Sunday, December 5, 2010

Mekong youth discuss human trafficking

BANGKOK — Five Vietnamese children, together with 25 contemporaries from the Greater Mekong Sub-region countries, are in Bangkok, Thailand for the third Mekong Youth Forum on Human Trafficking and Migration.

The week-long forum aims to inform policy makers and the public about a range of risks children in the region face. Delegates at the forum are also discussing measures to better protect at-risk children and youth from exploitation and trafficking.

Participants from countries, including Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, will discuss and share their first-hand experiences with migration or trafficking. The five Vietnamese children were selected by 85 delegates at the National Children's Conference in August.

Nguyen Thi Mai An, 15, from Kon Tum Province, told Viet Nam News before her departure that she and her friends would walk along the border near her home to disseminate information about human trafficking to local residents.

They provided the local children with information about human trafficking and held talks and spread the slogans: "Listen to the children's cry on the other side of borderline" and "Put traffickers into a prison cell!"

She said that the province was home to several ethnic minority groups, so the communication campaign attached importance to understanding the groups' cultures first.

"Vietnamese children want more information about how to combat human trafficking, as well as, how to protect themselves," said An. "We also want to achieve more co-operation with these issues at the regional forum."

At the meeting, the participants are using creative methods to tell their stories, discuss human trafficking and migration, and talk about potential future action plans. Groups of artists will work as co-facilitators to help children prepare their own creative presentations.

According to the organiser, the regional forum aims to institutionalise the participation of children and youth in local, national and regional anti-trafficking programmes.

The forum's results will be discussed by leaders from the region at the Co-ordinated Mekong Ministerial Initiative against Trafficking's official meeting.

Between 2004-09, about 1,600 human trafficking cases were reported, involving 2,900 traffickers and 4,000 victims. Most trafficking victims are women and children.

The forum has been co-organised by the International Labour Organisation, World Vision, Save the Children UK and the UN Inter-agency Project on Human Trafficking. — VNS

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Russian academy opens branch

BINH DUONG — The Russian Academy of Sciences opened a branch on the southern Binh Duong University campus on Saturday.
The branch is expected to open up new opportunities for Binh Duong and other provinces in the region in training high-quality human resources in science technology.
Established in 1991 with 12 centres and 520 members, 30 of them foreign, the academy's principal aim is fundamental research in natural, social and human development principles that promote technological, economic, social and cultural development.

Bodies of drowned girls found

PHU YEN — The bodies of three schoolgirls who drowned while swimming in Ky Lo River on Sunday were found yesterday in the lower section of the river by local authorities and residents in Dong Xuan District, central Phu Yen Province.

The girls were pupils at Suoi Coi Primary School.

Local authorities sent 10 boats and 40 divers to look for the girls.

Trucks ban on five streets for summit

HA NOI — Trucks with a loading capacity of more than 1.25 tonnes are banned from travelling along five streets of Ring Road No 3 to the inner city from today until Sunday under a decision by the Ha Noi Transportation Department.

The streets included in the decision are Pham Van Dong, Pham Hung, Khuat Duy Tien, Nguyen Xien, Nghiem Xuan Yem and a stretch of road from Nghiem Xuan Yem to the Phap Van intersection.

The trucks are only allowed to travel along these routes between 11:00pm and 5:00am each day.

The decision aims to ensure traffic flow during the upcoming 17th ASEAN Summit.

Zing.vn fined for violating licence

HCM CITY — The chief inspector of HCM City's Information and Communications Department has fined Vina Corparation (VNG), owner of news portal Zing.vn, VND37.5 million (US$1,900) for posting information outside its licence.

Five columns on the portal, including Society, Love, Strange Stories, Sharing and Criminals, did not comply with the company's operational licence. It was also discovered posting news and reports without sources and including superstitious information.

The department may also temporarily revoke the portal's licence. — VNS

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HCMC set to bear brunt of climate change impacts

HCMC set to bear brunt of climate change impactsHo Chi Minh City and other Asia’s coastal megacities will suffer more frequent and severe flooding affecting millions of people, if current climate change trends continue, a new report says.

Major flooding could cost billions of dollars in infrastructure damage, hurting the economy. The hardest hit are likely to be urban poor populations, says the report titled Climate Risks and Adaptation in Asian Coastal Megacities.

The report was released Friday at the Asia Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Forum in Bangkok after two years of study commissioned by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the World Bank.

It examines the impact of climate change on Bangkok, HCMC and Manila, under a range of scenarios until 2050, concluding that the three cities need to take “targeted, city-specific and cutting edge approaches to meet these challenges,” an ADB press release says.

The cities have populations close to or over 10 million and are economic centers of their countries and the region.

Yet they are facing increased risks of climate change such as rising sea levels and an increased frequency in extreme weather conditions.

Around 26 percent of the HCMC population is currently affected by extreme storm events but the number could climb to more than 60 percent by 2050, the report says.

It notes that the cities have already taken measures against flooding but need to do much more.

It requires sound urban environmental management to prevent factors contributing to urban flooding, such as land sinking due to groundwater pumping, dumping of solid waste into city waterways, clogged drainage systems, and deforestation in the upper watershed areas.

In the case of HCMC, the report says Vietnam's government has expressed interest in a climate change adaptation plan for the city that can provide an overall framework for adaptation measures within relevant sectors, such as management of mangroves and rehabilitation of urban wetlands.

In Manila, a major flood could cause damage totaling almost a quarter of the metropolitan area’s GDP, the report estimates. The main threats to Manila are extreme rainfall, sea level rise, as well as more powerful typhoons.

In Bangkok, flooding is caused by land subsidence and increased rainfall in the large watershed that drains through the city.

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Invasive slider found in Kien Giang Province

Invasive slider found in Kien Giang ProvinceOne member of the red-eared slider turtle species has been spotted in Kien Giang Province, after Mekong Delta governments have made several efforts to stop the foreign invasive reptile from spreading.

A farmer in U Minh Thuong (Upper U Minh) forest area found the turtle, weighing around one kilogram, caught in his net. Experts have identified it as the red-eared slider, local media said Sunday.

Local authorities said there must be many of them in other places in the province that have not been discovered, coming in from nearby provinces or released by local residents who bought them and found them harmful.

The red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans) is native to North America and was included in the list of the world’s 100 worst invasive species by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) - a global network of scientific and policy experts on invasive species. It is said that the species is likely to invade the habitat of local turtles and that they can spread typhoid.

Can Tho Seafood Import and Export Company (Caseamex) in April imported nearly 26,400 sliders from the US company Oakland Ninja and sent them to Vinh Long to be bred for meat.

The authorities warned the company about the harm they could cause, but it failed to return or destroy the creatures. 

The Kien Giang government has asked its Department of Agriculture and Rural Development to watch out for more sliders and take strict measures to control them from spreading.

The department plans to send officials to check retailers of ornamental sea creatures in the area and inform local residents of the danger of red-eared sliders so they would hand over any  turtles they might have.

Vietnamese conservation experts have complained that the country lacks legal backing and scientific wherewithal to deal with invasive species from overseas.

Several invasives have already become established in Vietnam, making the local ecosystem less hospitable to native species. 

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Law on anti-human trafficking needed, says Minister

Justice Minister Ha Hung Cuong stressed the need to promulgate a law on the prevention and fight against human trafficking in the circumstance of human trafficking, especially in women and children has become more complex.

The Minister on October 25 made a report at the National Assembly’s on-going session in Hanoi,  adding that the law will have political significance, both domestically and externally, showing the strong determination of the Vietnamese Party and State in the fight against such crimes.

Minister Cuong also said the law would be considered as an important step in preparations for Vietnam to ratify the UN Convention against Transnational Organised Crime (TOC) and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking of Persons, especially Women and Children.

The Draft Law on P revention and Fight against Human Trafficking has eight chapters with 51 articles, stipulating issues of regulations and orientations for works to prevent and fight against human trafficking.

Besides common regulations, the draft law also has measures to prevent and act against violations, protect and assist victims, and establishes a coordination mechanism among government agencies and international organisations.

It also includes education and dissemination of information to high-risk groups and State management, and management of residents, immigration, marriage and adoption with a foreign factor, and any other areas where human traffickers can take unfair advantage of people.

The Minister said that the Party and State have exerted many efforts in the fight against human trafficking by promulgating many legal documents to protect human rights, including the Law on Marriage and Family, the Penal Code, the Law on Gender Equality, the Law on Domestic Violence Prevention and Control and the Ordinance on Prostitution Prevention and Control. Especially, the Prime Minister approved the Action Plan on preventing and combating the trafficking of women and children for the 2004-2010 period.

Many economic, social and dissemination measures have been taken in the community to contribute to fighting this crime and to help victims to reintegrate into the community.

In addition, Vietnam has boosted cooperation with other countries and international organisations like China, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and the UN Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking (UNIAP) to carry out joint activities in this area. Vietnam has also signed bilateral cooperation agreements on fighting human trafficking with Cambodia, Thailand and China.

The Draft Law on P revention and Fighting against Human Trafficking is the first among nine laws to be submitted to the National Assembly for consideration at this session./.

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Vietnam to restrict lease of forest land to foreign investors

Vietnam to restrict lease of forest land to foreign investorsThe government has ordered the Ministry of Defense and concerned agencies to review foreign-invested forestry projects and reduce the size of those in areas deemed important for national security.

According to a government report released at a National Assembly meeting on Saturday, the government is effecting changes to an investment regulation that will tighten control over the leasing of forest land to foreign investors.

In the meantime, provincial administrations are not allowed to grant licenses for new forestry projects to foreign investors, the report said.

Vietnam approved the first foreign-invested forestation projects in 1995. As of August 10, there were eight such projects with a total investment of US$286.09 million. Hong Kong-based InnovGreen has invested in five of them.

Most of the projects involve planting trees that are later harvested to make wood products.

The government report said the eight projects are expected to occupy 288,874 hectares of forest land, with 18,571 hectares already approved for exploitation. The projects have contributed VND24.65 billion to the government budget so far, the report said.

Legislators have raised concerns over the practice of renting out forest land to foreign investors as they fear that it could jeopardize both national security and harm the environment.

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More time needed for decision on bauxite projects, says official

More time needed for decision on bauxite projects, says officialThe government will continue to gather opinions before deciding whether to halt bauxite exploration projects in the Central Highlands, a senior government official said Saturday.

“It’s necessary to listen to concerns of the public and intellectuals, but we need time to analyze them before reaching a final decision,” Nguyen Xuan Phuc, chairman of the Government Office, told the press.

“Whether to halt the projects or not is a matter of significance,” he said. The bauxite projects had been approved by the Party’s Central Committee, the government and the National Assembly and a decision on whether or not to stop them will have to be considered carefully, he said.

A group of scientists and intellectuals have signed a petition asking the government to halt the projects to conduct further research and gather public opinion on the matter.

Former Vice President Nguyen Thi Binh and former Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Dang Hung Vo are among the petitioners.

Concerns have been raised about Vietnam’s two bauxite mining and processing complexes in the Central Highlands especially after the recent red sludge spill in Hungary. The sludge is a byproduct of refining bauxite into alumina.

State-owned mining group Vinacomin has affirmed that the projects in Vietnam are safe, but said it would take measures to minimize environmental impacts in the event of an accident.

Nguyen Van Ban, who formerly headed Vinacomin’s aluminum project, said in an interview with Tuoi Tre newspaper on Sunday that when there are fears that the projects are not safe, it’s a right move to halt them.

“The catastrophe in Hungary was serious,” Ban said. “It’s a painful lesson because Hungary is among countries with leading technologies in bauxite mining.”

“It is a warning for Vietnam,” he said, noting that red sludge treatment methods used for Vietnam’s projects are not the latest.

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