Showing posts with label species. Show all posts
Showing posts with label species. Show all posts

Sunday, December 5, 2010

Invasive slider found in Kien Giang Province

Invasive slider found in Kien Giang ProvinceOne member of the red-eared slider turtle species has been spotted in Kien Giang Province, after Mekong Delta governments have made several efforts to stop the foreign invasive reptile from spreading.

A farmer in U Minh Thuong (Upper U Minh) forest area found the turtle, weighing around one kilogram, caught in his net. Experts have identified it as the red-eared slider, local media said Sunday.

Local authorities said there must be many of them in other places in the province that have not been discovered, coming in from nearby provinces or released by local residents who bought them and found them harmful.

The red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans) is native to North America and was included in the list of the world’s 100 worst invasive species by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) - a global network of scientific and policy experts on invasive species. It is said that the species is likely to invade the habitat of local turtles and that they can spread typhoid.

Can Tho Seafood Import and Export Company (Caseamex) in April imported nearly 26,400 sliders from the US company Oakland Ninja and sent them to Vinh Long to be bred for meat.

The authorities warned the company about the harm they could cause, but it failed to return or destroy the creatures. 

The Kien Giang government has asked its Department of Agriculture and Rural Development to watch out for more sliders and take strict measures to control them from spreading.

The department plans to send officials to check retailers of ornamental sea creatures in the area and inform local residents of the danger of red-eared sliders so they would hand over any  turtles they might have.

Vietnamese conservation experts have complained that the country lacks legal backing and scientific wherewithal to deal with invasive species from overseas.

Several invasives have already become established in Vietnam, making the local ecosystem less hospitable to native species. 

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Sunday, November 7, 2010

145 new species discovered in Greater Mekong region

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has announced the list of 145 new species discovered in the Mekong River region since 2009 as a proof for the “biological treasure” of the river.

Among newly-recorded plants, three were in Cambodia , including a carnivorous plant named Nepenthes Bokorensis in the Cambodian southern province of Kampot . It has a climbing length of up to seven meters, with insect-trapping pitchers that can grow to 25 cm and roots can be used as concoction to ease body pain.

According to the WWF, scientists are making proposals to include the carnivorous plant in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

The other species discovered in the country were a tropical herb in Ratanakkiri province and a yellow-flowered plant in northern Cambodia. The latter was also found in Southeastern Thailand.

In Vietnam, a frog that sounds like a cricket was found in the central province of Quang Nam while a fish, measuring up to 17mm, with fangs at the front of each jaw was found in a small stream in Myanmar.

Other 58 species were also discovered in Thailand.

From 1997 to 2008, 1,231 new species were found in the Mekong river basin, however, biodiversity of the basin is seriously threatened, the WWF said.

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Thursday, November 4, 2010

Coral poachers face fines

Perpetrators of illegal coral exploitation in protected areas in central Danang City's Son Tra peninsula will be fined up to VND10 million (US$512).

The deputy head of Son Tra Peninsula Management Board, Phan Xuan Tiep, said the severe punishments are intended to protect the coral and the ecosystem in that area that has been threatened by illegal activities.

"Last September, we cast 62 floats with a length of over 9,000 metres to zone five protection areas including Hon Sup, Bai But, Huc Lo-Vung Da, Bai Nom and Bai Bac to prevent people from exploiting coral in the peninsula as well as to serve tourist activities," Tiep said.

He added that the coral protection plan was approved by the city People's Committee.

The first phase of the plan, which began in 2009 and is expected to continue through 2012, has been casting floats, carrying out dissemination and training as well as establishing investigation teams to protect aquatic resources.

The second phase, to be carried out from 2013 to 2015, will work to restore the natural effectiveness of the coral that continues to protect 26,2 hectares of 72 valuable seaweed species at Mui Sung, Tay Hon Sup, Vung Cay Bang, Lang Van, Bai San and Mui Nhoi and 10 hectares of sea grass in the Bai Nom area.

"The number of violations has decreased since Decree 31 on coral protection promulgated in June," he said, adding that they have yet to impose the maximum fine.

The coral ecosystems in the peninsula are said to be some of the largest and most significant areas of biological diversity in Vietnam.

The peninsula is home to 191 species of stiff coral, three species of soft coral, three species of seaweed, 72 species of algae, 53 species of invertebrates and 221 fugitive floral species among others.

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Friday, October 29, 2010

NGO raids turtle show dedicated to Thang Long anniversary

Conservationists discover endangered species and wildlife parts steeping in rice wine at a Hanoi “eco-farm”


Wildlife parts steeped in rice wine were discovered at the Dam Bong Eco-Farm, in Hanoi, following an inspection of an exhibit dedicated to the celebration of Hanoi’s 1,000th anniversary

(Conservationists raided a turtle exhibition at an “eco-farm” in Hanoi only to discover wildlife parts steeping in rice wine on Sunday (September 26).

“[We determined that] most of the turtles we saw were collected from the wild based on their age and the presence of wear on their shells typical of wild turtles,” said Douglas Hendrie, an international turtle expert and advisor to Education for Nature - Vietnam (ENV), the country’s first nongovernmental organization (NGO) to focus on conserving nature and the environment.

The show, titled “Exhibition of 1,000 rare turtles on the occasion of 1,000th anniversary of Thang Long (currently Hanoi),” was organized by the KAT Group at the Dam Bong Eco-Farm. The turtles being displayed included critically endangered species of questionable origin, according to Hendrie.

No one at the KAT group’s Hanoi office could be reached for comment before press time. The group’s website describes it as holding a wide range of business interests - everything from toothpick manufacturing to small-scale environmentally friendly farms.

ENV sent experts to the Dam Bong Eco Farm on the opening day of the exhibition to evaluate the animals on display. The organization said this was their first chance to approach one of the group’s breeding facilities.

In a press release issued on Thursday, the conservation NGO said the farm was exhibiting 16 local turtle species despite the fact that it only has official permission to keep three species: the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta), the elongated tortoise (Indotestudo elongate) and the giant Asian pond turtle (Heosemys grandis).


An impressed tortoise (Manouria Impressa) displayed at the Dam Bong Eco-Farm

All the exhibited turtle species are protected under Vietnamese law, the organization said.

The ENV inspection team also observed approximately 300 jars of wildlife wine. A small portion of these contained protected species including monitor lizards, cobras, turtles, and pangolins.

One of the jars even contained the paw of a bear - a highly endangered, heavily farmed species under Vietnamese law.

“While permitting the public to see and appreciate turtles is a worthy undertaking, the collection of turtles we saw at Dam Bong is a sad reminder of what is happening all over this country,” Hendrie said.

“The exploitation of turtles to meet the demand for luxury foods and medicines in China has all but wiped out wild populations of many species in Vietnam,” he added.

Nguyen Phuong Dung, ENV co-director, said they would seek for more information about KAT Group activities to determine the legality of all species they own.

“If we are going to stop the illegal trade of wildlife, we need to get serious about it, and crack down on businesses and establishments that violate the law,” she said, adding that the organization planned to meet KAT CEO Nguyen Ngoc Khoi after October 10, when the 1,000th anniversary of the capital ended.

Dung said the Group’s Eco-Farm interests raise larger questions about wildlife farming in Vietnam.

“Wildlife farms in Vietnam are poorly regulated and monitored,” Hendrie said.

“Enforcement agencies are not equipped or trained to enforce regulations and thus farmers use licenses to hide illegal trade activities, further undermining the efforts to protect wildlife.”

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Thursday, October 28, 2010

NGO raids turtle show dedicated to Thang Long anniversary

Conservationists discover endangered species and wildlife parts steeping in rice wine at a Hanoi “eco-farm”


Wildlife parts steeped in rice wine were discovered at the Dam Bong Eco-Farm, in Hanoi, following an inspection of an exhibit dedicated to the celebration of Hanoi’s 1,000th anniversary

(Conservationists raided a turtle exhibition at an “eco-farm” in Hanoi only to discover wildlife parts steeping in rice wine on Sunday (September 26).

“[We determined that] most of the turtles we saw were collected from the wild based on their age and the presence of wear on their shells typical of wild turtles,” said Douglas Hendrie, an international turtle expert and advisor to Education for Nature - Vietnam (ENV), the country’s first nongovernmental organization (NGO) to focus on conserving nature and the environment.

The show, titled “Exhibition of 1,000 rare turtles on the occasion of 1,000th anniversary of Thang Long (currently Hanoi),” was organized by the KAT Group at the Dam Bong Eco-Farm. The turtles being displayed included critically endangered species of questionable origin, according to Hendrie.

No one at the KAT group’s Hanoi office could be reached for comment before press time. The group’s website describes it as holding a wide range of business interests - everything from toothpick manufacturing to small-scale environmentally friendly farms.

ENV sent experts to the Dam Bong Eco Farm on the opening day of the exhibition to evaluate the animals on display. The organization said this was their first chance to approach one of the group’s breeding facilities.

In a press release issued on Thursday, the conservation NGO said the farm was exhibiting 16 local turtle species despite the fact that it only has official permission to keep three species: the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta), the elongated tortoise (Indotestudo elongate) and the giant Asian pond turtle (Heosemys grandis).


An impressed tortoise (Manouria Impressa) displayed at the Dam Bong Eco-Farm

All the exhibited turtle species are protected under Vietnamese law, the organization said.

The ENV inspection team also observed approximately 300 jars of wildlife wine. A small portion of these contained protected species including monitor lizards, cobras, turtles, and pangolins.

One of the jars even contained the paw of a bear - a highly endangered, heavily farmed species under Vietnamese law.

“While permitting the public to see and appreciate turtles is a worthy undertaking, the collection of turtles we saw at Dam Bong is a sad reminder of what is happening all over this country,” Hendrie said.

“The exploitation of turtles to meet the demand for luxury foods and medicines in China has all but wiped out wild populations of many species in Vietnam,” he added.

Nguyen Phuong Dung, ENV co-director, said they would seek for more information about KAT Group activities to determine the legality of all species they own.

“If we are going to stop the illegal trade of wildlife, we need to get serious about it, and crack down on businesses and establishments that violate the law,” she said, adding that the organization planned to meet KAT CEO Nguyen Ngoc Khoi after October 10, when the 1,000th anniversary of the capital ended.

Dung said the Group’s Eco-Farm interests raise larger questions about wildlife farming in Vietnam.

“Wildlife farms in Vietnam are poorly regulated and monitored,” Hendrie said.

“Enforcement agencies are not equipped or trained to enforce regulations and thus farmers use licenses to hide illegal trade activities, further undermining the efforts to protect wildlife.”

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Friday, October 15, 2010

German scientists discover rare ape species in Asia

German scientists said on Tuesday they had discovered a new rare and endangered ape species in the tropical rainforests between Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia by its distinctive song.

The new type of crested gibbon, one of the most endangered primate species in the world, is called the northern buffed-cheeked gibbon or Nomascus annamensis, a statement from the German Primate Centre (DPZ) said.

"The discovery of a new species of ape is a minor sensation," said Christian Roos from the DPZ.

"An analysis of the frequency and tempo of their calls, along with genetic research, show that this is, in fact, a new species."

The distinctive song "serves to defend territory or might even be a precursor of the music humans make," the statement added.

The male of the new species is covered with black fur that appears silver in sunlight. His chest is brownish and his cheeks deep orange-golden in color. The females are orange-beige in color.

Crested gibbons are found only in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and southern China. Scientists had assumed there were six different species but the recent discovery takes the number to seven.

Gibbons have become endangered due to illegal hunting. "Gibbons are kept as cute pets, or they are eaten, or they are processed into traditional medicines," said the DPZ.

Many species number only around 100 individuals, said Roos. Scientists currently have "absolutely no idea" how many of the new species might be alive, but are conducting further study to determine this, he told AFP.

Like orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos, gibbons belong to the apes, man's closest relative.

"Only if we know where which species is found and how many individuals there are can we start with serious conservation actions," added the scientist.

News of the discovery was published in the Vietnamese Journal of Primatology.

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