Saturday, October 9, 2010

Prosecutors ask for life in prison for Korean bride murderer

Prosecutors ask for life in prison for Korean bride murdererOn Thursday, South Korean prosecutors asked a judge to consider life-in-prison for the mentally deranged husband who admitted to killing his 20-year-old Vietnamese wife in July, local news website VnExpress reported.

During a hearings in Busan, prosecutors said Jang Do Hyo committed the crime despite receiving treatment for his condition many times. The prosecutors said there’s a risk that Jang would repeat the crime.

The 47-year-old stabbed Thach Thi Hoang Ngoc, of Can Tho, to death just eight days after her arrival in the country. They got married early this year via a marriage brokerage firm.

Jang told the police he heard a voice in his head asking him to kill Ngoc during their quarrel.

Since July 2005, he has been treated 57 times for mental illness, but stopped taking medicine after the marriage. Police say Jang was afraid his wife would discover his past problems.

The final verdict will be announced in an upcoming trial.

Following the case, South Korean pledged to make Korean men looking to marry foreign women undergo a cultural education program. Seoul authorities have compensated Ngoc’s family US$25,000.

More than one-third of South Korean men, most of them farmers and fishermen, married foreign women last year, according to figures by Korean authorities.

Statistics from the South Korean Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City show that around 27,500 Vietnamese women had been granted marriage visas by 2008 and around 8,000 such visas were granted in 2009 alone. This means around 35,500 Vietnamese women had migrated to South Korea for marriage by the end of 2009.

Most of these marriages were conducted by illegal brokerage firms.

Over the last two decades, poverty has driven thousands of women from poor families, especially the Mekong Delta, to marry older men, mainly from South Korea and Taiwan, despite language and cultural barriers. 

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Monument dedicated to self-burnt monk inaugurated

A monument dedicated to the late Most Venerable Thich Quang Duc, who burnt himself to oppose the US-backed southern administration’s suppression of Buddhists in the 1960s, has been inaugurated in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 3.

The ceremony on Saturday was attended by Le Thanh Hai, Secretary of the municipal Party committee, Le Hoang Quan, Chairman of the HCMC People’s Committee, and representatives of Buddhist dignitaries and followers and relevant departments and sectors.

Construction of the monument, which is 6-meter tall and 4-meter in diameter, began in 2007 near the place where the monk set himself on fire at Cach Mang Thang Tam Street. The monument cost VND23 billion.

Most Venerable Thich Quang Duc, whose real name was Lam Van Tuc, was born in 1897 in the central province of Khanh Hoa.

At the age of 15, he took the samanera (a novice’s vows) and was ordained as a monk at the age of 20 under the dharma name Thich Quang Duc. In 1963, he was appointed Chairman of the Panel on the Ceremonial Rites of the Congregation of Vietnamese Monks.

On June 11, 1963, at the junction of Phan Dinh Phung Street and Le Van Duyet Street in central Saigon (now Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street and Cach Mang Thang Tam Street), Thich Quang Duc burned himself to death to protest the persecution of Buddhists by the US-backed Ngo Dinh Diem administration.

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Monument dedicated to self-burnt monk inaugurated

A monument dedicated to the late Most Venerable Thich Quang Duc, who burnt himself to oppose the US-backed southern administration’s suppression of Buddhists in the 1960s, has been inaugurated in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 3.

The ceremony on Saturday was attended by Le Thanh Hai, Secretary of the municipal Party committee, Le Hoang Quan, Chairman of the HCMC People’s Committee, and representatives of Buddhist dignitaries and followers and relevant departments and sectors.

Construction of the monument, which is 6-meter tall and 4-meter in diameter, began in 2007 near the place where the monk set himself on fire at Cach Mang Thang Tam Street. The monument cost VND23 billion.

Most Venerable Thich Quang Duc, whose real name was Lam Van Tuc, was born in 1897 in the central province of Khanh Hoa.

At the age of 15, he took the samanera (a novice’s vows) and was ordained as a monk at the age of 20 under the dharma name Thich Quang Duc. In 1963, he was appointed Chairman of the Panel on the Ceremonial Rites of the Congregation of Vietnamese Monks.

On June 11, 1963, at the junction of Phan Dinh Phung Street and Le Van Duyet Street in central Saigon (now Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street and Cach Mang Thang Tam Street), Thich Quang Duc burned himself to death to protest the persecution of Buddhists by the US-backed Ngo Dinh Diem administration.

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Waste treatment facility built for Hanoi

Construction of a waste treatment factory under the build-operate-transfer formula began on Sept. 18 at the Nam Son waste treatment complex in Hanoi ’s outlying district of Soc Son.

The 140 million USD facility has been invested by AIC company, which plans to spend 40 million USD for the factory’s first phase and 100 million USD for the second phase.

Covering around 15 ha, the factory is expected to begin operating by the end of 2011, processing 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and it will be transferred to Hanoi for management in 2036.

AIC Director General Nguyen Thi Thanh Nhan said the factory will be equipped with cutting-edge technology to ensure its environmental compliance.

It will turn out compost fertilizers and recycled materials, which will be partly bought by the Vietnam Coal and Minerals Group and the Jacks group and partly exported to Malaysia , Nhan said.

At present, Hanoi is estimated to discharge around 5,000 tonnes of solid waste a day with 3,500 tonnes in urban areas and 1,500 tonnes in rural areas./.

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Monument dedicated to self-burnt monk inaugurated

Monument dedicated to self-burnt monk inaugurated

A monument dedicated to the late Most Venerable Thich Quang Duc, who burnt himself to oppose the US-backed southern administration’s suppression of Buddhists in the 1960s, has been inaugurated in Ho Chi Minh City ’s district 3.

The ceremony on Sept. 18 was attended by Le Thanh Hai, Secretary of the municipal Party committee, Le Hoang Quan, Chairman of the HCM City People’s Committee, and representatives of Buddhist dignitaries and followers and relevant departments and sectors.

Construction of the monument, which is 6m tall and 4m in diameter, began in 2007 near the place where the monk set himself on fire at Cach Mang Thang Tam street . The monument cost 23 billion VND.

Most Venerable Thich Quang Duc, whose real name was Lam Van Tuc, was born in 1897 in the central province of Khanh Hoa .

At the age of 15, he took the samanera (a novice’s vows) and was ordained as a monk at the age of 20 under the dharma name Thich Quang Duc. In 1963, he was appointed Chairman of the Panel on the Ceremonial Rites of the Congregation of Vietnamese Monks.

On June 11, 1963, at the junction of Phan Dinh Phung street and Le Van Duyet Street in central Saigon (now Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street and Cach Mang Thang Tam Street), Thich Quang Duc burned himself to death to protest the persecution of Buddhists by the US-backed Ngo Dinh Diem administration./.

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US exporters sentenced for bribing Vietnam officials

The owner of Nexus Technologies Inc., his two brothers and a partner in a Philadelphia-based company have been sentenced for conspiring to bribe Vietnamese government officials to obtain contracts, the Philadelphia Business Journal reported Thursday.

Nam Nguyen, Nexus’ president and owner, received 16 months in prison and two years of supervised release following his prison term.

An Nguyen received nine months in prison and three years of supervised release and Kim Nguyen received two years probation and was fined US$20,000.

Joseph Lukas received two years probation and was fined $1,000.

Prosecutors described Nexus as an export company that found US vendors to supply a wide range of equipment, including underwater-mapping equipment, bomb-containment equipment, helicopter parts, chemical detectors, satellite communication parts and air-tracking systems, to the Vietnamese government and companies operating in Vietnam.

According to the prosecutors, Nam Nguyen negotiated the contracts and bribes with the Vietnamese government agencies and employees; Kim Nguyen, Nexus’ vice president, oversaw the company’s US operations and handled finances; and An Nguyen identified US vendors to provide the supplies.

Nexus, the Nguyens and Lukas pleaded guilty earlier this year.

In connection with the pleas, Nexus and the Nguyens admitted that from 1999 to 2008 they bribed Vietnamese government officials in exchange for contracts with the agencies and companies for which the officials worked, according to prosecutors. Nexus described the bribes as commissions in its records, prosecutors said.

In its guilty plea, Nexus acknowledged that it operated primarily through criminal means and agreed to cease operations, prosecutors said.

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Strategy seeks to promote reading across Viet Nam

Young people read books in Thong Nhat Park in Ha Noi. A proposed national strategy aims to improve libraries across the nation while also promoting reading among younger generations. — VNS Photo Truong Vi

Young people read books in Thong Nhat Park in Ha Noi. A proposed national strategy aims to improve libraries across the nation while also promoting reading among younger generations. — VNS Photo Truong Vi

HCM CITY — Setting up a modern network of libraries with professional librarians and various kinds of books around the country by 2020 is part of a proposed national strategy to nurture the reading habit.

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism's Library Department has unveiled a draft of the strategy which will also seek to develop the ability to use the information obtained from books and the internet.

A mobile library service will be developed in rural and mountainous areas for residents' benefit.

The Government will also build more libraries in northern mountainous and Tay Nguyen (Central Highlands) provinces, upgrade existing ones and also increase their number of books.

Libraries in large cities like HCM City, Ha Noi, Da Nang, Can Tho, and Hue will be developed to international standards.

All libraries will use information technology.

Private libraries will be encouraged.

The department said more than 40,000 libraries, including those at universities and schools, were in existence 2009.

However, the reading habit has yet to become widespread, Vu Duong Thuy Nga, the department's deputy head, admitted.

She listed a number of shortcomings.

Too few books

Libraries may have been built but they do not fully meet the demands of people.

The average number of books per person at public libraries is low.

High-schools students go to their school library just once a week on average because of a shortage of librarians and the small size of libraries.

There are not enough quality books and magazines in libraries, especially in rural and mountainous areas.

Most ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, and rural residents still lack easy access to books, newspapers, and magazines.

Nga said an important reason for reading being unpopular is schools and universities' failure to make it a central element of learning.

Students are not taught how to use libraries effectively and get information, she said.

But also, not enough good books are published because the failure to enforce copyright means there is no incentive for writers.

Early encouragement

At a seminar held in HCM City on Thursday, philosopher and researcher Bui Van Nam Son suggested that the reading habit should be inculcated in primary school.

Primary schools should focus on providing opportunities for children to read books and cartoons, he said.

They should upgrade their libraries and book-reading corners and organise exhibitions of books popular among students, he said, adding parents should read or tell stories to their children before bedtime.

Dr Quach Thu Nguyet, dean of the LiMA Life Management Academy, called for investing further in upgrading the country's network of libraries.

Good books should be introduced to the public through the media, she said, adding Viet Nam should dedicate a day for people to read along the lines of international reading day, April 23. — VNS

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Traffic safety leaflets withdrawn due to erotic content

HA NOI — The southern province of Kien Giang has rushed to withdraw 50,000 traffic safety leaflets from circulation due to their erotic content, said the province's director of Information and Communications Department Truong Van Nhu.

Last week, the province's Traffic Safety Board published the leaflets to disseminate information on traffic safety in schools for "Traffic Culture Month 2010".

However, the leaflets contained vulgar sentences with implications of a sexual nature connected with a number of road signs.

As soon as the mistake was spotted, the province in collaboration with education and training offices immediately made the decision to withdraw the leaflets.

Nhu said that 47,500 out of the 50,000 printed had been withdrawn from circulation.

He said the matter had made parents in the province angry and raised concerns over the possible impact on the children.

Le Thi Hoa, mother of a boy who attends Nguyen Trung Truc High School in Rach Gia,ùsaid she was "shocked" to see the leaflet.

"I never imagined an erotic leaflet would be delivered to the students. It may have a damaging effect on our children," Hoa said.

Nguyen Van Chanh, director of the province's Transport Department, had signed a contract with Rach Soi Printing and Advertising Company to print 122,000 leaflets with a total value of VND181 million (US$9,330).

He said the situation had resulted from the fact that the content had not been checked thoroughly enough.

Head of the province People's Committee Bui Ngoc Suong said it would review the role of relevant individuals.

Le Viet Hai, head of the Information and Communications Department's Inspectorate said the printing violated regulations as it had not been licensed by the department.

Hai said they would fine the board VND15 to 30 million ($773-1,546) for failing to apply for a printing licence and other violations would also be punished depending on their severity.

Lawyer Truong Thanh Duc from BASICO law firm said other parties might face prosecution for spreading depraved cultural items according to Criminal Law Article 253.

He said the violators could be fined as much as VND5-50 million ($257-2,577) and sentenced to up to three years in prison.

"This was a serious violation given the number of leaflets involved," Duc said.

Deputy director of the provincial Education and Training Department Ninh Thanh Vien said they had been co-operating with authorities to remove the leaflets from circulation.

Chief of the National Traffic Safety Committee Secretariat Than Van Thanh said he had not received an official report from the province on the matter.

Thanh said the provincial Traffic Safety Committee was in charge of resolving the violation as his committee would only instruct and carry out plans at a national level.

He added that designing and publishing leaflets on traffic safety was a common procedure.

"However, this mistake is by far the most serious ever made. The persons who were directly responsible will have to pay the consequences for their actions," he said.

He said the committee had sent leaflet samples to provinces around the country during the campaign and that localities had been instructed to brand them with their provincial logos before delivering them.

"It has been stipulated for years that no one was allowed to make unauthorised changes to the content of the leaflets," he said, adding that people who made alterations would be fined.

It also emerged that Rach Soi Company had been operating without a business registration licence.

The case is awaiting further investigation. — VNS

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Three prosecuted for receiving bribes

DONG NAI — Police in the southern province of Dong Nai on Thursday prosecuted three staff members of the Dau Giay weighing station in Trang Bom District for receiving bribes.

Police had previously caught the three staff members receiving bribes totalling VND9.8 million (US$500) from truck drivers. The three people received temporary jail sentences of four months each.

21 people poisoned after eating chicken

DA NANG — Central Da Nang City's General Hospital admitted 21 people, including nine children, with food poisoning after eating chicken meat on Thursday.

The chicken meat was too old for consumption, said Nguyen Minh Tien, head of the city's Food Hygiene and Safety Department.

The patients, all from Thanh Khe District's Xuan Ha Ward, have all recovered.

Orphans, disadvantaged celebrate Mid-Autumn

HCM CITY — Around 500 orphans and disadvantaged children from 10 orphanages and charity centers in the city gathered yesterday to celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival on the premises of the Hoa Binh Tourism Company in District 3.

The Mid-Autumn festival was also celebrated at the Central Circus in Ha Noi with the participation of 500 children from the Birla, SOS and Hoa Binh villages.

The children participating in these events were given gift packs containing moon cakes, lanterns, stationery and toiletry items. A total of VND500 million ($26,000) was spent on the festivals in both places.

200-seat bus pilot scheme under way

HA NOI — The Ha Noi Transport Department is piloting the use of new 200-seat buses on the Noi Bai-My Dinh bus route.

The new buses, launched on Thursday, will be put into use on other routes in the city after the pilot programme ends by November.

Hoan Kiem turtle suffers new wound

HA NOI — Turtle expert Ha Dinh Duc has confirmed that the giant turtle in Hoan Kiem Lake has suffered a new wound, allegedly caused by a fishing hook.

The expert drew the conclusion after studying a recent photo of the turtle taken on Wednesday.

Last week, several people raised concerns over the turtle, which had been spotted emerging from the lake several times.

Duc said the lake would be dredged and cleaned in October. — VNS

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Friday, October 8, 2010

UN report reviews Vietnam’s progress in reaching MDGs

A recent report that Vietnam is two thirds of its way to achieving its Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) underlines the government’s efforts and actions when working with other nations around the world.

This was stated by the UN’s Coordinator in Vietnam, John Hendra, at a ceremony releasing the report in Hanoi on Friday.

The UN official praised the report as well as the achievements the Vietnamese people and government have made towards achieving the MDGs by 2015.

He cited the MDGs that Vietnam had accomplished prior to schedule, including reducing poverty by half in 2002, universalization of primary education in 2000 and encouraging results in promoting gender equality and empowering women.

Hendra said he believed that Vietnam will develop in a sustainable and stable manner and achieve all its MDGs by 2015, on schedule.

Vietnam is highly regarded by the international community as even though it is a developing country, it has made outstanding achievements in economic reforms, targeting growth and reducing poverty.

Over the past ten years, Vietnam’s economy has grown rapidly and the average growth rate per annum of GDP reached 7.2 percent during 2001-2010. The average GDP per capita in 2010 is expected to reach US$1,200, three times higher than it was in 2000.

The report was jointly produced by the Ministry of Planning and Investment and the United Nations Development Program.

It reviewed the results that Vietnam has made in implementing its MDGs and offers an insight into the lessons learnt and the challenges which have emerged during the process.

The report reflects the close coordination and effective consultation process between Vietnamese Government ministries, UN organizations, the international donors community, non-governmental organizations and national and international researchers.

It will be presented by President Nguyen Minh Triet at the UN Summit in the US on September 20.

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Army painter receives paintings lost during war

US Ambassador to Vietnam Michael Michalak on Sept. 17 handed over three paintings to army painter Le Duc Tuan, which he lost in a battle in the Central Highlands province of Kon Tum in 1968.

The paintings are parts of a series of 112 sketches Tuan drew when he was in the army.

Michalak spoke highly of the exchange of war objects, saying that it is a vivid manifestation of reconciliation between the two nations. He said he hoped that the two governments would step up activities to promote the friendship between US and Vietnamese war veterans and people on the basis of mutual respect and development.

Tuan expressed his thanks to the US ambassador and former US soldier Robert B. Simpson who prevented the burning of and then preserved the sketches.

The painter presented the three paintings to the organisers of a campaign designed to collect and introduce objects and belongings related to the war.

At the ceremony, the Thanh Nien Publishing House introduced the “Painting diary returned from the other side” comprising 109 paintings Tuan got back from American war veterans in 2009.

The diary described the real, lively and romantic lives of soldiers during the resistance war against US aggressors. It also includes articles written by US reporters and specialists about the paintings as well as their journey since they were lost and then returned./.

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Vietnam’s progress in reaching MDGs reviewed

Vietnam’s progress in reaching MDGs reviewed

A recent report that Vietnam is two thirds of its way to achieving its Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) underlines the government’s efforts and actions when working with other nations around the world.

This was stated by the UN’s Coordinator in Vietnam , John Hendra, at a ceremony releasing the report in Hanoi on September 17.

The UN official praised the report as well as the achievements the Vietnamese people and government have made towards achieving the MDGs by 2015.

He cited the MDGs that Vietnam had accomplished prior to schedule, including reducing poverty by half in 2002, universalisation of primary education in 2000 and encouraging results in promoting gender equality and empowering women.

Hendra said he believed that Vietnam will develop in a sustainable and stable manner and achieve all its MDGs by 2015, on schedule.

Vietnam is highly regarded by the international community as even though it is a developing country, it has made outstanding achievements in economic reforms, targeting growth and reducing poverty.

Over the past ten years, Vietnam ’s economy has grown rapidly and the average growth rate per annum of GDP reached 7.2 percent during 2001-2010. The average GDP per capita in 2010 is expected to reach 1,200 USD, three times higher than it was in 2000.

The report was jointly produced by the Ministry of Planning and Investment and the United Nations Development Programme.

It reviewed the results that Vietnam has made in implementing its MDGs and offers an insight into the lessons learnt and the challenges which have emerged during the process.

The report reflects the close coordination and effective consultation process between Vietnamese Government ministries, UN organisations, the international donors community, non-governmental organisations and national and international researchers.

It will be presented by President Nguyen Minh Triet at the UN Summit in the US on September 20./.

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Capital city assured of crafts conservation

Capital city assured of crafts conservation

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) has promised investments in traditional crafts village conservation that will not only target production but also be friendly to the environment.

Deputy MARD Minister Ho Xuan Hung unveiled the plan at a workshop on September 17 as part of a one-week festival entitled “Crafts Villages, Crafts Streets of Thang Long-Hanoi” beginning on September 16.

Hung said the scheme would also aim to harmonise production while maintaining traditional cultural identity and focusing on crafts of rich cultural and economic value for sustainable development.

Along with the conservation of traditional crafts in danger of extinction, such as handmade Nepal paper in Van Canh village and traditional music instruments in Dao Xa village, MARD plans to develop new crafts in several villages to meet market demand, said the deputy minister.

He said the ministry has worked out numerous concrete steps to speed up the work such as upgrading rural traffic and communications systems, integrating tourism into traditional crafts development and intensifying investments in personnel training.

MARD also plans to diversify financial sources for conservation and development of traditional crafts villages, Hung added.

The scheme was prompted by the fact that craft village conservation has been ignored to some extent since 2000 and the work has revealed some problems such as serious environmental pollution, limited market share, poor product design and unknown trademarks.

Hanoi is home to 1,350 crafts villages, accounting for almost 59 percent of the total number of villages nationwide and providing jobs for over 626,000 locals. Their production value reached over 7.65 trillion VND (38.76 billion USD) annually, making up 8.4 percent of the municipal industrial revenues.

The history of municipal crafts villages dates back hundreds of years. For example the Bat Trang ceramics village was founded 600 years ago, the Chuon Ngo mother-of-pearl village, 1,000 years ago and the Van Phuc Natural Silk village, 1,200 years ago.

Many of these crafts were typical to Hanoi as they are only produced in the capital city - such as porcelain, gold and silver coating and natural silk making./.

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Ancient Citadel to open to visitors on Hanoi’s anniversary

The Thang Long Imperial Citadel, the world-recognised heritage site, will open to visitors in time for Hanoi ’s 1,000 th anniversary, according to the Hanoi People’s Committee.

On Sept. 16, Permanent Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Sinh Hung paid a visit to the site to check the arrangement of artifacts found at the 18 Hoang Dieu street, the archaeological excavation area for the planned exhibition.

The cleanup at relic site of the Thang Long citadel is also expected to finish by September 20.

The same day, a pair of ceramic dragons and an ornamental jar, which are largest ones in Vietnam , were inaugurated to celebrate the 1,000 anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.

The steel-framed dragons are modelled after the prominent style in the Ly Dynasty. Each is 30m long and decorated with 10,000 plates, cups and bowls.

The works, made by artists of Hanoi ’s Bat Trang traditional craft village, will be displayed at the Bach Thao (botanical) Garden during the celebration.

Also on September 16, the country’s largest drum made by Doi Tam village, Doi Son commune, Duy Tien district, Ha Nam province, was brought to Hanoi to be used during the ceremony to celebrate the 1,000 anniversary of the capital city.

The drum has a diametre of 2.35m, a height of 3m and a weight of 1,300kg. It was made by Pham Chi Khang family./.

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Aussie footballers join Hanoi’s millennium celebration

The Australian Mens Under 23 Football Team, nicknamed the Olyroos, will participate in the Thang Long Cup from September 18-25 to celebrate Hanoi’s millennium, according to the Australian embassy in Hanoi.

The 20-member squad will take on the Vietnam National Team on September 22, and the U23 teams from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea on September 21 and Kuwait on September 24.

“Australia and Vietnam share a common passion for football and this tournament is a great opportunity to enjoy the beautiful game together. We are pleased the Olyroos will participate in this tournament, an ideal warm-up ahead of the start of their London 2012 Olympics campaign,” said the Australian Ambassador Allaster Cox.

While in Vietnam, the team will also participate in charity activities for young Vietnamese footballers, organised in cooperation with the Australian embassy in Hanoi.

Football is increasingly prominent in Australia, with over one million Aussies playing in one form or another. The country is also currently bidding to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, which would witness a welcome return of the World Cup to the Oceanic and Asian regions./.

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Hanoi unveils plans for ritzy public buses

Deploying a giant 204-seat vehicle and an environmentally friendly bus features in Hanoi’s plans to make public transport more comfortable and efficient under a European-funded program.

The city Department of Transport and Hanoi Public Transport and Services company (Transerco) Thursday began trial of an 18 meter long, 204-seat bus -- double the size -- on the Noi Bai airport–My Dinh Bus Station route.

The Hanoi Ecotrans project is sponsored by the European Union, Île-de-France region, and other European partners.

Nguyen Hoang Hai, director of the Hanoi Urban Public Transport Management Centre, said the trial run will last until November 2010.

“If it proves effective, we will deploy it on other routes,” he said without elaborating.

Transerco will also start operating two Euro II emission-standard buses on September 25.

The vehicles will also have low floors for old and disabled people, a GPS system, electronic map, and three doors.

“The new bus will not only beautify Hanoi’s streets but also make tourists comfortable about using public transport,” said Transerco’s deputy manager, Nguyen Trong Thong.

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Vietnam, France reach deal on lab establishment

Vietnam and France Thursday agreed to cooperate in establishing an international alliance laboratory - a France-Vietnam Particle Physics Laboratory.

The agreement was the outcome of a working visit to France by a delegation of the Ministry of Science and Technology led by Deputy Minister Le Dinh Tien.

It was also the follow-up of the agreement of cooperation signed by the Vietnamese and French governments on November 12, 2009 aimed at developing and using nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

The Vietnamese head delegate said the agreement would make an important contribution to building Vietnam’s applied nuclear physics and particle accelerator capacity.

The cooperation would focus on graduate, master degree and doctorate training for young Vietnamese physicists, in both France and Vietnam, and help Vietnamese researchers being trained in France to work in related areas, Tien said.

The agreement will also provide opportunities for Vietnamese partners to participate in research and training programmes in a network of international labs jointly founded by the Vietnam National Centre for Scientific Research, the French National Centre for Nuclear and Particle Physics Research (IN2P3), the French Committee of Atomic Energy and research institutes of several countries.
 

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Scientists hope to recycle expired Tamiflu tablets

Medical researchers want to recycle 10 million expired Tamiflu tablets as destroying the tablets would waste both money and the opportunity to research the recovery of oseltamivir phosphate.

"Oseltamivir phosphate - an anti-viral drug that slows the spread of influenza - is a hard-to-produce active element used for production of flu-prevention medicine," said Professor Nguyen Van Hung, director of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology's pharmaceutical research and development center.

"Recycling the expired tablets to recover the oseltamivir phosphate means that we can ignore the entire initial process to produce the substance from raw materials."

Hung, who confirmed that Vietnamese scientists had successfully explored the recycling, said: "Recovering oseltamivir phosphate from expired Tamiflu is essential because making the substance from recycled materials will help save time and money."

The academy's scientists and the Hanoi University of Pharmacy had produced the valuable substance from shikimic acid that was extracted from anise in experiments over the past 30 months.

These had cost VND4 billion (US$204,000).

Meanwhile, they have successfully recycled expired Tamiflu over 12 months at a cost of VND100 million ($5,100).

"We can keep the oseltamivir phosphate in good condition to make new batches of Tamiflu to meet any new flu outbreak," said Hung.

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Thursday, October 7, 2010

New opera house to mark birthday

One of the two architectural options for the Thang Long Opera House which will be open for public consultation. The final decision will be made by the city leaders during the public showing. — VNS File Photo

One of the two architectural options for the Thang Long Opera House which will be open for public consultation. The final decision will be made by the city leaders during the public showing. — VNS File Photo

HA NOI — Viet Nam's most modern opera house will start construction on October 7 to celebrate the capital's 1,000th anniversary.

Prior to that, a week-long exhibition displaying two architectural options for the proposed Thang Long Opera House will be open for public consultation from next Wednesday, Ha Noi People's Committee chairman Nguyen The Thao decided on Tuesday.

The blueprints have been produced by British architects Norman Foster & Partners and the Italian Renzo Piano Building Workshop.

The final decision will be made by the city leaders, during the public showing.

However, the seven-member selection board, chaired by Prof Christine Hawley, head of the Faculty of the Built Environment at the University College London, earlier voted for the Italian consultant's design.

Other board members include renowned Vietnamese and international experts – Viet Nam Architect Association chairman Nguyen Tan Van, Canadian professor Merrill Elam, Spanish professor Salvador Perez Aroyo, the Construction Ministry's Architecture and Planning Department director Phan My Linh, Ha Noi Planning Institute director La Thi Kim Ngan and Ha Noi Planning and Architecture Department director Nguyen Van Hai.

Renzo Piano is inspired by a red sail brightening the dark sky of Ha Long Bay, claim the Viet Nam Urban Planning and Development Association.

In the blueprint, the Thang Long Opera House would be highlighted as a precious pearl kept within a crystal box. The complex includes the opera house, outdoor stage and parking area, which are all elevated, allowing space for water, trees and park and a small road.

The opera house with maximum height of up to 100m will mainly use steel and glass for construction to create an impression of transparency and weightlessness.

An energy saving system will be installed on the roof while glass water pipes covering the opera house are expected to reduce thermo-radiation in summer.

The design submitted by Norman Foster portrays an opera house in the middle of a lotus pond, mimicking the style of Hue imperial architecture. Iconic images, including a bronze drum, traditional communal house roof, dragon scales and turtle shell in traditional colours would be used as decorative details.

Norman Foster and Renzo Piano are the only two consultants that replied to Ha Noi's invitation to take part the design contest.

Thang Long Opera House is expected to cover an area of nearly 22.3ha in West Lake new urban area.

The opera house will be able to accommodate 1,200-1,500 seats for classical performances.

The project will be managed by the Ha Noi People's Committee and invested by the Ha Noi Construction Department.

However, other important information, such as the total budget and construction period, have yet to be made public. —VNS

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West Lake-Ba Vi highway gets go-ahead

HA NOI — The Ha Noi People's Committee has recently reversed its previous objection to the construction of the proposed Thang Long traffic axis which will link West Lake and Ba Vi District.

The decision was announced after a meeting of the National Examination Council of the Ha Noi Master Plan by 2030 with a vision to 2050.

Chairman of the committee Nguyen The Thao said that after carefully considering the project, the committee agreed that there was a need to build the axis to fulfil the need for a link between the administrative centre in Ba Dinh to Ho Tay District in the north.

The committee suggested that the highway end at Dong Mo Lake at the foot of Mount Ba Vi, but said that initially, the city should only build one section of the highway from ringroad No 3 to ringroad No 4.

Just three weeks ago, the capital's People's Committee asked the Government to reconsider a plan to move the national administrative precinct to Ba Vi District, and thus negate the construction of the Thang Long axis, saying that it was unnecessary. The committee also said that the road would require the relocation of about 300,000 residents.

The Ministry of Construction, however, insited that the road was necessary.

Deputy Minister of Construction Nguyen Dinh Toan said that the Thang Long axis would have three functions. First, it would help ease traffic pressure in western parts of the city including the Xuan Mai, Hoa Lac and Son Tay urban areas.

Secondly, beneath the axis, a water pipeline from the Da River would supply clean water to city residents and finally, the axis was likely to attract investment in cultural and entertainment centres.

This led to a lot of opposition from experts.

The Viet Nam Union of Science and Technology Association earlier this month expressed its disagreement over the issue. It said that the proposal to construct the highway lacked a scientific basis, especially considering that engineers in the capital were currently focused on other projects.

Experts added that it would be a waste of land and not suitable for traffic needs.

The Viet Nam Architects' Association said that if the administrative centre was not moved to Ba Vi District, a highway linking West Lake and Ba Vi District would be of no use to socio-economic development.

Commenting on the surprise move by the People's Committee, resident Nguyen Duy Duong said that the public would lose faith in city leaders if they continued to change their minds.

Ha Hai, another resident, could not understand why the matter had not been raised for public opinion. —VNS

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Roadworks accident raises safety concerns

HCM CITY — The trapping of a taxi when part of Le Van Sy Street in HCM City's District 3 collapsed has reignited questions about contractor responsibility for safety.

Le Van Sy is part of a project to improve environment and sanitation in the Nhieu Loc-Thi Nghe valley.

The project's managers explained that the contractor, a joint venture between Dreco and Cienco 5, had temporarily resurfaced the road after installing drainage.

But heavy rain on Monday caused the road to give way under the taxi.

A truck was also trapped the same day when part of Vo Van Van Street, Binh Chanh District, subsided after a contractor had supposedly "restored" it.

Many construction projects in HCM City remain without barricades to ensure traffic safety although municipal officers have regularly fined offenders.

Project director Phan Chau Thuan said the contractor must take responsibility for the accident and compensate the taxi owner.

The project's managers would also require its consultant to increase supervision at its construction sites.

Municipal transport department deputy director Le Toan said "traps" were the responsibility of the contractor but emphasised the hole on Le Van Sy Street had been repaired the day the accident happened.

The department would direct its inspectors to increase their checks of construction sites and heavily punish contractors who ignored safety regulations, said Toan.

The punishments include fines of between VND20-30 million (US$1,020-1,530) for traffic accidents that result from the lack of safety measures during construction.

Offenders were also required to repair the damage as the result of any accidents and would risked having their construction licences revoked if they failed to meet the safety rules.

Vinasun owned the trapped taxi and its managing director Ta Long Hy estimated that repairs would cost VND50 million.

The contractor had agreed to pay the bill, he said.

Sai Gon Viet Nam Law Company lawyer Nguyen Minh Thuan said the victims could sue offending contractors for compensation. — VNS

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Technology helps improve efficiency

HA NOI — Investment in technology to develop a complete electronic payment system to control social insurance payments was key to improving the efficiency of payment collection.

That was the general agreement made by participants at the 26th ASEAN Social Security Association (ASSA) board meeting held in Ha Noi yesterday.

Hiroshi Yamabana from the Social Security Department of the International Labour Organisation, with over ten years of experience in the sector, said that investing in technology was expensive but more efficient than investing in human related elements.

Technology also helped insurance offices to keep track of employers and employee registration, which is an essential part of efficiently collecting insurance fees, said Juergen Meierkord from the German State Pensions Association, while presenting a successful model that his organisation had applied.

The need for social security planning has become crucial as socio-economic forces constantly reshape the environment, and the collection of social insurance contributions has become an urgent topic. Issues arising from the collection process and how to improve collection efficiency were therefore the main theme addressed at the meeting.

"The development of information systems by the Central Provident Fund of Singapore via e-submissions and the replacement of ID cards with smart cards in Thailand not only made the task more efficient, but also gave us models of successful collection systems," said the ASSA chairman, Winai Sawasdivorn.

Thai participant Variya Wongprecha from the Government Pension Fund said that the meeting was a great opportunity for her to build a network and exchange information with others in the field. "I like the German model very much as they use a paperless system. It is challenging to apply an electronic payment and registration system. However, Thailand has started to implement the process and we hope to have a 100 per cent computerised system in the near future," she said.

Vietnamese Deputy Minister of Labour, Invalid and Social Affairs and Director General of the Viet Nam Social Security Le Bach Hong yesterday was officially appointed as the new chair of ASSA for the 2010-11 term. — VNS

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Low-income housing priority, says City leader

HCM CITY — Building houses for poor and low income people will be a priority in HCM City's housing development programme for the 2011-15 period with a vision until 2030, the city mayor said on Wednesday.

Le Hoang Quan, chairman of HCM City People's Committee, said at a conference held in the city on housing development that programmes play an important role in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development.

Quan said that for the next five years, the city would focus on building both social houses – which are sold at subsidised prices – and affordable houses at market prices. HCM City has targeted to build nearly 17,000 additional apartments for the poor and people with low income by 2015.

Of this, 10,000 apartments will be built and sold to people with low income and 6,896 apartments for poor people, including Government officials, manual workers, students and others.

The city will also build and repair 65 downgraded apartment buildings with 7,242 apartments.

It will implement 14 additional projects with 6,562 apartments for Government officials.

The total construction area for building apartments for low-income people has been fixed at 1.4 million square metres while 600,000sq.m has been allotted for students.

From 2006-10, a total area of 1,358,000sq.m was used to build houses or apartments for unskilled manual workers, according to HCM City People's Committee.

Five projects to build dormitories on areas of 612,000sq.m for university students are being been developed and will be finished by next year, accommodating 67,000 students.

HCM City also plans to develop 132 resettlement projects with the cooperation of 33,568 companies or agencies. These projects will turn out 22,472 apartments and 11,095 plots of land.

The city will also build more hospitals, schools, and markets in resettlement areas, Quan said.

Nguyen Van Hong, deputy director of the city's Department of Natural Resources and Environment, asked the city to encourage and create favourable conditions for businesses to invest in housing products and ensure the market has enough supply.

HCM City plans to increase the per capita housing area, the conference heard. — VNS

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Professor praised for cultural contribution

HA NOI — Party General Secretary Nong Duc Manh congratulated the country's leading cultural scholar, Professor Vu Khieu, for his huge contribution to the country's cultural development on the occasion of Khieu's 95th birthday yesterday.

The Party leader praised Khieu's valuable contribution to the nation's revolutionary cause and cultural development – the social spiritual foundation – during his visit to the professor.

Khieu, a native of northern Nam Dinh Province, is continuing his research on the ancient capital city's literature, which he has been working on for the past 10 years. His research on Thang Long literature is significant in helping to preserve and develop the nation's culture.

Minister tips final decision on VN-Germany university

HA NOI — Minister of Science and Technology Eva Kuhne Hormann of German state Hessen said the Viet Nam-Germany University was a special project for the two countries while meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Thien Nhan in Ha Noi yesterday.

It was the first public university to be developed overseas by Germany with another country, she said, adding that the university council was scheduled to meet on November 4 for a final decision on the implementation of development plans.

Deputy PM Nhan expressed his hope that the German partner would choose the most suitable model and best project management for the university soon.

He said the World Bank had accepted a request for a preferential loan for the development of the university.

The Viet Nam-Germany University launched its first course in September 2008 in HCM City, focusing on engineering and natural sciences.

Also yesterday, a ceremony was held at the Temple of Literature in Ha Noi, to grant scholarships from the University Support Organisation (WUS) to 71 students from Ha Noi and surrounding areas in the presence of Minister Hormann and the WUS President Kambiz Ghawami. — VNS

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Vietnam strives to protect ozone layer: official

Vietnam has abided by the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer since the nation ratified it in January 1994, stated an official from the Ministry for Natural Resources and Environment (MoNRE).

The Deputy Head of MoNRE’s Hydrometeorology and Climate Change Department (HCCD), Nguyen Khac Hieu, said on the World Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer themed “Ozone layer protection: governance and compliance at its best” in Hanoi on Thursday.

Vietnam has issued policies and measures to strictly control the import-export of all substances that deplete the ozone layer and has prohibited equipment that uses chloro-fluoro-carbons (CFC), said Hieu, adding that the nation has eradicated 500 tons of CFC’s and 3.8 tons of Halon, which are substances that deplete the ozone layer, since January 1, 2010.

The World Bank (WB) and the HCCD have forecast that Vietnam needs about 20 million USD to completely stop the use of hydro-chloro-fluoro-carbons (HCFCs) over the next 15 to 20 years.

In Vietnam, these substances are mostly used in cooling systems, air-conditioning and seafood processing.

The HCCD has worked with the WB to draw up a HCFC national eradication plan under which the nation can reduce the use of this substance by 10 percent by 2015.

In the meantime, the MoNRE will propose a number of measures to the government to ensure that Vietnam meets the Montreal Protocol’s deadlines for eliminating HCFCs.

The Montreal Protocol stipulates that CFC’s and Halon had to be eradicated by January 2010 and HCFCs by 2040.

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Tourism forum focuses on sustainable development

The East Asia Inter-Regional Tourism Forum (EATOF) wrapped up in Ha Long city, the northeastern province of Quang Ninh on September 16, affirming its commitment to sustainable development in the region.

The three-day EATOF 2010 reaffirmed the significance and role of the regional organisation in the new context, and stressed provinces’ commitments to fulfill their responsibility and rights as EATOF members.
At the closing ceremony, Quang Ninh province’s leaders transferred EATOF’s flag to Cebu province of the Philippines, the host of the next forum.

Themed, “For sustainable development in East Asia”, delegates discussed tourism-related issues with the aim of building a sustainable EATOF.

Within the framework of the forum, a travel fair was held with the participation of over 30 booths from member provinces promoting their images and tourist products.

Also, a series of workshops and bilateral meetings among EATOF took place, offering opportunities for cooperation, investment and tourism development in each locality.

Established in 1999, EATOF consists of Cebu of the Philippines, Chiang Mai of Thailand, Gangwon of the Republic of Korea, Jilin of China, Luang Prabang of Laos, Primorsky territory of Russia, Quang Ninh of Vietnam, Sarawak of Malaysia, Siem Riep of Cambodia, Tottori of Japan, Tuv of Mongolia and Yogyakarta of Indonesia./.

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Hessen considers VN-Germany university special project

Hessen considers VN-Germany university special project

Hessen’s Minister of Science and Technology Eva Kuhne Hormann ranked the Vietnam-Germany University as the German state’s special project while meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Thien Nhan in Hanoi on September 16.

This is the first public university to be developed overseas by a German state and a nation, she said, adding that the university’s council is scheduled to meet on November 4 for a final decision on implementation of development plans.

Deputy PM Nhan expressed his hope that the German partner will choose the best suitable model and project management for the university soon.

He said the World Bank accepted a preferential loan for the university’s development.

The Vietnam-Germany University launched its first course in September 2008 in Ho Chi Minh City, focusing on engineering and natural sciences.

The same day, a ceremony was held at the Temple of Literature in Hanoi, to grant scholarships from the University Support Organisation (WUS) to 71 students in Hanoi and surrounding areas in the presence of Minister Eva Kuhne Hormann and the WUS President Kambiz Ghawami.

The scholarship recipients are among 165 academically excellent university students nationwide who registered outstanding achievements in their study during the 2009-2010 academic year.

Similar ceremonies will be held in the northern province of Thai Nguyen, central Da Nang city and Ho Chi Minh City in early next year.

Through WUS, Hessen’s Ministry of Science and Technology has granted scholarships to Vietnamese students over the past 15 years. Last school year, it provided 150 scholarships.

Under an agreement between the Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training and the Hessen Ministry of Science and Technology signed in September 2007, the German state welcomes 85 Vietnamese students to study at PhD level each year from 2008-2020./.

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Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Vietnam gives priority to social security

Vietnam gives priority to social security

The government of Vietnam always considers social security as its top mission, and an important element for sustainable development of society, Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Sinh Hung said.

The Deputy PM affirmed at the 26 th meeting of the ASEAN Social Security Association (ASSA) board opened in Hanoi on Sept. 16 that the passing of Laws on Social Insurance and Health Insurance and the application of the unemployment policy in 2009 were clear evidence of the government’s commitment to develop a robust social insurance system.

The workshop, hosted by Vietnam Social Insurance, drew nearly 100 delegates, including 60 foreign representatives coming from 21 official member organisations of eight ASEAN countries, two observer countries of Cambodia and Myanmar and visitors from the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the Republic of Korea’s Workers’ Compensation and Welfare Service (COMWEL) and German State Pensions (BfA).

ASSA, which represents health insurance and social insurance agencies in ASEAN countries, plays an important role in implementing social security as a pillar of the ASEAN community, the deputy PM said.

Restoring the economy and developing and ensuring social security in a sustainable way are the top priorities of ASEAN countries, Deputy PM Hung said.

To ensure social security for all the people in the region, ASSA members need to boost cooperation, exchange experiences and work out measures to overcome challenges posed by unemployment and an ageing population, and also provide better health services.

A workshop on reclaiming outstanding social insurance debts with the aim of sharing experiences on the matter was held within the framework of the meeting.

On the occasion, Vietnam Social Insurance’s General Director Le Bach Hong took over ASSA President for the 2010-2011 period.

Vietnam Social Insurance become a member of ASSA in 1998 and had first undertaken ASSA’s presidency during the 2002-2003 term.

The 27th ASSA meeting will be held in Singapore next March.-Enditem

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Vietnamese people’s reading habits decline

Vietnamese people’s reading habits are on the decline, according to participants in a recent workshop on the need to develop a stronger reading culture in Vietnam.

At the workshop held in Ho Chi Minh City on Sept. 16, the Publication Department reported that last year, nearly 24,600 book titles with over 273,500 million copies were published, a year-on-year rise of 7 percent.

However, there was no outstanding book title with dozens of thousands of copies in the market as before, according to Quach Thu Nguyet, former Director of the Young Publishing House.

Philosophic scholar Bui Van Nam Son said the situation in Vietnam is the same as other countries in the world. At present there are so many recreation programmes, movies, games and lots of work that affect people’s reading habits.

Meanwhile, school libraries, which can have a great influence on students’ reading habits, are short of funds for new books and their poor infrastructure make them fail to attract youth readers, according to workshop participants.

To boost the reading culture in Vietnam, writer Nguyen Ngoc suggested families have their own bookshelf, as the family home is an ideal place to create reading habits for everyone.

The education sector also plays an important role in nourishing student’s reading habits, scientists said, stressing the necessity of refreshing the contents of literature subjects taught at schools.

According to the delegates, it is necessary to improve the quality of libraries at schools and at district and municipal levels and strengthen State management of the publication and quality of printed information.

They also suggested a day to encourage Vietnamese people to read books, which may coincide with World Reading Day, March 24./.

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Access to microfinance helps poor groups

A workshop was held in the northern midland province of Phu Tho on September 16 to implement a microfinance support programme, helping promote better access to sustainable, affordable and diversified financial services by low-income groups in Vietnam.

The project, funded by Cordiad from the Netherlands with technical assistance from the International Labour Orgainisation (ILO), will build institutional and operational capacity of microfinance stakeholders through the establishment of a network of qualified training providers, and the strengthening of the representation roles of the microfinance working group.

It will also improve access to savings products for low-income groups and promote microinsurance initiatives for the low-income population.

The project emphasises linking training institutions with resource trainers/practitioners in the area of microfinance, exploring innovative channels for distributing savings and insurance products to a greater number of poor in rural and remote areas, and enhancing the financial capabilities of low-income groups to enable them to make informed choices on money matters.

Deputy Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Nguyen Trong Dam spoke highly of the project in helping the ministry to make policies relating to poverty reduction and risk mitigation.

“Through the project, we do hope that concerned line ministries and agencies will recognise the importance and ways for effective cooperation between policy makers, microfinance service providers and social organisations for the best interest of Vietnamese people, especially low-income groups,” he said.

Rie Vejs-Kjeldgaard, ILO country director, said the project continues to demonstrate the strong commitment of the ILO in assisting the government of Vietnam in developing effective social protection policies under the framework of Decent Work for All.

Microfinance has developed gradually during the past 20 years, reaching over six million low-income people in all provinces of the country.

However, the microfinance sector in Vietnam has not fully realised its potential for fostering economic and social development in comparison with other regional countries, since there is no leading training institution in the sector./.

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3,000 people to walk for Hanoi’s millennium

3,000 people to walk for Hanoi’s millennium

Over 3,000 representatives from Hanoi-based businesses and organisations will walk around Hoan Kiem Lake on September 26 to mark the 1000 th anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.

The event is being jointly held by UNESCO’s Corporate Culture Centre, the Hoang Dung Media Company, the Mekong Trading Joint Stock Company and Vietnam Synergy Ltd.

The participants will include Party and State officials, representatives from the Vietnamese Fatherland Front, Vietnam’s Union of Science and Technology, the Vietnamese Association for Encouraging Study, the Vietnam Association of Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxide, the Vietnamese Family Planning Association, the National Fund for Vietnamese Children and several media agencies.

It is also a chance for Hanoi’s businesses to show how responsible they are on the environment, express sympathy to Agent Orange victims and disadvantaged children as well as express a determination to build and develop sustainable businesses during international and regional integration./.

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