Friday, January 28, 2011
Dong Thap bird sanctuary doubles as abattoir
Tuesday, December 14, 2010
Officials stand by as forest burned to charcoal
Planted forests in the south central province of Phu Yen are being ravaged by charcoal and timber sellers.
Due to a grave deriliction of duty on the part of the proper authorities, the trees' planters say they have resorted to begging the wood prospectors to stop.
On Wednesday, Thanh Nien witnessed charcoal makers proudly carrying their products from Deo Ca forest as the people who planted the forest stood by aghast.
Felled trees lay strewn about on the ground --the victims of loggers who cut down more than they could carry.
Deeper into the forest, hundreds of pits filled with slow-burning wood are turning what was once a promising woodland into lumps of charcoal.
Bui Thi Tuyet Trinh, one of the charcoal makers, said she saw many people heading into the forest to make charcoal, so she followed.
It takes two to three days to burn a fresh tree into charcoal and a couple trees will produce around 70 kilograms of charcoal, Trinh said.
Nguyen Thanh Son, a planter, said each logger digs three to four holes to have as much charcoal to sell as possible.
In the meantime, the forest's civilian protectors scramble through the woods trying to scuttle as many of their operations as possible, often to no avail.
“We would break down any charcoal hole we found on our way. But once we returned, the hole would be recovered anew. It’s impossible to stop them all,” Son said.
Several planters have left their jobs behind to go guard their trees.
Tens of years ago, nine local families were allowed to plant trees in the forest, including keo la tram (Acacia auriculiformis) and sao (Hopea), for the timber.
The trees also help improve the soil quality. Many of the trees are now nearly 20 years old with the trunk 15-30 centimeters in diameter.
But they’re not the only victims. The loggers are also destroying trees in the government's five million hectare national park.
Nguyen Sau, another planter, said “we’ve planted the trees for more than ten years and the loggers are destroying everything while we haven’t got anything back yet.”
“They take the big trees for timber and burn the small ones for charcoal,” Sau said.
“When we confront the loggers, they threaten to beat us; we don’t know where to seek help. When we told the forest managers, they said there’s no way the loggers could beat all of us. So we could only beg the loggers to stop.”
Ngo Trong Nghia, Chief Manager of Deo Ca Forest, refused to talk about the problem to Thanh Nien, saying he had to wait for orders from Phu Yen Forest Management Department.
Meanwhile Le Van Be, Deputy Head of Phu Yen Forest Management, said he also needed approval from his superior.
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Officials stand by as forest burned to charcoal
Planted forests in the south central province of Phu Yen are being ravaged by charcoal and timber sellers.
Due to a grave deriliction of duty on the part of the proper authorities, the trees' planters say they have resorted to begging the wood prospectors to stop.
On Wednesday, Thanh Nien witnessed charcoal makers proudly carrying their products from Deo Ca forest as the people who planted the forest stood by aghast.
Felled trees lay strewn about on the ground --the victims of loggers who cut down more than they could carry.
Deeper into the forest, hundreds of pits filled with slow-burning wood are turning what was once a promising woodland into lumps of charcoal.
Bui Thi Tuyet Trinh, one of the charcoal makers, said she saw many people heading into the forest to make charcoal, so she followed.
It takes two to three days to burn a fresh tree into charcoal and a couple trees will produce around 70 kilograms of charcoal, Trinh said.
Nguyen Thanh Son, a planter, said each logger digs three to four holes to have as much charcoal to sell as possible.
In the meantime, the forest's civilian protectors scramble through the woods trying to scuttle as many of their operations as possible, often to no avail.
“We would break down any charcoal hole we found on our way. But once we returned, the hole would be recovered anew. It’s impossible to stop them all,” Son said.
Several planters have left their jobs behind to go guard their trees.
Tens of years ago, nine local families were allowed to plant trees in the forest, including keo la tram (Acacia auriculiformis) and sao (Hopea), for the timber.
The trees also help improve the soil quality. Many of the trees are now nearly 20 years old with the trunk 15-30 centimeters in diameter.
But they’re not the only victims. The loggers are also destroying trees in the government's five million hectare national park.
Nguyen Sau, another planter, said “we’ve planted the trees for more than ten years and the loggers are destroying everything while we haven’t got anything back yet.”
“They take the big trees for timber and burn the small ones for charcoal,” Sau said.
“When we confront the loggers, they threaten to beat us; we don’t know where to seek help. When we told the forest managers, they said there’s no way the loggers could beat all of us. So we could only beg the loggers to stop.”
Ngo Trong Nghia, Chief Manager of Deo Ca Forest, refused to talk about the problem to Thanh Nien, saying he had to wait for orders from Phu Yen Forest Management Department.
Meanwhile Le Van Be, Deputy Head of Phu Yen Forest Management, said he also needed approval from his superior.
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Saturday, December 11, 2010
Runaway prompts police probe into gold mine slavery
Relatives of 20 residents in a small central commune worry that their loved ones have been enslaved in illicit mines
Fifteen-year-old Dinh Van Diet was rescued from a forest cave after allegedly escaping from virtual slavery in a gold mine in Quang Nam
A 15-year-old boy who fled a brutal existence as a gold miner has prompted a police investigation into concerns that 20 others from his village have suffered a similar fate.
Dinh Van Diet allegedly lost his way while escaping virtual slavery at a gold mine in the central Quang Nam Province’s Phuoc Son District – one of the areas with the richest gold reserves in Vietnam. Fearing capture, he spent nearly a month hiding in a cave before being rescued by an animal trapper.
Local resident Ho Van Thanh discovered Diet in a stone cave and had him transferred to a local medical center. Thanh said he was checking a wildlife trap in the cave when he came across the boy.
“I thought he was a wild animal,” he said. “I intended to shoot him with an arrow but suddenly I saw he was wearing a worn short. His long hair covered much of his pale face.”
On Monday, local doctors said Diet was recovering from ulcers and severe infections he contracted during his ordeal. Diet is still frightened, they say.
Diet told doctors and authorities that a man named Trung in May offered him a job in a gold mine for a lot of money.
After two months of backbreaking labor, Diet told his boss he’d had enough.
He asked to either be transferred to an easier job or paid the wages he was owed and released from the mine.
The man refused, Diet said, and beat him for making the request. Diet said he managed to flee in late August but got lost in the forest. He spent his days hiding out in a cave and his nights foraging for wild fruits.
On Wednesday (October 27) Dang Phong, vice chairman of Bac Tra My District People’s Committee, the local government, told Thanh Nien that he had called for a police investigation into the case. Phong also commissioned a survey of the number of locals who had accepted jobs outside the area.
Nguyen Thuy, vice director of Quang Nam Department of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, said the agency is working with local authorities to verify Diet’s claims. He added that the department has proposed a criminal investigation into the involved parties for exploiting child labor.
More concerns
Diet’s father, Dinh Van Nam of Quang Nam’s Bac Tra My District said two of his nine children, including 31-year-old Dinh Van Non and 28-year-old Dinh Van Ny are still working at the gold mine.
He has lost contact with both of them.
Nam’s family is from the district’s Tan Hiep Commune with a total population of 872.
Three quarters of the residents belong to either the Ca Dong or Cor ethnic minorities. Locals say around 20 people are working somewhere outside the commune and have not been heard for a long time.
They are worried that their relatives were also lured to work as gold miners.
When Thanh Nien reporters arrived at the commune to investigate their claims, many locals rushed into their homes searching for photos of their missing relatives.
Dinh Van Doi, 20, has been away at work for several months.
His mother, 60-year-old Dinh Thi Loi, said she’s suffering from a liver tumor and hopes her son will return safely.
“I have a serious disease and can’t eat or sleep well these days,” she told Thanh Nien. “I don’t know when I will die. Please find him soon so that I can see him again.”
In a neighboring house, Dinh Thi Sanh, 51, is also worried about his 17-year-old son, Dinh Van Le, who left eight months ago for work.
She has had no information about him since.
Another resident, Dinh Thi Phuong said she hasn’t heard from her husband, 36-year-old Dinh Van Thanh, since he left. “I am really worried about my husband after learning about what happened to Diet,” she said.
Phuong said a man offered her husband a job as a coffee picker for VND2 million (US$103) a month but she was unsure that he is actually working the job.
“He went away when I was six months pregnant. Our child is six months old now but he has not returned,” she said.
Diet’s case is not the first instance of rural migrant workers fleeing from forced labor in the Phuoc Son gold mines.
Early this year, Dinh Van Thoi, 17, of Tra Bong District’s Tra Son Commune was also lured into a Phuoc Son mine.
He escaped, like Diet, only to find himself in the wilds of the surrounding forest.
The emaciated child weighed around 30 kg when he was found by local residents in Hiep Duc District, last month.
Duong Tan Hoang, head of the Tan Hiep Commune, said many locals have been lured to work outside the community by people who promised them high salaries. Those that took up the offers found themselves toiling at hard labor for low pay.
Some had to sell their belongings in order to afford a bus ticket home.
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Thursday, December 2, 2010
Scientists, former officials sign petition on bauxite mines
A group of scientists and intellectuals have signed a proposal asking the government to halt bauxite exploration projects in the Central Highlands to conduct further research and gather public opinion on the matter.
Former Vice President Nguyen Thi Binh and former Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Dang Hung Vo signed the petition.
Binh told Thanh Nien she maintained her stand that the bauxite exploration requires careful research and consideration.
Vo said the proposal called for a comprehensive review of the exploration by scientists, experts and social activists. All research findings need to be presented to legislators and the public for their opinion.
He said other large countries have stopped mining their natural resources and turned to other poor countries for raw materials.
“Vietnam is no longer a poor country and it’s becoming a middle income country,” Vo said. “We don’t necessarily have to sell raw ore products.”
Concerns have been raised about Vietnam’s two bauxite mining and processing complexes in the Central Highlands since the recent toxic spill in Hungary. The red sludge was a byproduct of the refinement of bauxite into alumina.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade has ordered state-owned mining group Vinacomin to review the designs for its toxic waste storage facilities.
Vinacomin reiterated its position that the projects are safe, but said it would take measures to minimize environmental impacts in the event of an accident.
In an interview with Thanh Nien this week, Nguyen Thanh Liem, a Vinacomin official, said the group considered moving future bauxite projects closer to the coast so that seawater could be used to neutralize the red mud.
The project in Lam Dong Province is expected to begin selling its products in April next year. The two projects have a combined annual output of 1.25 million tons and 2.4 million tons of the toxic red sludge will be produced every year, Liem said.
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Tuesday, November 9, 2010
Tanker spills oil in central Vietnam port
A Ho Chi Minh City-based ship caused a severe oil spill off the coast of the south-central Phu Yen Province early this week.
On Wednesday (October 6), Nguyen Dang Vu, a representative from the Quy Nhon Maritime and Port Authority of Phu Yen at Vung Ro Port, said Viet Tin 01 (owned by Viet Tin Transport Joint Stock Company) was pumping oil into a petrol station owned by the Phu Yen Material Joint Stock Company early Tuesday when a technical error caused a drop in hose pressure.
When the oil pipe was removed from the manifold, between 150- 200 liters of oil suspended in the line spilled into the sea, Vu said.
Vu said that initially none of the ships in the port area admitted to causing the oil spill. Police and marine authorities in the region had to take samples of the oil to determine its origin, he said.
However, Thanh Nien reporters witnessed a group of Viet Tin’s employees arrive at the port following the spill. The employees were seen using buoys and blotting paper to collect the oil around rocks.
According to a report published by Tuoi Tre, on Wednesday, Vung Ro port officials allowed a Viet Tin ship to leave for another port in Can Tho late on Tuesday, after the crew promised it would return to fix the problem later.
Some suspect that local authorities colluded with the Viet Tin Company in a botched cover-up.
Truong Phu Huu, manager at the petrol station, told Thanh Nien that there had been no leakage during the oil transfer from the boat.
But, representatives from the Viet Tin Company have since promised to take responsibility for the spill.
The Viet Tin ship was carrying four million liters of diesel oil from Dung Quat Refinery in the central Quang Ngai Province but it stopped pumping after unloading just one million liters. Huu said the oil transfer to his store was intended to lighten the ship’s load, so that it could enter another port in the Mekong Delta city of Can Tho.