Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Doctor promotes iodised salt

Iodised salt is processed by the Bac Lieu Trading and Salt Joint Stock Co in the Mekong Delta province of Bac Lieu. Iodine deficiency causes goitre, stunts mental and physical growth and leads to miscarriages, a hospital director said. — VNA/VNS Photo Huynh Su

Iodised salt is processed by the Bac Lieu Trading and Salt Joint Stock Co in the Mekong Delta province of Bac Lieu. Iodine deficiency causes goitre, stunts mental and physical growth and leads to miscarriages, a hospital director said. — VNA/VNS Photo Huynh Su

HA NOI — The use of iodised salt should continue beyond yesterday – the special day for the substance –, said the director of Ha Noi-based National Endocrinology Hospital, Dr Nguyen Van Tien.

Dr Tien said the effort was necessary because the use of iodine had again fallen to less than 70 per cent of the population although the elimination of iodine deficiency disorder was announced in 2005.

Iodine deficiency causes goitre, stunts mental and physical growth and causes miscarriages, he said.

The use of iodine-fortified salt each day was the best way to prevent this from happening.

Dissemination of information to make people more aware of the importance of iodised salt to promote deficiency disorder prevention, especially in the young, was part of yesterday's programme.

The national project will now focus on raising iodised-salt use to 90 per cent of the population.

Iodised-salt production will be closely supervised and information programmes strengthened to create the habit of buying and using iodised produce.

World Health Organisation statistics show that about 12 per cent of the world population suffer from goitre with 175 million of the victims bring in Southeast Asia. — VNS

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Architects design flood-proof homes

HA NOI — The Viet Nam Architecture Association has launched a design competition challenging domestic and overseas Vietnamese architects to come up with an innovative idea for building houses in flood-prone areas.

In particular, the central and the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta regions will be targeted. The organisation's board will receive designs through January 25, 2011.

According to the General Statistics Office, more than 160 people were killed or went missing during last month's flash floods. About 700 houses were swept away and another thousand were partially destroyed or submerged.

Chairman of the association Nguyen Tan Van said the competition was aimed at seeking the most feasible and effective housing models for minimising losses in flood-hit areas.

Flood-resistant houses were built as a trial in southern Dong Thap Province several years ago.

"However, they failed to attract local residents due to high cost and long-time construction. People in the central region are still living on their houses' roofs during stormy season," Van said.

He said designs must be practical, low in cost, adapt to severe weather conditions, and suit flood-prone residents' lifestyles.

The winning designs, worth between VND5-10 million ($245-490), will be awarded on April 27 of next year.

They will be on display so that residents can submit opinions to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development who will then implement the construction. —VNS

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Vocational credit to be transferable to colleges

HCM CITY — Students at two-year vocational schools and colleges will be allowed to transfer to colleges and universities, according to a new policy from the Ministry of Education and Training and the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

In the past, only some colleges and universities in HCM City, Ha Noi and Hung Yen and Binh Duong provinces have opened their programmes to vocational-school students.

The students must have achieved good marks and have two-year work experience in order to apply to the bachelor degree programmes.

However, under the new policy, they do not need to have two years of work experience.

Students at two-year vocational schools must transfer within one and half to two years.

It will take them from three to four years to complete their bachelor's degree.

According to the draft, colleges and universities will have to develop criteria on the kind of training or coursework that can be transferred from vocational schools to colleges or universities.

In order to avoid overlap, it will have to be approved by the Ministry of Education and Training and based on curricula developed by the ministry.

Bui Van Ga, deputy minister of Education and Training, said colleges and universities must post information on the training that can be transferred on their websites. The ministry will give guidance to colleges and universities on curricula. —VNS

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International ICT conference opens in Hanoi

Nearly 150 international and domestic scientists and students attended an international conference on information and communications technology (ICT) in Hanoi on November 2.

The event was jointly held by the Hanoi University of Natural Science under the Vietnam National University, the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

The scientists discussed the major issues of computational intelligence, communication and networking, model and reproduction, information and knowledge management, operation and optimisation, software technology and embedded systems, people-to-robot conversation and image processing.

The event offered a chance for ICT students to approach new technologies which are of interest to the scientist community in the world.

The participants were also presented with scientific reports by prestigious scientists such as Prof. David W.L. Cheung from the University of Hong Kong, Dr. Barry S. Perlman from the US Army Communications – Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Centre and Dr. Dang Tuan from the Electricity of France.

The event will last till November 4./.

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Experts warn of relapse into iodine deficiency

Experts warn of relapse into iodine deficiency

The National Hospital of Endocrinology has released a warning that the nation is in danger of relapsing into iodine deficiency after years of successfully eliminating the phenomena.

Its Director Nguyen Van Tien told a meeting in Hanoi on November 2 that a survey conducted by the hospital in 2009 showed that the use of standard iodine-added salt fell to 70 percent just four years after the nation declared the elimination of iodine deficiency in 2005.

Vietnam has undertaken a national campaign for the daily use of iodine-fortified salt, as the most effective and cheapest measure to prevent iodine deficiency- related disorders such as goitre and miscarriage, Tien said.

With the danger of the re-emergence of iodine deficiency cases, the nation has taken measures to encourage people to buy and use iodine salt, including the meeting held by the National Hospital of Endocrinology to respond to the National Day of Iodine Salt for All.

Tien added that his hospital is taking measures to increase the cover of standard iodine salt to at least 90 percent while tightening supervision of iodine salt quality in both workplace and households.

He pledged sufficient supply of iodine products as raw material for production establishments to meet customer demand./.

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Khmer minority urged to join in national construction

A government official has urged Khmer ethnic minority compatriots in the Mekong Delta province of Bac Lieu to join hands with the entire people to speed up national construction and strengthen national unity.

Son Song Son, deputy head of the steering committee for the south-western region, delivered the request during a meeting with more than 200 Khmer State employees and dignitaries from Khmer pagodas in Bac Lieu province on Nov. 2.

Son briefed the participants on the outstanding achievements, in terms of socio-economic development and strengthening unity amongst ethnic groups, the nation has reaped in the first 10 months of this year.

The Khmer group has made a remarkable contribution to these results, Son said, expressed his hope that the Khmer people would continue to uphold their patriotism, follow beloved Uncle Ho’s teachings and diligently adhere to the Party’s guidelines and policies and the State’s law.

In recent years, many Party and State policies have been effectively carried out in the province, benefiting the local Khmer people. Tens of billions of VND have been poured into roads, irrigation systems, education, training, water supply and electricity transmission networks, giving a facelift to the lives of the targeted persons./.

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Tuesday, December 14, 2010

More relief aid to central flood victims

More relief aid to central flood victims

The Vietnam Red Cross (VRC) in coordination with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and Vietnam Multimedia Corporation (VMC) will buy 400 tonnes of rice and 1,000 cows to present to central flood victims.

In October alone, the VRC organised four relief aid missions with almost 12 billion VND and 150 tonnes of goods to flood victims in the central provinces of Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Nghe An, Quang Tri and Thua Thien-Hue, who suffered from two consecutive floods in the month.

Meanwhile, the VRC at local level mobilised more than 8 billion VND for the same purpose.

Domestic and international individuals and organisations donated 9.2 billion VND while more than 11 billion VND was collected through phone message services.

International organisations, the IFRC and foreign countries’ Red Cross have committed to providing 21.7 billion VND.

The VRC also plans to help build 500 houses, each worth 30 million VND, and send 7,000 boxes of goods for central flood victims.

For the same purpose, the staff of the Vietnamese embassy and trade mission, the Vietnam News Agency (VNA) bureau, Vietnam Airlines and overseas Vietnamese in the UK donated more than 5,200 GBP on Oct. 29.

Since October, the overseas Vietnamese community in the UK has donated more than 9,300 GBP to the homeland’s central flood victims.

The Vietnamese embassy in the UK will send the donation to the victims through relevant agencies, said Vietnamese charge d’affaires Tao Thanh Huong.

Meanwhile, overseas Vietnamese and Vietnamese embassy staff in the Ukraine have sent 35,842 USD to the homeland’s central flood-hit provinces.

In addition, the Vingroup in Ukraine and Vietnam have donated 5 billion VND.

On Oct. 30, the Vietnam Youth and Students Association in Japan (VYSA) organised a festival to raise money for its Gold Heart Fund to assist poor students and central flood victims in the homeland.

The VYSA has earmarked 25 million VND from its fund to send relief aid to central flood victims, apart from a campaign launched from Oct. 10-Nov. 7 for the same purpose among Vietnamese students in Japan .

The VYSA’s fund also mobilised 404,628 JPY (around 100 million VND) to central flood victims in the homeland in 2009.

In the meantime, heavy rains occurred again in the central region, with the hardest hit provinces being Khanh Hoa, Phu Yen and Ninh Thuan. The latest floods have killed six by late November 2, while four have gone missing.

The North-South main route, the Highway 1A, and the railway route were inundated in some sections, resulting in traffic blockade./.

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