Wednesday, October 6, 2010

VN attends APEC human resources conference in China

VN attends APEC human resources conference in China

A Vietnamese delegation headed by Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan, the Minister of Labour, War Invalids and Social Affairs, is attending the APEC Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting in Beijing , China from September 16-17.

At the two-day forum, Minister Ngan presented a speech on social welfare in coping with global crisis, through which she said the adverse impacts from the global financial crisis have made nations aware of the role, significance and capacity of the social welfare network during economic development.

Considerling the reality in economies, the conference should look more comprehensively at the issues, learn from others and creatively apply policies in line with the development level, capacity and characteristics of each economy, she said.

She pointed to the need to set up a comprehensive, proactive and flexible socio-economic policy system where the State holds the key role in managing and implementing social welfare policies while expanding the participation of social partners.

When addressing the opening ceremony, Chinese President Hu Jintao spoke of four proposals, including prioritising human and natural resources, bettering policies on employment, and the social welfare network and improving the quality of workforce./.

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Vietnam: a world leader on MDGs

Vietnam leads the field in its efforts to reach the UN’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to cut poverty and increase public health care.

According to a report by specialists from the UK’s Overseas Development Institute (ODI), which was released on Tuesday, Vietnam made "unprecedented progress" in improving the lives of the country’s poor between 1990 and 2004.

The country has managed to halve the proportion of malnourished children and reduce the proportion of people earning less than one dollar a day, from two thirds to one-fifth of the population during this period, said the institute.

ODI also reported that Ghana, in Africa, has made a big leap forward in implementing the targeted MDGs.

The country has reduced starvation levels by nearly three-quarters, from 34 percent in 1990 to nine percent in 2004 and has outperformed every other country in the world.

Ten other African countries, including Ethiopia, Egypt and Angola, have also halved their poverty levels, according to the ODI.

In its report, the ODI criticized several countries because of a lack of progress in their efforts to achieve the UN’s MDGs, especially in poverty reduction and universal access to education.

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Young seal netted in central lagoon

A fisherman in the central Thua Thien-Hue Province caught a fur seal in a shrimp-farming lagoon Tuesday.

Hoang Van Luong, 38, said he was fishing in Tam Giang Lagoon in Huong Tra District when he found the animal stuck in the net.

The animal measures 70 cm, weighs around 25 kilograms, and is possibly an adolescent, but its sex is yet to be identified.

Nguyen Quang Vinh Binh, chief of the province’s aquatic resources agency, said the seal may be released into the sea Friday after negotiations with the fisherman, adding his department has urged locals not to catch or keep the protected animal.

The seal is being kept in a cage and attracting huge crowds of curious people.

Chu Anh Khanh, an official at the Nha Trang Oceanography Institute in Khanh Hoa Province, said climate change may have altered sea currents, bringing the semi-aquatic mammal to Vietnamese waters.

His institute will negotiate with local authorities to obtain the animal for study and care.

The fur seal is a species of pinnipeds or fin-footed mammals protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora of which Vietnam is a signatory.

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HCMC road builder to pay for taxi pothole mishap

A Ho Chi Minh City road contractor has agreed to pay compensation to a taxi company after a taxi was trapped in a pothole in the city’s District 3 Tuesday.

Dreco and Cienco 5, the consortium that is laying a drainpipe in an alley off Le Van Sy Street, will pay Vinasun Taxi Co VND50 million (US$2,600) to repair the vehicle, Phan Chau Thuan, director of the Ho Chi Minh City Environmental Sanitation Project, said.

While digging recently to link the new drain with the main network, the contractor uncovered the water pipeline and telecom cable. In such an event, the city requires work to be stopped and barriers put up around the work site until the Department of Transport can sort out the problem.

The contractors failed to erect barriers and, instead, decided to cover the hole with sand and stones.

But torrential rains Tuesday swept away the sand and stones, leaving the hole exposed and filled with water and trapping the taxi.

If the pothole had appeared after the work had been completed, the contractor would have been heavily fined. But since the work is still going on, there will be no penalty.

Authorities have merely warned the companies to exercise more caution in future and inspect their works regularly, Thuan added.

Tuoi Tre had warned about the pothole last month when it was still small.

But even after the taxi was trapped, the contractor has not put up a barrier, choosing to again fill it up with sand and stone.

Many other HCMC roads pose the same threats to unwary motorists.

Another pothole caused by roadwork, this one 3 meters wide and 2 meters deep, is at the Hoang Van Thu – Phan Dinh Phung intersection in Phu Nhuan District, though it has at least been barricaded.

In Binh Chanh District, truck fell into a pothole caused by careless roadwork Monday.

Who cares for us?

Nguoi Lao Dong (Laborer) newspaper reported that 30 kilometers on 52 city streets were dug up this year for drainage and other infrastructure works.

Even after they are finished, they leave a legacy in the form of holes of all sizes and uneven road surfaces, often posing a serious threat to motorists, especially motorbike riders, and causing many accidents.

But with rules remaining lax, contractors are disdainful about doing a proper job.

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Mothers share sorrow of war

by Minh Thu

Rae Cheney and Ho Thi Moan, mothers who lost children in the Amercian War, embrace one another in shared grief. — VNS Photo Minh Thu

Rae Cheney and Ho Thi Moan, mothers who lost children in the Amercian War, embrace one another in shared grief. — VNS Photo Minh Thu

QUANG TRI — As they embraced, they shed tears not of sorrow but of the sympathy and love that they felt for one another, two mothers that shared the same experience.

Rae Cheney, who is now 90 years old, travelled halfway around the world from the United States to Viet Nam to visit the country where her son Daniel Cheney came to fight but never returned from.

When the doors to Viet Nam reopened, Rae and her daughter Jerilyn Brusseau created Peace Trees Viet Nam, a non-profit pro-gramme that removes landmines and other unexploded devices in the central province of Quang Tri and then replants the cleared land with trees.

This year, on the 15th anniversary, Rae returned to Viet Nam to join Jerilyn and meet a Vietnamese mother who had also lost her son in the war.

The power of healing

Daniel and his co-pilot died in Viet Nam when their helicopter, providing cover fire for a downed pilot, was shot down.

He graduated from high school in Vancouver and attended the community college before enlisting at the age of 19. "Daniel was an ambitious young man," Rae said. "He was truthful and honest, he was a good friend to many people and he excelled in multiple fields. Daniel loved children and had a warm sense of humour. He would have been a wonderful man."

Daniel was 21 years old when he died and Rae ultimately blamed the Vietnamese people for his death.

"Losing a child is the most tragic experience a mother can go through," said Rae. "No words can describe it. A mother will never get over the death of her child."

Daniel and Jerilyn, though four years apart, were very close to one another and Jerilyn was stunned when she heard news of her brother's death. "It was the most bitter moment of my life," she said. "My life came to a screeching halt."

Jerilyn understood that just as she and Rae blamed the Vietnamese for Daniel's death, they too blamed Americans for the deaths of their loved ones.

In 1995, the year the US and Viet Nam finally normalised in diplomatic relation, Jerilyn offered her mother a chance to heal. Since the death of her brother, Jerilyn knew that she wanted to help the people of Viet Nam in some way and was active in raising funds for Vietnamese war veterans. Rae, heartbroken over Daniel's death, also searched for a way to contribute.

Eventually, Rae joined her daughter on the programme's board of directors.

Rae wasn't sure she was ready to go to Viet Nam and fully engage in her daughter's programme but she began her road to forgiveness with simple gestures of support for Peace Trees Viet Nam, namely by writing personal thank-you letters to all of the donors.

"It did not heal my broken heart," she said. "But it did give me purpose."

Peace Trees Viet Nam was the first non-governmental US-approved organisation to operate in Viet Nam. Since then it has helped clear landmines on 137ha in Quang Tri Province. On the newly safe land, the organisation built 10 libraries and kindergartens.

Eventually Rae travelled to Viet Nam. "I felt anxious before the trip, I had so many questions about the Vietnamese people, but when I knew I was to meet a mother who shared my experience, I felt ready."

Ho Thi Moan, a Van Kieu ethnic woman from Khe Da Village, Huong Hoa District, lost her son when US troops attacked the province. Her son joined the army to protect his country but was tragically killed in the process. Moan has never forgotten the moment that she learned of her son's death and will forever hate the war that took so many young lives.

The 92-year-old woman works everyday on the field with her two other sons. Despite her age, she still walks and climbs the mountains to grow maize.

Moan was told that Rae would visit her village along with many others who were generously building libraries and kindergartens for the Vietnamese people.

She considered these foreigners her guests and bought beautiful new clothes from the Van Kieu's festival to welcome them.

Seeing Rae, an American woman of the same age, who had endured the same tragedy, sparked immediate empathy between the two women. Despite the language barrier, the women were able to understand each other without words.

The two mothers cried and embraced one another and their meeting touched the hearts of all who witnessed it. The two women went on with their day, together planting trees at Khe Da Village Kindergarten and sharing a newfound sense of peace and a shared dream for the future. — VNS

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Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Universities struggle to recruit lecturers

A lecturer and students at HCM City National University. Low salaries have made it difficult for universities in the southern city to recruit young lecturers. —VNA/VNS Photo Hoang Hai

A lecturer and students at HCM City National University. Low salaries have made it difficult for universities in the southern city to recruit young lecturers. —VNA/VNS Photo Hoang Hai

HCM CITY — Low teacher salaries have made it difficult for universities in HCM City to attract lecturers and meet the target for new hires in 2010 set by the Ministry of Education and Training.

The HCM City University of Law, for example, is still looking for 35 new lecturers to meet the target of a total of 235 for the university.

Rector Mai Hong Quy said applications for the position of lecturers with master's or doctoral degrees had been received year-round to ensure a large pool of candidates.

He added that many candidates had shifted to private educational institutes or companies, where salaries are higher.

The University of Technical Education in HCM City has also failed to meet its recruitment target of 60, and has been able to hire only 35 candidates, including 25 lecturers late last month.

In addition, the University of Finance and Marketing said it selected only six qualified applicants after holding its recruitment exams.

Dinh Trung Chanh, head of Nong Lam University in HCM City's Personnel Office, said the university hoped to employ an additional 46 lecturers and four engineers.

The university continued to receive applications, but graduates with good academic results preferred to work for companies that offered higher salaries.

In the past few years, only a few graduates with good academic results have applied to the university, according to Chanh.

Nguyen Ngoc Thu, an official at the University of Technical Education's Personnel Office, said newly hired lecturers must have one year of probation and their average monthly income would be around VND3 million (US$157), including an allowance of VND500,000 offered by the university.

"Some graduates accept the positions, hoping to get a scholarship to study abroad," Chanh said, adding that many lecturers who received a master's or doctorate abroad then quit and began working for private educational institutions or companies.

The number of university students has increased by 13 times between 1987 and 2009, while the number of lecturers has only tripled, according to a report by the Ministry of Education and Training.

The report said the student-lecturer ratio at universities was higher than the ministry's minimum of 28 students to each lecturer.

In many universities, there are 40 students to each lecturer, according to a survey conducted by the Monitoring Group of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.

The HCM City University of Foreign Languages-Information Technology topped the listing, with a student-lecturer ratio of 47.3-1, followed by HCM City Open University, with 41.2-1, and Hong Bang University in HCM City, with 40.2-1. — VNS

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City loses green space to construction

The boom in apartment buildings in HCM City is threatening the southern city's green spaces. — VNA/VNS Photo Ngoc Ha

The boom in apartment buildings in HCM City is threatening the southern city's green spaces. — VNA/VNS Photo Ngoc Ha

HCM CITY — Land earmarked for planting trees has been usurped for developing infrastructure, undermining efforts to build green spaces in the city, officials say.

In fact, under national standards, the per capita green tree area should be seven square metres per person, but this was just 0.92 square metres per person, they announced at a recent press conference.

The city's Department of Transport said there had been a recent reduction in areas in the land available to plant trees and create green spaces as part of efforts to limit climate change impacts.

Many land plots that had been set aside for planting trees have been taken for various infrastructure development projects, the department said.

For example, the green space of Dong Dieu Park in District 8, which has undergone several plan modifications, has now reduced by 50 per cent.

The area of a flower village in Go Vap District has reduced by 80 per cent, according to Hoang Minh Tri, head of the Institute of Planning and Architecture.

The problem was the result of poor land management by authorities at the district level, Tri said.

For the first urban planning project formulated in 1975, many consultants had asked local authorities to have solutions in place to retain land for public works, including the planting of trees, Tri noted.

Land earmarked under this plan for planting trees and creating green spaces had been used by district administrations to develop many urban development projects over the years. Now it was difficult to reclaim such land because the site clearance process would cost a lot of money, he added.

According to the Department of Transport, which is in charge of green space management in the city, many of its big parks like Tao Dan, Le Van Tam, September 23, Gia Dinh, Hoang Van Thu, Thao Cam Vien and others were established before 1975.

No big parks have been built since and the population of the city has soared to reach almost 10 million people now.

Recently, HCM City has planted many trees on many streets with large pavements, but these efforts fall short of what is needed to improve environmental conditions for the city as a whole.

The Department of Transport has initiated programmes to encourage residents to plant more trees at home.

"Trees play an important role in cooling the atmosphere, absorbing water to prevent floods and preserving underground water resources," said Dr Nguyen Trung Viet of the city's Department of Natural Resources and Environment's Solid Waste Management Department.

"Green spaces are needed to cope with the impacts of global warming in HCM City," Viet noted. — VNS

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