in District 1 who wished to remain unnamed.

"The air conditioners on buses usually do not work properly and passengers are not allowed to open the window, which makes it very hot and stuffy inside," said Nguyen Phuong Nga, a commuter on the An Suong – An Nhon Tay route in District 12.

"Many buses whose engines are too old and outdated make terrible sounds when travelling, especially when they stop suddenly for picking passengers. It scares me when I travel by bus," said To Nhu Hoa, a passenger on the route from Ben Thanh Market to the Tan Son Nhat Airport.

On many buses, the seats are ragged, the flooring is torn, and many stairs are rusty and broken, said another passenger on the same route.

Buses on other routes like Ben Thanh – RMIT University, Ben Thanh – An Suong, and An Suong – Hau Nghia are also in poor condition, according to the HCM City Transport Cooperative Association.

Many drivers said most buses put into operation since 2002 have not been repaired or upgraded for a long time.

Shortage of subsidies

Van Cong Diem, deputy director of the Centre for Management and Operation of Public Passenger Transport, said most operators have claimed they couldn't afford to repair or improve the condition of the buses because of the limited subsidy they receive from the city government, although it has been increasing since 2002.

Phung Dang Hai, director of HCM City Transport Cooperative Union, explained that the prices of most spare parts used for repairing or upgrading buses, 80 per cent of which are imported, have been soaring.

The subsidies for bus services granted by the city government has steadily increased from VND39 billion (US$1.95 million) in 2002 up to VND486 billion ($24.3 million) in 2006.

This year, the city has provided VND700 billion ($35 million) in subsidies for its bus service, an increase of VND100 billion ($5 million) over last year, but even this is not enough, the operators said.

Bus companies are still waiting for additional subsidies they had requested in 2009 to meet expenses, but so far had received just half of that amount, Hai said.

Therefore, the companies lacked capital to repair and upgrade the buses, he added.

The HCM City People's Committee has asked the Centre for Management and Operation of Public Passenger Transport to submit an auditor's report on the use of the subsidy in 2009 to the Department of Transport.

The Department of Transport will consider the report before submitting it to the Department of Justice and the city People's Committee before granting the additional subsidy, officials have said.

The public transport centre has said it is fulfilling necessary procedures to receive the additional subsidy in 2010, taking into account all factors like inflation and rising prices of imported spare parts.

According to the Department of Transport, there are around 3,200 buses plying more than 160 routes in the city, of which 112 routes are subsidised by the city government. — VNS

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Ninh Thuan promotes craft industry, village development

The Cham ethnic minority Bau Truc pottery village in Ninh Thuan Province is one of the nation's oldest craft villages. A plan has been formulated to preseve craft villages in the province. — VNA/VNS Photo Huy Hung

The Cham ethnic minority Bau Truc pottery village in Ninh Thuan Province is one of the nation's oldest craft villages. A plan has been formulated to preseve craft villages in the province. — VNA/VNS Photo Huy Hung

NINH THUAN — The People's Committee of the central province of Ninh Thuan has approved a handicraft industry and village development plan.

Under the plan, by 2020 each district or city will have from three to five handicraft villages and two or three special products.

The province aims to reach 16-18 per cent annual growth in the industry, with revenue estimated to reach VND660 billion (US$33 million) by 2015 and VND1.4 trillion ($70 million) by 2020.

In addition, the sector is expected to create nearly 12,000 jobs by 2015, with a total of 25,000 by 2020.

Per capita income would reach VND1.8-2 million ($90-100) per month by 2015 and VND2.8-3 million ($140-150) by 2020.

Provincial authorities said the plan would help promote economic and social development, and preserve traditional festivals and ethnic minority cultures.

Ninh Thuan would also create policies to support the training of human resources, develop handicraft villages, and build infrastructure for the villages and industrial groups.

The province has also called for trade promotion and capital mobilisation for the development of the handicraft industry.

Total investment capital for the plan is estimated to reach VND2.4 trillion ($120 million). — VNS

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Thursday, January 13, 2011

Functional foods are fine, but safety counts

by Hoang Ha

HCM CITY — Functional foods including increasingly popular food supplements can help fight serious diseases in both developed and developing countries, experts said at a two-day conference that ended in HCM City yesterday.

Food scientists, however, also stressed the need to ensure that the ingredients and processes applied meet "global sound scientific standards" for food safety.

Dr Mary Schmidl, adjunct professor of the International Union of Food Science and Technology (IUFoST) Scientific Council Chair, mentioned the need for making smaller portions of all foods, including functional foods.

She said long term safety studies and ‘in market surveillance" were necessary, especially for new highly enriched or fortified foods.

While functional foods can help tackle food safety, hunger and obesity, she said companies making them need to have sound scientific evidence to back up their claims about benefits provided by their products.

"False claims give false hopes to desperate people and, in the worst case, delay necessary treatment," she said. She said functional foods must not distract people from adopting a healthy diet.

The most recent trend in food innovation and development is the use of novel or traditional functional ingredients, said Ser-Low Wai Ming, president of Singapore's Institute of Food Science & Technology (SIFST), a professional society of food scientists, food technologists, chemists, biochemists, microbiologists, engineers, educators and other technical personnel.

Safety innovations

Safe, quality and healthy food is the requirement of the day, said Prakash, director of India's Central Food Technological Research Institute.

"Hence, agro-based raw materials need to be added to nutrition," he said.

This can be achieved through empowering rural and semi urban spheres with adaptable food technologies through micro, tiny, cottage and women entrepreneurship, he said.

The driving force of this process would be "cascading small, medium, large and global food industries," he added.

Prakash said the farming system, agro-industry and technologies of identification, verification, refinement and transfer are requirements for enhancing food safety, as well as nutritional and food security.

Besides, the food safety system must have four key attributes to achieve its objectives: prevention, accountability, integration in the chain, and risk assessment, he said.

To deliver safe food with zero contamination of pesticides, zero contamination of heavy metals, absence of toxins and no pathogens is not an easy task, Prakash said.

Do Thi Lan Nhi, training manager at the Viet Nam Administration of Food Science and Technology (VAFoST) said there were food safety concerns about many popular food items in the country, including the nation's most popular dish, Pho (rice noodle soup with beef or chicken), fish sauce and coffee.

The ingredients used in preparing these dishes by small, family based businesses were not easy to keep track of, she said. The chili sauce made by family-run workshop, for instance, carried no labels and could use hazardous biological and chemical substances, she said.

The conference, billed as the "first international symposium in food science and the technology" was co-organised by the IUFoST and the VAFoST. — VNS

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Educational institutions to be moved out of inner-cities

Ha Noi University of Civil Engineering in the centre of Ha Noi. The Education Ministry is planning to shift univerisities in the inner areas of Ha Noi and HCM City to the suburbs. — VNS Photo Truong Vi

Ha Noi University of Civil Engineering in the centre of Ha Noi. The Education Ministry is planning to shift univerisities in the inner areas of Ha Noi and HCM City to the suburbs. — VNS Photo Truong Vi

HA NOI — The Ministry of Education and Training is looking to compile a plan for Ha Noi and HCM City in which educational institutions in the cities' inner areas would be relocated to the suburbs.

"The relocation is necessary and will contribute to the improvement of teaching," said Deputy Minister of Education and Training Bui Van Ga.

Universities located in Ha Noi's inner urban areas would be partly or completely relocated to eight university-college zones in suburban areas.

The decision comes as part of the capital's construction master plan towards 2030 proposed by the Ministry of Construction.

Under the plan, zones would be opened in Ha Noi in the districts of Gia Lam, Soc Son, Son Tay, Phu Xuyen and Chuong My.

Each zone would cover between 120-150ha to 1,200-1,500ha, with room to accommodate 3-7 universities/colleges and 650,000-700,000 students.

The ministry estimated that it needed to allocate around $4.9 billion for infrastructure and technical facilities.

The ministry also recommended criteria to decide which institutions would be moved including their sizes, fields of expertise and infrastructure.

HCM City would set up three zones including 660ha in Hoc Mon and Cu Chi Districts, 735ha in District 7, Binh Chanh, Nha Be and 815 ha in District 9, Thu Duc and neighboring Binh Duong Province's Di An District.

The city first planned to relocate universities in 2006, but has struggled with the relocation process.

HCM City Banking University Principal Ngo Huong said that the university had land and money to build an alternative facility in Thu Duc District but hadn't been able to obtain a construction licence due to complicated procedures.

Van Hien University Principal Nguyen Mong Hung said that land clearance and compensation payment had prevented the relocation projects from getting off the ground.

Some universities including the HCM Architecture University and the Sports Training University were unable to implement the project due to financial constraints. — VNS

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Man rescued at sea returned to Cambodia

BAC LIEU — Bac Lieu provincial border guards returned a Cambodian citizen home yesterday after he was rescued by a Vietnamese fishing boat out at sea.

The 22-year-old man was found floating in the territorial waters of Viet Nam on September 3, 2010. He was then sent in good health to a border post in Bac Lieu Province without any personal papers and belongings.

After being taken care of by provincial border guards, the man had necessary procedures completed to return to Cambodia.

Four allegedly abused boys return home

DONG NAI — Four allegedly abused boys who escaped from a charity orphanage in southern Dong Nai Province were returned to their provincial authorities on Tuesday.

Two of them would go back to their families while the others would live in the Bien Hoa Orphanage, said provincial Department of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Le Thi My Phuong.

The boys, aged 4,5,6 and 13, were found with injures to their bodies on a street in HCM City on November 8 after escaping from the Dong Nai Open House.

HCM City Social Protection Centre, where the boys have been living since they were found, has also transferred money donated to the children by benefactors totalling VND7 million (US$350) to authorities in Dong Nai Province.

The police are still investigating the case. — VNS

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Vice President calls for HIV/AIDS investment

Vice President calls for HIV/AIDS investment

Investment in HIV/AIDS prevention and control was investment for development, said Vice State President Nguyen Thi Doan.

Addressing a conference to review 20 years of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Vietnam held in Hanoi on Dec. 1, Vice President Doan emphasised the necessity of promoting information dissemination on HIV/AIDS through various channels, along with scientific research and international cooperation in HIV/AIDS prevention and control.

To achieve the Millennium Development Goal to halt and reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015, the Vice President said all ministries, branches, localities and all forces involved in the fight should raise awareness of the pandemic and show no discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS.

She took the occasion to highlight the achievements of the fight over the past 20 years.

The Ministry of Public Health built an HIV/AIDS prevention and control plan in 1987 and officially announced its fight against the pandemic since the country’s first HIV/AIDS case was announced in Ho Chi Minh City in December 1990, said Doan.

However, she said, the fight still faces difficulties in legal policy, discrimination in the community and a lack of qualified people working in the field.

For his part, Health Minister Nguyen Quoc Trieu said the conference aimed to draw lessons and work out plans for future activities.

The conference was also an opportunity to commend organisations and individuals on their outstanding contributions to the fight, said the minister.

For the purpose, Vice President Doan presented the first class Labour Order to the Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) and the third class Labour Order to eight units and nine individuals.

She also handed the Friendship Order to Earmon Murphy, Country Director of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS in Vietnam , and Mitchell Wolfe, former Country Director of the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention in Vietnam .

The country now has 228,680 people infected with HIV/AIDS, including 48,368 people who have died of the disease.

To prevent the spread of the fatal disease, in 2010, 43 cities and provinces distributed safe syringes and needles and 60 cities and provinces distributed free condoms./.

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Food safety, hygiene-top priority

Food safety, hygiene-top priority

Vietnam has paid a lot of attention to food safety and hygiene as the National Assembly has passed a law on the issue, which will come into effect in July 2011.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) held a forum of donors’ on food safety in Hanoi on December 1. The head of its International Cooperation Department, Luong The Phiet, reaffirmed the important role played by farm produce in the national economy and the need to improve the quality of farm produce to improve people’s standard of living.

Andrew Smith, a development officer at the Canadian embassy in Vietnam , said that once food safety is ensured, Vietnamese farm produce will have more opportunities to export as well as contribute to improving the health of consumers.

The forum, co-sponsored by the International Support Group, is a venue for international donors and Vietnamese agencies to exchange information and experience in food safety and work out ways to effectively use international aid in this field.

The forum was concluded with the debut of the website www.thucphamantoanviet.vn which provides information on the quality of farm produce.

The event was part of a project on increasing the quality of food and agricultural products, worth 16 million CAD and funded by the Canadian International Development Agency. The five-year project will run until 2013 to improve quality and increase access to overseas markets for Vietnamese farm produce./.

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Talk on Protestant faith history in Vietnam

A talk on the development of the Protestant faith in Vietnam from 1911 to 1975 took place in Hanoi on December 1 with the participation of researchers, managers, observers and clergy from Vietnam and the US.

The talk was part of a cooperation programme between the Vietnamese Government’s Committee for Religious Affairs, the Institute for Global Engagement (IGE), the Vietnam-US Association under the Vietnam Union of Friendship Organisations and the Religious Research Institute under the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences.

The talk aimed to review and assess the evangelisation and development of the Protestant faith in Vietnam from its beginnings to 1975 in areas such as missionaries, dignitary training, organisation and the management of churches, the religion’s contributions to Vietnamese culture and challenges to the Protestant faith in Vietnam from 1911-1975.

Discussions at the talk focused around accessing documents, developing relationships both inside and outside of the country and sharing information amongst researchers.

The talk helped boost mutual understanding between researchers, the Vietnamese State and the Protestant Church./.

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Vietnamworks holds leadership training courses

Vietnamworks holds leadership training courses

Vietnamworks, the country’s largest online recruitment agency in Vietnam, will start to run leadership training courses entitled “Leadership is Everything” in Hanoi on December 3.

In people management, the role of the leader is the most important, and companies can only achieve good results if they are led by strong leaders, stated Chris Harvey, the CEO of Vietnamworks.

The training aims to equip managers with simple yet powerful leadership skills, values and behavior to increase effectiveness of their leadership.

The highpoint in the training is the seven lasting principles of leadership that Gilbert Ng, a certified Top Master Trainer for ITD’s Mega Guru Signature programme, has learned in more than 20 years of being a manager, consultant and trainer.

By sharing his philosophy and practical experiences, Gilbert said he hoped that the participants will build up a simple yet effective plan to help turn today’s best talent into tomorrow’s leaders.

The event is expected to attract 150 guests who are CEOs, CPOs and Human Resources Managers from domestic and international corporations. Last November, the event was held in Ho Chi Minh City.

According to the Employment Indicator tracked by Vietnamworks in the third quarter of 2010, the online labour market has grown continuously since the first quarter of this year. However, the labour supply has outstripped the demand, showing that the jobseekers are now more proactive in finding their dream jobs. This has lead to a big concern for employers on how to retain their best talent in the post economic crisis./.

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Teachers with long service to receive higher allowance

Teachers with 40 years' experience will receive a seniority allowance equal to 40 percent of their salary, under a decree drafted by the Ministry of Education and Training.

The ministry would submit the draft to the Government this week, said Tran Kim Tu, deputy director of the ministry's human resources department.

The beneficiaries of the allowances are teachers at State schools with salaries based on Government's Decree 204/2004. This decree regulates monthly salaries for State employees, teachers administrating at State schools and teachers who retire after March 31, 1993.

Tu said professors and teachers who had worked for 40 years were mostly associate professors and doctors who would keep teaching until they were 70 years old.

Under the draft decree, teachers with five years' experience will be paid an allowance equal to 5 percent of their salary, to increase by 1 percentage point for each additional year.

"Funds for the allowances will come from school incomes and the State budget," said Tu.

The allowance will be paid monthly with the salary.

The seniority allowance for teachers was implemented in 1988, but was abrogated in 1993 and replaced by the allowance for present teachers.

The new decree, if approved, would have a major impact on teachers because the allowances would continue to be paid after retirement, on top of their pensions, said Tu, whereas the present regulations only provided allowances for working teachers.

Nguyen Xuan Dung, a retired deputy principal of the Thinh Quang Primary School in Hanoi, said that with 37 years of working experience she received a pension of 3 million VND (157 USD) a month.

While she was working, Dung had an allowance of 35 percent of her salary, but it had stopped when she retired in 2007.

"I will be happy if I get a seniority allowance on top of my pension because it will help reduce my financial difficulties," she said./.

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Lower fertility rates targeted in ethnic regions

Ethnic minority regions would need 10 years to reduce fertility rates to 2.1 children per woman, the General Office for Population and Family Planning reported at a seminar on ethnic populations and sexual health in Lao Cai province on Nov. 29.

According to the office's statistics, 20 provinces in Vietnam are home to ethnic minority people that account for 20 percent of the country's total population, and most of those provinces have high birth-rates compared to the rest of the country.

Most of them have a fertilitiy rate of 2.35 births per woman and eight have a rate of over 2.5, including Ha Giang and Kon Tum with rates of up to 3, against the national average of 2.23.

Tran Thi Thanh Mai, director of the office's Department of Communication and Education, said low education levels were behind the problem.

"Their knowledge on family planning and contraceptive measures is limited," she said.

These provinces don't have enough health workers to educate the public about family planning, she added.

Deputy Minister of Health Nguyen Ba Thuy said the office would further promote population and reproductive healthcare work to help ethnic minority people reach the country's targeted reduced fertility rate.

In the next few years, family planning services in ethnic minority regions would be further focused, said Thuy.

Measures to control birth-rates and reduce the imbalance of sexes would also be applied.

Thuy said that investment in human resources and finance for the ethnic regions must be increased to achieve the desired results over the next 10 years./.

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Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Hanoi meets land auction goals

Hanoi meets land auction goals

Hanoi was well on track to fulfilling its target of land use right auction income for 2010 although some problems still remained unresolved, said a high-ranking city official.

Nguyen Trong Dong, Deputy Director of Hanoi's Department of Natural Resources and Environment said so far, 18 units had conducted auctions for 11.7ha of land, raking in 2.5 trillion VND (125 million USD), accounting for 97 percent of the city's planned budget income.

In December, the city will conduct more auctions in an attempt to earn 80 billion VND (4 million USD) more to fulfil the plan for the year. Land in Thon Bon village, Ngo Thi Nham area, Dong Dung area in Ha Dong district and Trau Quy commune in Gia Lam district will be up for auction and is expected to bring in 370 billion VND (18.5 million USD) for the city.

Dong said, however, there were still many problems which needed to be addressed.

Among them were the slow pace of land clearance and infrastructure construction, and the lengthy task of preparing necessary documents.

In a recent meeting between city leaders and district officials on this issue, many officials at district level said they were unsure about how to implement Decree 17/2010/ND-CP on land auctions as the Government had not issued guidelines.

Under the decree, local authorities need to invite auctioneers from the city to attend the auctions in a supervisory role. But many district officials said this was both unnecessary and ineffective.

Tran Duc Nguyen, deputy chairman of Thach That district People's Committee said his district were unable to hold auctions due to this stipulation.

The district officials also pointed to bid rigging as a major problem.

Many land rights owners deliberately made high bids for adjoining land to increase the value of their own, but then refused to pay after the auction finished, said local officials.

An official of Quoc Oai district suggested that the city should raise the deposit for land auctions in order to tackle this problem.

Vu Hong Khanh, deputy chairman of the city People's Committee said city authorities would hold discussions with other related ministries to work out feasible solutions to the remaining problems.

Khanh said that auction winners who failed to pay would have their land use rights revoked within 30 days.

He added auction boards and relevant authorities should closely cooperate to organise sales and strictly punish any violations./.

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Vietnamese student wins honors in Australia

A Vietnamese student who was taken to Australia for a surgery on his leg by a charity organization has been named Queensland state’s international student of the year.

K’Chin, 21, was born in a remote village in the Central Highlands province of Lam Dong. He broke his right leg as a child and was taken to Queensland by the Australian Rotary Oceania Medical Aid for Children when he turned 13.

In an interview to Radio Australia Tuesday, K’Chin said he had the accident when he was only a month old and had to crawl until he was strong enough to hop on one leg.

“He was hopelessly malnourished and his right leg had been smashed below the knee,” Ted Latta of Rotary Oceania said.

He underwent 16 surgeries and returned to Vietnam three and a half years later. But he had to return to Australia due to further complications.

He studied in Queensland while his leg was fixed and he was able to walk.

The St James College student has also been nominated for school captain next year.

K'Chin thought he would never have the opportunity to learn.

"I think that education and being educated is the most important part of our life," he told ABC News.

K'Chin thinks all children should have an education.

"I feel so honored because it’s beyond what I really expected," he said of the award made by the Queensland Education Department.

"I came to Australia for treatment and having my leg fixed. It's just amazing that I am awarded the title."

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Tuoi Tre gets SOS from Vietnamese ship, crew

Tuoi Tre has received an appeal for help from a Vietnamese cargo ship and its 20-member crew being held in a Bangladesh port for the last three months because of a lack of exit license and failure to pay port fees.
Nguyen Van Dung, captain of the Hong Son, which is owned by the Hai Phong-based Quang Truong Trade and Maritime Transport Joint Stock Company, called the newspaper by telephone Monday and sought help.
The ship, which set off from Sai Gon Port to Bangladesh on Sept 5 with 5,800 tons of rice, arrived in Chittagong 11 days later.
On Oct 19 it was ordered by Bangladeshi customs officers to dock at an area meant for “illegal” vessels. Since they do not have visas, the crew have been unable to go ashore and have been forced to live on board with little food or water.
Many of them have fallen ill, some seriously, Dung said.
“We have contacted the ship owner to ask for food, water, and oil but to no avail,” he said.
“We also called the labor agency [that provided the sailors] but they did not reply.”
The ship’s exit license has expired, he said.
Nguyen Van That, Vietnam’s ambassador to Bangladesh, told Tuoi Tre Tuesday that the sailors have not been allowed to go ashore because they do not have visas.
That said when he called his company he was told it faces bankruptcy.
 

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