Showing posts with label health education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label health education. Show all posts

Sunday, December 19, 2010

Poor nations make faster development gains: UN

GENEVA — Most developing countries made dramatic yet often underestimated progress in health, education and basic living standards during the past 40 years, with many of the poorest nations posting the largest gains.

The progress was outlined in the 2010 Human Development Report.

The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development was launched on Thursday by Secretary General Ban Ki-moon who said: "The Human Development Reports have changed the way we see the world. We have learned that while economic growth is very important, what ultimately matters is using national income to give all people a chance at a longer, healthier and more productive life."

People today are healthier, wealthier and better educated than they were 40 years ago, according to the report. Life expectancy climbed from 59 years in 1970 to 70 in 2010, school enrolment rose from 55 per cent for all primary and secondary school-age children to 70 per cent, and per capita GDP doubled to more than US$10,000. People in all regions shared in this progress, though to varying degrees. Life expectancy, for example, rose by 18 years in sub-Saharan Africa.

The 135 countries studied are home to 92 per cent of the world's population.

The "Top 10 Movers" highlighted in the 2010 report- countries that posted the highest gains on the human development index (HDI) scale during the past 40 years – were led by Oman, which invested its energy earnings into education and health care.

The other nine "Top Movers" are China, Nepal, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Laos, Tunisia, South Korea, Algeria and Morocco.

"One important finding from several decades of human development experience is that for lasting improvements on the quality of life of citizens, economic growth alone does not automatically bring improvements in health and education," said Jeni Klugman, the lead author of the report.

On the HDI list of 169 countries, Viet Nam was ranked 113th, which denotes that the nation has made medium improvement in human development standards. — VNS

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Tuesday, September 21, 2010

UN report cites rising inequalities among Vietnamese children

UN report cites rising inequalities among Vietnamese childrenA United Nations report on August 31 about the situation of children in Vietnam called for the country to make greater efforts in dealing with child poverty, especially among ethnic minorities and rural communities.

The 300-page report, which analyzes the socio and economic conditions of about 30 million children, is considered the most comprehensive analysis in a decade. It suggests that the country’s children are facing increased inequalities, with segments of the child and adolescent population in Vietnam continuing to live in “deprivation and exclusion.”

More improvements must be made in areas including hygiene, sanitation, child poverty, nutrition, child protection, and education quality and management.

“We have an obligation to guarantee to each and every child the ‘highest obtainable’ standards of health, education, protection and participation,” said Lotta Sylwander, UNICEF Country Representative.

The UNICEF chief in Vietnam said child poverty should no longer be seen as children living in low-income households, but instead “as a deprivation in several areas such as health, education, recreation, water and shelter.”

Under this new approach, 62 percent of ethnic minority children are considered poor compared with 22 percent of the Kinh and ethnic Chinese, according to the report.

Poverty is also attributed to a lack of education, with much lower enrollment and attendance rates for HIV-infected and disabled children, and ethnic minorities, who have very limited access to education in their mother tongue.

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