Showing posts with label children. Show all posts
Showing posts with label children. Show all posts

Sunday, January 30, 2011

Province builds on successes in family planning

Nguyen Manh Thao of the northern province of Hoa Binh is happy that he has two daughters.

This is somewhat surprising in Vietnam with its strong patriarchal and Confucianist traditions where families desire to have a son to tend to the family altar, to continue the family lineage and so on.

It is not important whether it is a daughter or a son, Thao said, adding that to have the right conditions to raise them comfortably and ensure a happy life for them is far more important.

Thao, therefore, did not pressurise his wife to give him a son and a third child for the family, another not-too-uncommon practice in the country when the first two children are daughters.

Like his elder brother, Nguyen Manh Hung has no particular preference, and does not say anything to his wife about needing a son. The couple did not adopt any method or measure, western or traditional, to try and influence the baby's gender, another frequently chosen option by many others.

His first child is a girl and the second, a boy. After giving birth to the second child, his wife chose to use the IUD (intrauterine device) sterilisation method, Hung said.

"Two children are enough and I can afford to secure their future based on my financial situation," he added.

Thao and Hung's parents worked very hard to raise their five children, and they often advised their offspring to have only one or two children in order to raise them well.

Nguyen Thi Nga, a family planning worker at Cham Mat Ward in Hoa Binh City , said the number of families having three children in the ward has reduced in recent years.

"The awareness of residents about the advantages of having a smaller family has improved," Nga added.

Unlike earlier, when many families did not want to meet and listen to her about sterilisation, a large number of women are now voluntarily asking for advice on sterilisation methods, she said.

Only 10 of 1,750 households in the ward have a third child.

Nguyen Huy Lam, head of the city's Centre for Population and Family Planning, said in 2008, the third child accounted for nearly three in every 100 births. This dropped to two in 2009 and is expected to remain the same this year, he said.

This is the result of awareness campaigns as well as the implementation of many activities like the establishment of a club for families without the third child in Cham Mat ward, he added.

However, Lam said he is concerned that in Hoa Binh City , more than 50 percent of the third-born children were from well-off families.

Nguyen Thi Nguyet of Cham Mat ward has a son and a daughter, but wants another one despite the advice of family planning workers.

Her family is doing well, so raising one more child is not difficult, she said.

Tran Phuong Hoa, Cham Mat ward's family planning co-ordinator, said some families want to have many children because they thought it will make them happier and will have more people to take care of them when they are old.

In Vietnam , especially in rural and mountainous areas, there are no homes for senior people, and many people are afraid that there will be nobody to take care of them if they have only one or two children.

In particular, some families think that daughters cannot take care of them when they are old because daughters usually live at their husband's house and take care of his parents.

So families with two daughters often want to have one son, Hoa said.

Cao Phong district in the province has many well-off families with more than two children and is among districts with the highest gender imbalance.

The province has a third child rate of 7.7 per cent, according to Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong, deputy head of the provincial Statistic Department, with most of them being boys.

The use of methods to choose a baby's gender before conceiving is popular among the provincial population.

It has contributed to the gender imbalance in Hoa Binh province, which ranks among the top ten provinces in the country in this regard, according to the provincial Statistics Department.

The province will change the content and objectives of its awareness campaigns and also introduce stricter punitive measures as it strives to reduce its gender imbalance and contribute to stable development of the nation's population, Lam said./.

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Saturday, January 29, 2011

Fair showcases youth inventors

HA NOI — Seventy-four top entries from the 6th Nationwide Creative Competition for Youth and Children will be displayed at the 7th International Exhibition for Young Inventors (IEYI) on December 16-18.

The announcement was made by the Viet Nam Fund for Supporting Technological Creations (Vifotec) in Ha Noi on Monday.

Dr. Kim Chi, representing the creative competition's jury, said the majority of entries this year focused on three main areas ­ – toys and entertainment, environmental protection and economic development.

Top designs put safety as a priority or were mechanised and automated children's toys, she said.

Vifotec's director Le Duy Tien said IEYI was the first of its kind in Viet Nam, and aimed to promote creativity and allow Vietnamese children and youth to engage with international friends.

Young inventors, aged between 6 to 19, will present their inventions in 200 booths, focusing on learning aids, software, children's toys, environmental protection and energy-saving measures, he said.

The event was expected to attract the participation of 400 inventors from 40 countries and organisations worldwide. — VNS

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Children’s rights bring challenges for Vietnam

The major challenge to Vietnam in the implementation of children’s rights is probably making sure that no children are left behind.

Representative of the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Vietnam, Lottay Sylwander made the remark at a discussion on children’s rights hosted by the Swedish Embassy in Hanoi on Dec.13

This risk can be seen clearly in children of ethnic minorities and in remote and mountainous areas, poor children and children with disabilities, she said.

UNICEF’s analysis of the situation of children in Vietnam in 2010 showed that Vietnam had made tremendous progress for its children in a remarkably short period of time, with an unprecedented reduction in under-five mortality rates and poverty.

However, segments of child and adolescent populations in Vietnam continued to live in conditions of deprivation and exclusion, and ethnic minorities were among the poorest in the country, benefiting the least from the country’s economic growth, according to the report.

Vietnam’s concentrated efforts to fulfill the Millennium Development Goal on clean water supply and sanitation will improve children’s health and remove an obstacle for the country in the implementation of children’s rights, said the UNICEF representative.

At the discussion, representatives from the National Assembly’s Culture, Education, Youth and Children Committee, the Ministry of Labour, War Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA) and the Vietnam Association for Protection of Children’s Rights said that there many challenges the country is facing in implementing children’s rights. They include the awareness of families and society, inequality of development opportunities for poor children, risks in living environment and the application of the UN Convention on Children Rights to Vietnam’s legal framework and reality.

They also suggested measures, with a focus on promoting communications combined with improving skills for communicators, to raise community awareness, improve the legal system and policies to ensure harmony between the Children’s Rights Convention and Vietnam’s reality as well as increasing the role of social organisations.

According to Head of the Children’s Protection and Care Department under the MOLISA Nguyen Hai Huu, these solutions should be done synchronously, requiring time and widespread community participation.

Save the Children US Country Director Pham Sinh Huy said in the context where Vietnam joins the group of middle-income countries, children’s voices should continue to be heard.

Representatives of Vietnamese students from Son Tay senior secondary school, Hanoi expressed their wish for a reduction of theory-focused school subjects and for additional of more subjects that helped improve their living skills.

They also hoped for a safe environment for children to avoid child labour abuse, child trafficking and violence to children.

If they could change the world, the children also expected that children’s rights would be implemented equally./.

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Friday, January 21, 2011

Workshop promotes child protection plan

HCM CITY — City officials, childcare volunteers and parents will receive additional training in issues related to children's protection over the next five years, according to HCM City's Department of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

At the workshop held yesterday, Phan Thanh Minh, head of the city's child protection office, said the rate of accidents as well as sexual and labour abuse of children was expected to fall once the public becomes more aware of childcare issues.

The city targets a 15 per cent reduction in accident and abuse cases. Officials will also review regulations and responsibilities of authorities in children protection and care as well as devise more preferential policies for officials and volunteers. Nguyen Thi Tuyet Nhung, the department's deputy head, said that the People's Committee would approve spending of more than VND11 billion (US$564,102) to pay more to officials and volunteers specialising in children protection and care.

In January this year, the city set up consulting rooms for parents and children in People's Committee's offices in three wards in Tan Phu District and two wards in District 6 to begin a pilot programme. The wards have also created clubs for children.

The city also plans to offer services to support the health of mothers and children.

The new policy has set a goal to ensure that all homeless children will be cared for and that at least 95 per cent of children suffering from a harelip or cleft palate deformity will receive free surgery. — VNS

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Thursday, January 20, 2011

Children’s rights given a hearing

Delegates to a workshop held in Hanoi on Dec. 7 stressed the necessity of setting up children’s voice councils at localities and organising forums and exchanges between local authorities and children to listen to their opinions and proposals.

Providing suggestions to a draft document on the participation rights of children, part of the National Action Plan for Children for the 2010-2020 period, delegates also proposed the creation of joint programmes with the participation of relevant ministries and agencies to synchronously implement children’s rights.

They also suggested the importance of strengthening skills training for parents, teachers and leaders, for children themselves on how to improve self-protection skills, and for social workers on their responsibilities to provide security for the children.

Additionally, the Ministry of Education and Training should lessen learning programmes and increase social activities to encourage more involvement from children.

Participants talked about shortcomings in the implementation of children’s rights, including the limited nature of children’s participation in social activities and the fact that their voices may not have been highly valued in their families. Also, most localities lack entertainment and recreation places for children.

As a result, delegates suggested social organisations work closely with localities to support child-related programmes./.

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Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Remote North gets new classrooms, toilets

Remote North gets new classrooms, toilets

The building of new class and teacher rooms, toilets and the supply of clean water were the tangible result of the Primary Education for Disadvantaged Children, or PEDC, project, a workshop in Hanoi was told on Dec. 6.

Such facilities did not exist at primary schools before the project was launched about seven years ago, said northern mountainous Lao Cai province's Education and Training Department director Truong Kim Minh.

But the project, intended to provide infrastructure at remote schools, would not have been feasible without generous funding.

Contractors spurned such construction work because the harsh, remote terrain made their work less profitable, said director Minh.

"Only a project of the scale of PEDC could finance this type of construction work."

The project has improved the basic facilities in almost 6,400 primary schools in 227 districts.

About 67 percent of its budget is used to improve school infrastructure and flimsy bamboo classrooms have been replaced with solid structures.

These were among the project's major achievements, its director Dang Tu An told the review.

The project has built or renovated 19,861 classrooms; 5,101 teacher rooms; 10,642 toilets; brought 72,089 student desks and chairs; 3487 blackboards and installed 4,762 clean-water systems.

The project also has 13 capacity-building programmes to help change the attitude of officials, teachers and communities to disadvantaged children and provide them with appropriate teaching methods.

Most workshop participants praised the appointment of teacher assistants where minority children were a majority.

It was an important way to motivate children older than six to attend school; encourage student retention and reduce the dropout rate, they said.

Central-coastal Khanh Hoa province Education and Training Department representative Hoang Thi Ly said the project had created more opportunities for disadvantaged children to attend school.

The project's total budget is 243.67 million USD, including a 138.76 million USD World Bank loan and donor grants of 61.54 million USD.

The Vietnam Government provided 43.37 million USD./.

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Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Runaway kids sent back to Dong Nai

Ho Chi Minh City Department of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs on Tuesday handed over four children who fled an orphanage in neighboring Dong Nai Province to HCMC on Nov 7 to the provincial department and youth union.

Nguyen Van Be Hai, 13, Diep Tuan Khoa, 6, Le Gia Huy, 5, and Diep Hieu Trung, 4, were sheltering at the HCMC Social Sponsoring Center after police found them wandering on HCMC streets on Nov 8 with multiple bruises on their bodies.

Khoa and Trung, two brothers, will be brought back to their home to live with their grandmother, while the two others will be sent back to the orphanage.

The children had run away from the Dong Nai Open Home, a charity center for orphans and abandoned children.

They told HCMC police they had been repeatedly beaten by Le Thi Thanh Lan, deputy chief of the Home, and her husband Le An Thanh.

Dong Nai police opened an investigation into the alleged torture but no conclusions have been announced yet.

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Child abuse cases spur call for State intervention

The frequency with which child abuse cases are being exposed in the country has raised public concern and elicited calls for action to prevent the recurrence of such incidents.

The nation received with horror the news of teenaged worker Nguyen Hao Anh who was branded with hot irons, had industrial solvents poured on his wounds and his teeth pulled out with pliers by his employers. The torture took place in the southernmost province of Ca Mau .

A few days ago there was an uproar over an online video that showed a three-year-old girl at an illegal day-care centre in Binh Duong province being badly mistreated by a 52-year-old baby-sitter.

The recent case of abuse suffered by four abused orphaned children in Dong Nai Province moved many parents to tears.

Experts say that Vietnam needs to strengthen laws and regulations as well as their implementation to protect its children. The "rod culture" that most people in the country subscribe to has limited efforts to enforce children's rights in the country, they add.

Disciplining children is traditionally considered a family matter and officials are still loath to interfere.

Truong Thi Mai, Chairwoman of the National Assembly Committee for Social Issues, has urged the State to interfere strongly and deal with violence on children.

The lawmaker says she cannot bear that there is even a single case of violence against children in Vietnam .

The local authourities immediately dealt with people found to abuse children when cases came to their notice, Mai says, but the problem needs broader preventive solutions implemented by the state.

Among the suggestions being made to improve the situation is that a network of kindergartens are built at industrial parks and more professional training courses opened for baby-sitters.

While many parents assume day-care centres and kindergartens are safe, happy places to leave their children while they work hard to make ends meet, the recent exposes have made them uneasy and insecure.

Ho Minh Luc, father of the three-year-old Ho Thi Thuy Ngan whose maltreatment was filmed and posted online, has said he does not know where to leave the toddler to resume working.

With both he and his wife working as manual labourers, a regular public kindergarten is beyond their means. They were paying Nguyen Thi Phung, the babysitter who was filmed treating their child very roughly, about 300,000 VND (15 USD) a month.

According to an official in Thuan Giao commune, where the couple lives, there are more than 80,000 immigrants in the commune.

They don't know how many children the immigrants have, but all public and private day-care centres and kindergartens in the commune are always overloaded, the official says.

There is a huge demand for daycare centres and kindergartens at industrial parks, but most of them have no place for workers to leave their children. Industrial park owners have said they cannot afford such facilities, Mai says, adding the State should take steps to force them to build kindergartens for the workers' benefit.

At a recent conference on children's rights in Vietnam , Tran Thi Thanh Thanh, Chairwoman of the Vietnam Association for the Protection of Children's Rights, said the legal system for child protection was still poor and the quality of day-care centres still bad.

"Baby-sitters think that they have the right to teach the children a lesson, and this often takes the form of corporal punishment," she said.

Vietnam has undergone unprecedented changes in the past two decades on its industrialisation and modernisation path, but this has also made large sections of the population more vulnerable.

Studies have noted that rural residents are forced to leave tight-knit communities and migrate to the cities, where there aren't enough services, let alone jobs.

Binh Duong province, the province that has attracted the highest foreign direct investment in the country, has more than 700,000 immigrant workers, with 80 percent of them women of child-bearing age.

The province's development of kindergartens and day-care centres has not been able to keep pace with its speedy industrialisation, says Mai Thi Dung, member of Binh Duong Province 's People's Council (the local legislature).

She says the province is calling for investors to build quality kindergartens to meet the workers' needs./.

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Monday, January 10, 2011

Child abuse cases spur call for State intervention

Three-year-old Ho Thi Thuy Ngan goes to her new pre-school in Thuan Giao Commune, southern Binh Duong Province's Thuan An District. A video clip posted on Youtube uncovered Ngan's former teacher used violence against her. — Photo Trung Kien

Three-year-old Ho Thi Thuy Ngan goes to her new pre-school in Thuan Giao Commune, southern Binh Duong Province's Thuan An District. A video clip posted on Youtube uncovered Ngan's former teacher used violence against her. — Photo Trung Kien

HCM CITY — The frequency with which child abuse cases are being exposed in the country has raised public concern and elicited calls for action to prevent the recurrence of such incidents.

The nation received with horror the news of teenaged worker Nguyen Hao Anh who was branded with hot irons, had industrial solvents poured on his wounds and his teeth pulled out with pliers by his employers. The torture took place in the southernmost province of Ca Mau.

A few days ago there was an uproar over an online video that showed a three-year-old girl at an illegal day-care centre in Binh Duong Province being badly mistreated by a 52-year-old baby-sitter.

The recent case of abuse suffered by four abused orphaned children in Dong Nai Province moved many parents to tears.

Experts say that Viet Nam needs to strengthen laws and regulations as well as their implementation to protect its children. The "rod culture" that most people in the country subscribe to has limited efforts to enforce children's rights in the country, they add.

Disciplining children is traditionally considered a family matter and officials are still loath to interfere.

Truong Thi Mai, Chairwoman of the National Assembly Committee for Social Issues, has urged the State to interfere strongly and deal with violence on children.

The lawmaker says she cannot bear that there is even a single case of violence against children in Viet Nam.

The local authourities immediately dealt with people found to abuse children when cases came to their notice, Mai says, but the problem needs broader preventive solutions implemented by the state.

Among the suggestions being made to improve the situation is that a network of kindergartens are built at industrial parks and more professional training courses opened for baby-sitters.

While many parents assume day-care centres and kindergartens are safe, happy places to leave their children while they work hard to make ends meet, the recent exposes have made them uneasy and insecure.

Ho Minh Luc, father of the three-year-old Ho Thi Thuy Ngan whose maltreatment was filmed and posted online, has said he does not know where to leave the toddler to resume working.

With both he and his wife working as manual labourers, a regular public kindergarten is beyond their means. They were paying Nguyen Thi Phung, the babysitter who was filmed treating their child very roughly, about VND300,000 (US$15) a month.

According to an official in Thuan Giao Commune, where the couple lives, there are more than 80,000 immigrants in the commune.

They don't know how many children the immigrants have, but all public and private day-care centres and kindergartens in the commune are always overloaded, the official says.

There is a huge demand for daycare centres and kindergartens at industrial parks, but most of them have no place for workers to leave their children. Industrial park owners have said they cannot afford such facilities, Mai says, adding the State should take steps to force them to build kindergartens for the workers' benefit.

At a recent conference on children's rights in Viet Nam, Tran Thi Thanh Thanh, Chairwoman of the Viet Nam Association for the Protection of Children's Rights, said the legal system for child protection was still poor and the quality of day-care centres still bad.

"Baby-sitters think that they have the right to teach the children a lesson, and this often takes the form of corporal punishment," she said.

Viet Nam has undergone unprecedented changes in the past two decades on its industrialisation and modernisation path, but this has also made large sections of the population more vulnerable.

Studies have noted that rural residents are forced to leave tight-knit communities and migrate to the cities, where there aren't enough services, let alone jobs.

Binh Duong Province, the province that has attracted the highest foreign direct investment in the country, has more than 700,000 immigrant workers, with 80 per cent of them women of child-bearing age.

The province's development of kindergartens and day-care centres has not been able to keep pace with its speedy industrialisation, says Mai Thi Dung, member of Binh Duong Province's People's Council (the local legislature).

She says the province is calling for investors to build quality kindergartens to meet the workers' needs. — VNS

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Saturday, January 8, 2011

Needy children receive free surgeries

HCM CITY — Surgeons at the French-invested FV Hospital in HCM City today begins operating on 26 children with tumours and congenital deformities of the hands.

The surgery will be conducted until Sunday at an estimated cost of VND700 million (US$35,000), and sponsored by the Children of Viet Nam Charitable Fund.

The children are from needy families in the southern provinces of Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Dong Nai, Tay Ninh, Long An and Binh Duong.

Australia to fund joint research on poverty

HCM CITY — Australian and Vietnamese experts plan to undertake research into economic integration and poverty reduction with funds from Australia.

The grants, which were announced last Wednesday, will be provided through the Australian International Science Linkages – Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Academies programme.

The University of New South Wales' Australian School of Taxation will work with the Viet Nam Development and Policies Research Centre to conduct research on international economic integration and child poverty.

The second project on the global economic crisis, Australia-Viet Nam trade and regional integration will be implemented by Victoria University's Centre for Strategic Economic Studies and the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade's Institute for Trade. — VNS

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Friday, December 31, 2010

Decree aims to curb kindergarten overcrowding

Six-year-olds learn to draw at a kindergarten in the southern coastal city of Vung Tau. A decree drafted by the Ministry of Education and Training that aims to limit classroom sizes to 35 is said to be unfeasible. — VNA/VNS Photo Kim Phuong

Six-year-olds learn to draw at a kindergarten in the southern coastal city of Vung Tau. A decree drafted by the Ministry of Education and Training that aims to limit classroom sizes to 35 is said to be unfeasible. — VNA/VNS Photo Kim Phuong

HA NOI — There are growing public doubts about the Ministry of Education and Training's new draft decree stipulating that there should be no more than 35 children in each public kindergarten classroom.

Many people say the plan is unpractical and unfeasible, especially as students at schools are often divided into different age groups that share the one classroom.

While classrooms often have several teachers, the draft decree, which was released early this week, stipulates there be no more than between 25 and 35 children aged between three and six years old in each classroom.

The decree also stipulates that day-care centres must ensure each carer looking after children under one year of age has no more than four children to look after. Previously each carer could look after up to 15 children.

For children aged two to three years of age, each carer should have no more than 25 children to look after.

Apart from the required number of teachers and carers at kindergartens and day-care centres, the decree also regulates that one additional teacher was needed for four or more disabled children at public nursery schools.

The regulations aim to gradually ease the serious overload of pupils at pre-schools in major cities across the country, while also improving the quality of teaching.

However, the regulations have been criticised as being too difficult to reach.

Nguyen Thu Hang, mother of a three-year-old student enrolled at Ba Dinh A Public Nursery School in Ha Noi, said there were more than 50 children in her child's classroom and only three teachers to take care of them.

"Only private pre-schools can ensure no more than 35 students in each classroom," said Hang. "Public schools may have more than 50 students in a class and the better a school's reputation, the more crowded the classes."

Principal of Tuoi Hoa Public Nursery School Nguyen Thai Thuan said many students would be left with no place to go if schools were forced to limit class sizes.

"Parents do not have many choices," said Thuan. "Few feel secure about sending their children to small private child care centres, as the larger private child care centres that offer peace of mind are a lot more expensive.

"Not many parents can afford the VND2-3 million (US$95-142) in fees charged each month at good private schools."

School representatives also said the municipal Department of Education and Training's new regulation, which encouraged all children to enrol at pre-schools before starting primary school, would put nursery schools under pressure to receive more students and make classrooms even more crowded.

Statistics from Ha Noi Department of Education and Training shows that there are 667 State-owned pre-schools and 160 privately-operated schools. State-supported schools are reported to have an average of 50 to 60 students in each class.

Many parents have to queue up all night for a chance to register their children at one of these schools, which are often larger and better equipped, as well as less expensive than private schools.

Hoang Thi Kim Thuy, senior official from the ministry who is in charge of collecting feedback on the issue, admitted the target might be hard to achieve.

"But the ministry will collect feedback from the public on the issue during the next two months and adjust the regulations if necessary," said Thuy.

Earlier, Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Thien Nhan called on the Ministry of Education and Training to complete proposals on construction and upgrades of schools and teacher-training facilities that used official development assistance.

The nation aims to spend more than VND14.6 trillion (US$736 million) on developing education facilities for five-year-olds during the 2010-11 period.

The programme, which will be submitted to the Government for approval, includes the construction of new schools and classrooms, purchase of study and teaching aids, training of teachers and support for poor students.

Also under the programme, 86 new kindergartens meeting national standards will be built in 62 poor districts, of which 24 are in six mountainous provinces bordering the Central Highlands. — VNS

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Thursday, December 30, 2010

River sans bridge puts lives of children, adults at risk

River sans bridge puts lives of children, adults at riskChildren from a village in Thanh Hoa Province cross a fierce river everyday on a raft because many promises to build a bridge have never been kept.

The Bon Village with a population of more than 600 people is isolated from other places in the province by the Muong Min River and every time heavy rains raise the water levels, the students would quit class for a week.

But most of the time, the villagers accept the risk, and take turns to row the raft.

Vi Van Son, 60, was rowing the raft on Thursday, when the river was in spate and the waters were rough.

“This water is dangerous indeed but the raft still has to run as many children and adults need to cross the river,” Son told local news website VietNamNet.

The waters being too rough for independent navigating, a cable tied to two trees on either sides of the river is held on to as the raft crosses there with the aid of another cable attached to a pulley.

The villagers made the raft themselves and bought the cables. They fix the rudimenatary system themselves when it breaks down and no one pays anything to cross the river.

Teacher Nguyen Xuan Hau said when it rained heavily, he couldn’t go to school to teach the children.

“There have been several deaths in this river. Falling into the river is a common occurence,” Hau said.

Vi Thi Hang, an eighth-grader, said, “I am scared every time I go on the raft, especially during heavy rains, but I couldn't go to school otherwise.”

Vi Van Nguyen, a nurse in the village, said there were times the water was too strong for him to carry sick people to medical stations across the river, so he had to tie bottles to his body and swim across the river to get the medicine.

“It almost got me killed last year,” Nguyen said.

“Our situation is miserable,” said Vi Van Hoa, another villager. “For many years, we have had to be reckless to cross the river when needed. The poorest ones are the teachers and children, having to cross the river two to three times every day.”

Hoa said many visitors, district and province leaders have promised to help then with a boat but this has not been materialised yet.

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River sans bridge puts lives of children, adults at risk

River sans bridge puts lives of children, adults at riskChildren from a village in Thanh Hoa Province cross a fierce river everyday on a raft because many promises to build a bridge have never been kept.

The Bon Village with a population of more than 600 people is isolated from other places in the province by the Muong Min River and every time heavy rains raise the water levels, the students would quit class for a week.

But most of the time, the villagers accept the risk, and take turns to row the raft.

Vi Van Son, 60, was rowing the raft on Thursday, when the river was in spate and the waters were rough.

“This water is dangerous indeed but the raft still has to run as many children and adults need to cross the river,” Son told local news website VietNamNet.

The waters being too rough for independent navigating, a cable tied to two trees on either sides of the river is held on to as the raft crosses there with the aid of another cable attached to a pulley.

The villagers made the raft themselves and bought the cables. They fix the rudimenatary system themselves when it breaks down and no one pays anything to cross the river.

Teacher Nguyen Xuan Hau said when it rained heavily, he couldn’t go to school to teach the children.

“There have been several deaths in this river. Falling into the river is a common occurence,” Hau said.

Vi Thi Hang, an eighth-grader, said, “I am scared every time I go on the raft, especially during heavy rains, but I couldn't go to school otherwise.”

Vi Van Nguyen, a nurse in the village, said there were times the water was too strong for him to carry sick people to medical stations across the river, so he had to tie bottles to his body and swim across the river to get the medicine.

“It almost got me killed last year,” Nguyen said.

“Our situation is miserable,” said Vi Van Hoa, another villager. “For many years, we have had to be reckless to cross the river when needed. The poorest ones are the teachers and children, having to cross the river two to three times every day.”

Hoa said many visitors, district and province leaders have promised to help then with a boat but this has not been materialised yet.

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Monday, December 27, 2010

Four children accuse couple of brutal abuse

Four children accuse couple of brutal abuseA senior official at a shelter in the southern province of Dong Nai has denied accusations from four children who claim they were seriously abused.

The kids were found wandering the streets of Ho Chi Minh City earlier this week.

“I was really shocked when they said my husband and I had seriously assaulted them,” Le Thi Thanh Lan, deputy director of the shelter, told the Tuoi Tre newspaper on Wednesday (November 10).

“We consider them our own children and we were in the process of adopting [one of them]. We always bring them with us on vacations or when we go out to eat,” she said. “I have never abused them with clubs and chains as they claim. I want the police to investigate [these accusations].”

Lan’s response came after four children, aged four to 13, escaped from the shelter and took a bus to Ho Chi Minh City where local residents brought them to the police.

They were later sent to the HCMC Social Assistance Center where the children accused the facility’s staff of beatings and torture.

“When I soiled my pants, I was dunked in a water tank by Lan. She also tied me to a toilet,” four-year-old Diep Hieu Trung said.

Six-year-old Diep Tuan Khoa said he fled from the Dong Nai shelter because Lan and her husband, Thanh, beat him and other children.

Nguyen Van Be Hai, 13, is the eldest among the four children. He claimed the couple’s abuse prompted their daring escape. They fled the facility on Sunday night (November 7) while Lan and her husband were asleep.

“Five of us climbed the fence to flee,” Hai said. “[Five-year-old Le Gia] Huy slipped and fell but he continued running. One of us dropped behind and got caught. We kept on running. Some people gave us money and took us to HCMC by bus. In HCMC, passersby saw and took us to the police.”

The child who fell behind, 14- year-old Nguyen Van Quyet, said Hai convinced the others to escape from the shelter. However, he didn’t confirm they had been tortured by the shelter staff.

“Thanh didn’t [abuse] us. Lan has verbally abused and beat us when we failed to clean the house,” he said.

Kids say the darnedest things

On November 10, the Youth Union branch in Dong Nai Province issued a decision to suspend Lan for one month pending an investigation into the children’s claims.

Le Thi My Phuong, director of the Dong Nai Department of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, said the shelter has played an important role in protecting and taking care of the orphans and abandoned children.

However, she said the organization planned to conduct a full investigation of the children’ claims.

Bui Xuan Thong, Secretary of the local Youth Union, said he could not comment yet on whether or not the shelter staff abused the children because authorities concerned have not yet interviewed them.

Still, Thong remained suspicious about the claims.

One of the children who made the daring escape claimed that his arm had been broken by the shelter’s abusive overseers.

But Thong said he doubted that a small child with a broken arm could have managed to scale the shelter’s two-meter fence.

Meanwhile, Dr. Nguyen Bao Tuong of the HCMC Children Hospital No. 1 said the hospital admitted Khoa and Huy on Monday with multiple injuries. He said the doctors have been unable to determine whether or not those injuries were caused by physical abuse.

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Four children accuse couple of brutal abuse

Four children accuse couple of brutal abuseA senior official at a shelter in the southern province of Dong Nai has denied accusations from four children who claim they were seriously abused.

The kids were found wandering the streets of Ho Chi Minh City earlier this week.

“I was really shocked when they said my husband and I had seriously assaulted them,” Le Thi Thanh Lan, deputy director of the shelter, told the Tuoi Tre newspaper on Wednesday (November 10).

“We consider them our own children and we were in the process of adopting [one of them]. We always bring them with us on vacations or when we go out to eat,” she said. “I have never abused them with clubs and chains as they claim. I want the police to investigate [these accusations].”

Lan’s response came after four children, aged four to 13, escaped from the shelter and took a bus to Ho Chi Minh City where local residents brought them to the police.

They were later sent to the HCMC Social Assistance Center where the children accused the facility’s staff of beatings and torture.

“When I soiled my pants, I was dunked in a water tank by Lan. She also tied me to a toilet,” four-year-old Diep Hieu Trung said.

Six-year-old Diep Tuan Khoa said he fled from the Dong Nai shelter because Lan and her husband, Thanh, beat him and other children.

Nguyen Van Be Hai, 13, is the eldest among the four children. He claimed the couple’s abuse prompted their daring escape. They fled the facility on Sunday night (November 7) while Lan and her husband were asleep.

“Five of us climbed the fence to flee,” Hai said. “[Five-year-old Le Gia] Huy slipped and fell but he continued running. One of us dropped behind and got caught. We kept on running. Some people gave us money and took us to HCMC by bus. In HCMC, passersby saw and took us to the police.”

The child who fell behind, 14- year-old Nguyen Van Quyet, said Hai convinced the others to escape from the shelter. However, he didn’t confirm they had been tortured by the shelter staff.

“Thanh didn’t [abuse] us. Lan has verbally abused and beat us when we failed to clean the house,” he said.

Kids say the darnedest things

On November 10, the Youth Union branch in Dong Nai Province issued a decision to suspend Lan for one month pending an investigation into the children’s claims.

Le Thi My Phuong, director of the Dong Nai Department of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, said the shelter has played an important role in protecting and taking care of the orphans and abandoned children.

However, she said the organization planned to conduct a full investigation of the children’ claims.

Bui Xuan Thong, Secretary of the local Youth Union, said he could not comment yet on whether or not the shelter staff abused the children because authorities concerned have not yet interviewed them.

Still, Thong remained suspicious about the claims.

One of the children who made the daring escape claimed that his arm had been broken by the shelter’s abusive overseers.

But Thong said he doubted that a small child with a broken arm could have managed to scale the shelter’s two-meter fence.

Meanwhile, Dr. Nguyen Bao Tuong of the HCMC Children Hospital No. 1 said the hospital admitted Khoa and Huy on Monday with multiple injuries. He said the doctors have been unable to determine whether or not those injuries were caused by physical abuse.

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Vietnam plans $90 million to improve child protections

Vietnam plans $90 million to improve child protectionsThe Vietnamese government has drafted a five-year plan to inject US$90 million in funding additional protections for children.

The plan aims to close the widening rich and poor gap among children and implement an effective system to protect their health and safety.

The plan was designed by the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, to rectify the country’s failing campaigns against abuse, trafficking, prostitution, early marriage, drug addiction, HIV infection and youth crime.

The proposed injection of funds will seek to create an effective safety net for children in at least half of the country’s 63 cities and provinces and focuses on children under the age of 16.

The plan’s target demographic is poor, urban child migrants and ethnic minorities.

Under the plan, the government will seek to step up training for local officials and social welfare workers in relevant fields. A propaganda campaign about child welfare issues will be launched and a new database will be established to monitor and evaluate the scope of the problem.

A significant number of children fall between the systemic cracks every year according to the plan’s authors. In 2009, Vietnam announced that 1.53 million of its children were disadvantaged, which is 6 percent of the country’s total child population.

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Vietnam’s malnutrition rates still high

Vietnam’s malnutrition rates still high

Vietnam is facing double burdens on malnutrition and obesity, which are still at high rates, said an expert at a seminar on nutrition in Ho Chi Minh City on Nov.12.

According to Doc. Le Thi Hop, Director of the National Institute of Nutrition, the number of underweight children decreased considerably to under 20 percent but the rate of children with stunted growth remained high at over 30 percent of the total.

At present, there are about 2.5 million children with below-average height, mainly in the Central Highlands, the north central and the northwest region, she added.

The results of research in some cities and provinces showed that at present, the average height of Vietnamese men is 163.7 cm to men and 153 cm for women, 13.1 cm and 10.7 cm lower than the international standard, respectively.

Le Thi Kim Quy, Director of the Ho Chi Minh City Nutrition Centre said that the overweight and obese rates among children under five and women at reproductive age in cities are about 8.8 percent and 30.1 percent, up four-fold and three-fold respectively compared to 10 years ago.

The national strategy on nutrition in the 2011-2010 period will focus on improving nutritions for children with stunted growth and controlling obesity to reduce incommunicable chronic diseases./.

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Sunday, December 26, 2010

Nation tries to reduce stunting malnutrition

Vietnam is facing challenges in its annual goals to reduce the rate of malnutrition among children under five years old from 30 percent to 2 percent by the year 2020.

Nutritionists met in Hanoi on Nov. 11 and said the target - which is a crucial element to improving the height of Vietnamese people - would be hard to reach in the next decade despite the good results that have already been achieved.

Ministry of Health statistics show that the rate of malnutrition, which leads to stunted growth, fell from nearly 60 percent in 1985 to 47 percent in 1994 and 31.9 in 2009.

The percentage of children under five who are underweight due to malnutrition reduced from 51.5 percent in 1985 to 18.9 percent in 2009. Studies have shown an average height increase of 1-2 centimetres in Vietnamese children and adults in recent decades, according to the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). "By analysing factors that contribute to malnutrition in children, we can reduce the current numbers. However, the speed of reduction will be slower than the rate in the 90s," said Deputy Director of NIN Le Danh Tuyen.

Mothers needed to get proper nutrition prior and throughout their pregnancies, he said. They also needed to provide their growing children with proper nutrition, especially before they reach the age of five as children under five need sufficient energy and nutrition to grow properly.

"In order to firmly reduce stunted growth due to malnutrition, comprehensive improvement in providing food to families, health care services and environmental and care taking activities are needed. Emphasis has been put on caring for the quality of nutrition, particularly at the family level," said Tuyen.

Malnutrition prevention activities should be socialised in all corners of the country with a specific policy designed for each region. Areas that are threatened by the risk of food insecurity should develop measures to ensure sustained provision of food. Production activities and self-sustaining food production are encouraged along with a strengthening of nutrition communication activities./.

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Nation tries to reduce stunting malnutrition

HA NOI — Viet Nam is facing challenges in its annual goals to reduce the rate of malnutrition among children under five years old from 30 per cent to 2 per cent by the year 2020.

Nutritionists met in Ha Noi yesterday and said the target - which is a crucial element to improving the height of Vietnamese people - would be hard to reach in the next decade despite the good results that have already been achieved.

Ministry of Health statistics show that the rate of malnutrition, which leads to stunted growth, fell from nearly 60 per cent in 1985 to 47 per cent in 1994 and 31.9 in 2009.

The percentage of children under five who are underweight due to malnutrition reduced from 51.5 per cent in 1985 to 18.9 per cent in 2009. Studies have shown an average height increase of 1-2 centimetres in Vietnamese children and adults in recent decades, according to the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). "By analysing factors that contribute to malnutrition in children, we can reduce the current numbers. However, the speed of reduction will be slower than the rate in the 90s," said Deputy Director of NIN Le Danh Tuyen.

Mothers needed to get proper nutrition prior and throughout their pregnancies, he said. They also needed to provide their growing children with proper nutrition, especially before they reach the age of five as children under five need sufficient energy and nutrition to grow properly.

"In order to firmly reduce stunted growth due to malnutrition, comprehensive improvement in providing food to families, health care services and environmental and care taking activities are needed. Emphasis has been put on caring for the quality of nutrition, particularly at the family level," said Tuyen.

Malnutrition prevention activities should be socialised in all corners of the country with a specific policy designed for each region. Areas that are threatened by the risk of food insecurity should develop measures to ensure sustained provision of food. Production activities and self-sustaining food production are encouraged along with a strengthening of nutrition communication activities. — VNS

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Saturday, December 25, 2010

Charity run targets sick children

The “Run for Children” campaign is scheduled to be held on November 21, marking 10 years of running for a good cause in Hanoi.

All proceeds collected from individuals, organisations and donors of the event will go toward helping children living in difficult circumstances, said Canadian Ambassador Deborah Chatsis at a press briefing in Hanoi on November 11.

This year marks 10 years of the Terry Fox Run and the Run for Children, jointly held by Canadian Chamber of Commerce (CCC), the Vietnam Union of Friendship Organisations Hanoi chapter, the Vietnam-Canada Friendship Association and other donors, according to Alexandre Legandere, CCC’s Vice Chairman.

Over the past ten years, close to 43,000 people have supported the initiative and helped to raise more than 3 billion VND.

In 2009 alone, the event attracted 5,000 participants and raised nearly 900 million VND. The funds had been used to support more than 50 children from poor families who have cancer or heart diseases at the National Hospital of Paediatrics, Hanoi Heart Hospital and Heart Beat Vietnam programmes./.

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