Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Kindness builds bridge over troubled water

by Le Vinh Hoa

People use a pulley system known as a flying fox to cross the Poko River in the Central Highlands province of Kon Tum. — VNS File Photo

People use a pulley system known as a flying fox to cross the Poko River in the Central Highlands province of Kon Tum. — VNS File Photo

Some say that people have too hardened in the 21st century, that everyone is out for themselves and that the public interest is other peoples' business. Not so!

Recently, Y Nuor and her neighbours walked 5km from home to Dak Ang Commune to witness the start of a new bridge to her village across the other side of the Poko River. It took them more than 30 minutes to get there, five times longer than it used to taken them before the previous bridge was swept away in storm floods almost two years ago.

Y Nour's village, which doesn't even have a name, lies in the upper region of the Poko River and beneath the towering summit of Ngok Linh Mountain - at 2,600 metres. The turbulent river is deep and fierce.

A devastating flood related to the Ketsana Storm in 2009 hit Ngoc Hoi District in the centre of Tay Nguyen (Central Highlands) Kon Tum Province. All the bridges along 20km of river, including the bridge linking the nameless village, were swept away, forcing people into isolation.

On the other bank of the Poko lie all the essentials for Y Nour and her neighbours, including hospitals and schools. Villagers had to come up with ideas to cross the river, even those that risked their lives.

Some used boats to cross the raging river, but it generally flows too swiftly. Others built temporary bridges. In Dak Ang Commune, in Ngoc Hoi District, people use a pulley system known as a "flying fox" to cross the water.

One villager, Tran Khac Chin, helped set up large poles on either side of the river connected by ropes. Everyone, including the young, old and infirm who want to cross the 150 metres of river have to strap themselves onto a pulley and swing over.

Y Xoan, 13, said she doesn't know exactly how many times she has swung over the river each day. "I go every time I need to get something from the other side. Sometimes, I put myself and my little sister on the rope and swing over," she said.

Y Nour said at least five people have fallen from the pulley. "One man hit the rocks hard and had to be taken to hospital," she added. A Phin, another resident, said: "We knew it was risky." He straps himself and his motorbike on the rope.

Now, as the new bridge nears completion, Y Nour and her neighbours are starting to smile again. "I have four children and three of them are going to school. When this bridge is finished, they will get to and from home much faster. I will also be able to sell farm produce on the other side again," she said.

But if it wasn't for the public spirited nature of hundreds of people in Viet Nam and overseas, there would be no bridge. All of the construction money came from a fund-raising campaign held by the VnExpress, an online newspaper. "I couldn't hold my tears back when I saw photos of those people, swinging across the fierce river by pulley," said Ho Van Vinh. Another reader, Vicky Ho, said she felt really sad for the villagers and suggested the newspaper start a fund so that everyone could contribute.

"As a student, my contribution was very small, but I believed I could persuade people at school or in my neighbourhood to help people in Dak Ang," said Vinh. The comments from many readers prompted the VnExpress to set up a bridge fund.

Within a month, thousands of people had sent in their cash and raised a total of VND2.4 billion (US$120,000), an amount Y Nour's whole poverty stricken village couldn't make in 10 years. Sixty per cent of those living in the nameless location across the Poko are officially listed as "poor".

"Without the help of generous people, the people in Dak-Ang Commune would have had to commute by rope for much longer," said Tran Van Nhut, deputy chair of the committee's office. — VNS

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HA NOI — Teachers with 40 years' experience will receive a seniority allowance equal to 40 per cent of their salary, under a decree drafted by the Ministry of Education and Training.

The ministry would submit the draft to the Government this week, said Tran Kim Tu, deputy director of the ministry's human resources department.

The beneficiaries of the allowances are teachers at State schools with salaries based on Government's Decree 204/2004. This decree regulates monthly salaries for State employees, teachers administrating at State schools and teachers who retire after March 31, 1993.

Tu said professors and teachers who had worked for 40 years were mostly associate professors and doctors who would keep teaching until they were 70 years old.

Under the draft decree, teachers with five years' experience will be paid an allowance equal to 5 per cent of their salary, to increase by 1 percentage point for each additional year.

"Funds for the allowances will come from school incomes and the State budget," said Tu.

The allowance will be paid monthly with the salary.

The seniority allowance for teachers was implemented in 1988, but was abrogated in 1993 and replaced by the allowance for present teachers.

The new decree, if approved, would have a major impact on teachers because the allowances would continue to be paid after retirement, on top of their pensions, said Tu, whereas the present regulations only provided allowances for working teachers.

Nguyen Xuan Dung, a retired deputy principal of the Thinh Quang Primary School in Ha Noi, said that with 37 years of working experience she received a pension of VND3 million (US$157) a month.

While she was working, Dung had an allowance of 35 per cent of her salary, but it had stopped when she retired in 2007.

"I will be happy if I get a seniority allowance on top of my pension because it will help reduce my financial difficulties," she said. — VNS

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Attending the ceremony were representatives from the Viet Nam Office for Seeking Missing Personnel, the US Ambassador to Viet Nam Michael Michalak and representatives from the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command.

At the ceremony, a representative of the Vietnamese Government handed over to the US Government three boxes of remains which were recovered during the 101st Joint Field Activities from September to November 2010.

The remains were jointly reviewed and verified by Vietnamese and US forensic specialists that they could be the remains of US servicemen who went missing during the war in Viet Nam and recommended they be brought to Hawaii for further review.

The US side expressed high appreciation for the steadfast humanitarian policy and goodwill, and the increasingly efficient co-operation of the Vietnamese Government and people.

It was the 117th hand over of missing American servicemen's remains since 1973. —VNS

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According to the office's statistics, 20 provinces in Viet Nam are home to ethnic minority people that account for 20 per cent of the country's total population, and most of those provinces have high birth-rates compared to the rest of the country.

Most of them have a fertilitiy rate of 2.35 births per woman and eight have a rate of over 2.5, including Ha Giang and Kon Tum with rates of up to 3, against the national average of 2.23.

Tran Thi Thanh Mai, director of the office's Department of Communication and Education, said low education levels were behind the problem.

"Their knowledge on family planning and contraceptive measures is limited," she said.

These provinces don't have enough health workers to educate the public about family planning, she added.

Deputy Minister of Health Nguyen Ba Thuy said the office would further promote population and reproductive healthcare work to help ethnic minority people reach the country's targeted reduced fertility rate.

In the next few years, family planning services in ethnic minority regions would be further focused, said Thuy.

Measures to control birth-rates and reduce the imbalance of sexes would also be applied.

Thuy said that investment in human resources and finance for the ethnic regions must be increased to achieve the desired results over the next 10 years. — VNS

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Seven out of 16 injured who were taken to Ben Luc District's Hospital and Cho Ray Hospital have been discharged.

Doctors save man crushed by water tank

KON TUM — Doctors from the Central Highlands Kon Tum Province's General Hospital saved a man with multiple injuries who had been crushed by a 1,000-litre water tank, said Tran Ai, director of the hospital.

The patient, Tran Van Tuan, 41, from Kon Tum City was hospitalised after his small intestine was torn and two bones of his spinal column were broken.

Tuan is recovering and is expected to leave hospital within the next week.

Vinamilk awards scholarships

HA NOI — Viet Nam Dairy Products Joint Stock Company – Vinamilk yesterday provided VND1.5 billion ($78,000) in scholarships to talented youngsters over the 2010 – 2011 school year.

The company will grant 1,000 scholarships, worth VND1 million ($50) each, to outstanding primary school students and also fund the construction of school libraries.

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Veterinarian tries to steal from bird flu fund

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Truc, 36, colluded with his father to falsify documents to embezzle the money.

His father, also a veterinarian, had also been dismissed for similar offence in October. — VNS

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Comedian Xuan Bac becomes goodwill ambassador

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Bac was invited to play the role of an ambassador by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Lien Aid and UNICEF.

As a goodwill ambassador, Bac, 34 is expected to participate in on-site activities and to be a guest of honour at public and mass media events in order to deliver messages designed to raise public awareness about using clean water and hygienic latrines, and to help change human behaviours around water safety in rural areas.

Bac promised to send messages from the Rural Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Sector widely and effectively to people in rural areas, with a particular focus on children.

More than 20,000 people, most of them children, die each year due to unclean water and poor sanitation in Viet Nam. Almost half of those deaths can be attributed to diarrhoea, the World Health Organisation reported.

Viet Nam has plans to provide clean water to about 83-85 per cent of rural households and build hygienic latrines in 60 per cent of rural households by the end of the year. — VNS

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Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Ha Noi meets land auction goals

Land sits idle for years in the capital city's Tu Liem District, but the city is on track to fulfilling its tartget for income this year from auctions of land use rights. — VNA/VNS Photo Hoang Lam

Land sits idle for years in the capital city's Tu Liem District, but the city is on track to fulfilling its tartget for income this year from auctions of land use rights. — VNA/VNS Photo Hoang Lam

HA NOI — Ha Noi was well on track to fulfilling its target of land use right auction income for 2010 although some problems still remained unresolved, said a high-ranking city official.

Nguyen Trong Dong, Deputy Director of Ha Noi's Department of Natural Resources and Environment said so far, 18 units had conducted auctions for 11.7ha of land, raking in VND2.5 trillion (US$125 million), accounting for 97 per cent of the city's planned budget income.

In December, the city will conduct more auctions in an attempt to earn VND80 billion ($4 million) more to fulfil the plan for the year. Land in Thon Bon Village, Ngo Thi Nham area, Dong Dung area in Ha Dong District and Trau Quy commune in Gia Lam district will be up for auction and is expected to bring in VND370 billion ($18.5 million) for the city.

Dong said, however, there were still many problems which needed to be addressed.

Among them were the slow pace of land clearance and infrastructure construction, and the lengthy task of preparing necessary documents.

In a recent meeting between city leaders and district officials on this issue, many officials at district level said they were unsure about how to implement Decree 17/2010/ND-CP on land auctions as the Government had not issued guidelines.

Under the decree, local authorities need to invite auctioneers from the city to attend the auctions in a supervisory role. But many district officials said this was both unnecessary and ineffective.

Tran Duc Nguyen, deputy chairman of Thach That District People's Committee said his district were unable to hold auctions due to this stipulation.

The district officials also pointed to bid rigging as a major problem.

Many land rights owners deliberately made high bids for adjoining land to increase the value of their own, but then refused to pay after the auction finished, said local officials.

An official of Quoc Oai District suggested that the city should raise the deposit for land auctions in order to tackle this problem.

Vu Hong Khanh, deputy chairman of the city People's Committee said city authorities would hold discussions with other related ministries to work out feasible solutions to the remaining problems.

Khanh said that auction winners who failed to pay would have their land use rights revoked within 30 days.

He added auction boards and relevant authorities should closely co-operate to organise sales and strictly punish any violations. — VNS

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