Thursday, December 30, 2010

River sans bridge puts lives of children, adults at risk

River sans bridge puts lives of children, adults at riskChildren from a village in Thanh Hoa Province cross a fierce river everyday on a raft because many promises to build a bridge have never been kept.

The Bon Village with a population of more than 600 people is isolated from other places in the province by the Muong Min River and every time heavy rains raise the water levels, the students would quit class for a week.

But most of the time, the villagers accept the risk, and take turns to row the raft.

Vi Van Son, 60, was rowing the raft on Thursday, when the river was in spate and the waters were rough.

“This water is dangerous indeed but the raft still has to run as many children and adults need to cross the river,” Son told local news website VietNamNet.

The waters being too rough for independent navigating, a cable tied to two trees on either sides of the river is held on to as the raft crosses there with the aid of another cable attached to a pulley.

The villagers made the raft themselves and bought the cables. They fix the rudimenatary system themselves when it breaks down and no one pays anything to cross the river.

Teacher Nguyen Xuan Hau said when it rained heavily, he couldn’t go to school to teach the children.

“There have been several deaths in this river. Falling into the river is a common occurence,” Hau said.

Vi Thi Hang, an eighth-grader, said, “I am scared every time I go on the raft, especially during heavy rains, but I couldn't go to school otherwise.”

Vi Van Nguyen, a nurse in the village, said there were times the water was too strong for him to carry sick people to medical stations across the river, so he had to tie bottles to his body and swim across the river to get the medicine.

“It almost got me killed last year,” Nguyen said.

“Our situation is miserable,” said Vi Van Hoa, another villager. “For many years, we have had to be reckless to cross the river when needed. The poorest ones are the teachers and children, having to cross the river two to three times every day.”

Hoa said many visitors, district and province leaders have promised to help then with a boat but this has not been materialised yet.

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River sans bridge puts lives of children, adults at risk

River sans bridge puts lives of children, adults at riskChildren from a village in Thanh Hoa Province cross a fierce river everyday on a raft because many promises to build a bridge have never been kept.

The Bon Village with a population of more than 600 people is isolated from other places in the province by the Muong Min River and every time heavy rains raise the water levels, the students would quit class for a week.

But most of the time, the villagers accept the risk, and take turns to row the raft.

Vi Van Son, 60, was rowing the raft on Thursday, when the river was in spate and the waters were rough.

“This water is dangerous indeed but the raft still has to run as many children and adults need to cross the river,” Son told local news website VietNamNet.

The waters being too rough for independent navigating, a cable tied to two trees on either sides of the river is held on to as the raft crosses there with the aid of another cable attached to a pulley.

The villagers made the raft themselves and bought the cables. They fix the rudimenatary system themselves when it breaks down and no one pays anything to cross the river.

Teacher Nguyen Xuan Hau said when it rained heavily, he couldn’t go to school to teach the children.

“There have been several deaths in this river. Falling into the river is a common occurence,” Hau said.

Vi Thi Hang, an eighth-grader, said, “I am scared every time I go on the raft, especially during heavy rains, but I couldn't go to school otherwise.”

Vi Van Nguyen, a nurse in the village, said there were times the water was too strong for him to carry sick people to medical stations across the river, so he had to tie bottles to his body and swim across the river to get the medicine.

“It almost got me killed last year,” Nguyen said.

“Our situation is miserable,” said Vi Van Hoa, another villager. “For many years, we have had to be reckless to cross the river when needed. The poorest ones are the teachers and children, having to cross the river two to three times every day.”

Hoa said many visitors, district and province leaders have promised to help then with a boat but this has not been materialised yet.

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Vietnam mulls end to flood-causing power plants

Vietnam mulls end to flood-causing power plantsThe Ministry of Industry and Trade plans to put an end to small hydropower projects that have serious environmental impacts, an official said Saturday.

There are 86 small hydropower plants with a capacity of less than 30 megawatts and many of them have caused severe flooding, Deputy Minister Hoang Quoc Vuong told a conference in Hanoi.

Vuong said his ministry will ask its energy department to review all small plants and take action to stop inefficient projects.

He has also asked the plants to follow strictly the operating procedures of their reservoirs and to cooperate with local communities and authorities to prevent floods.

Several power plants in the central region, including Ba Ha in Phu Yen Province and A Vuong in Quang Nam Province, have been blamed for worsening flooding and causing huge damages.

Early this month, Phu Yen provincial authorities said the reservoir at Ba Ha Power Plant discharged more water than it was allowed, making it difficult to relocate residents.

But at Saturday’s conference, some experts argued that these plants were not completely responsible for the serious flooding.

They said Ba Ha and A Vuong plants, for instance, became operational around two or three years ago while flooding in the central region has been a serious problem for years. 

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Landslides cut off mountainous district

Landslides cut off mountainous districtAround 6,000 people in Khanh Hoa Province’s mountainous Khanh Son District have been isolated for the last ten days as landslides destroyed many road sections and a bridge, a local newswire has reported.

The Provincial Road No. 9, which runs along the mountain cliffs in the district, has many of its sections seriously eroded, VnExpress reported Saturday. At one place, the road has a 20-meter-long and seven-meter wide hole.

The Son Binh Bridge which crosses To Hap River to connect the two communes of Son Lam and Thanh Son with To Hap Town, has collapsed.

Some people have used large plastic containers and sacks to carry residents over for with a fee of VND5,000 (25 cents) per person and VND20,000 per motorbike.

Those who can't afford this carge wade across the river by themselves to buying food and goods despite potential risks.

The Khanh Son District People’s Committee and some sponsors have sent around 14 tons of rice to residents of the two communes. Military personnel have also transported five tons of the grain to these areas.

Nguyen Quoc Thinh, deputy chairman of the committee, said work on repairing Tinh lo 9 Street was underway.

Thinh said construction and repairs to the Son Binh Bridge will be carried out after this year’s rain and flood season.

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Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Landslides cut off mountainous district

Landslides cut off mountainous districtAround 6,000 people in Khanh Hoa Province’s mountainous Khanh Son District have been isolated for the last ten days as landslides destroyed many road sections and a bridge, a local newswire has reported.

The Provincial Road No. 9, which runs along the mountain cliffs in the district, has many of its sections seriously eroded, VnExpress reported Saturday. At one place, the road has a 20-meter-long and seven-meter wide hole.

The Son Binh Bridge which crosses To Hap River to connect the two communes of Son Lam and Thanh Son with To Hap Town, has collapsed.

Some people have used large plastic containers and sacks to carry residents over for with a fee of VND5,000 (25 cents) per person and VND20,000 per motorbike.

Those who can't afford this carge wade across the river by themselves to buying food and goods despite potential risks.

The Khanh Son District People’s Committee and some sponsors have sent around 14 tons of rice to residents of the two communes. Military personnel have also transported five tons of the grain to these areas.

Nguyen Quoc Thinh, deputy chairman of the committee, said work on repairing Tinh lo 9 Street was underway.

Thinh said construction and repairs to the Son Binh Bridge will be carried out after this year’s rain and flood season.

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France helps Nam Dinh’s water works

A French National Assembly member for Hauts-de-Seine province has pledged continued financial assistance to the northern province of Nam Dinh to carry out water works and environmental hygiene.

At a working session in the province on Nov. 15, Andre Santini, who is President of A Public Drinking Water Service for the Greater Metropolitan Paris Area (SEDIF), told Nam Dinh authorities that he was happy at bilateral cooperation over the recent past.

Vice Chairman of the Nam Dinh Provincial People’s Committee Doan Hong Phong highly valued works of a SEDIF-financed solidarity fund establishment project for Nam Dinh water sector.

This is a humanitarian project which not only directly benefits people where the project is carried out but also helps alleviate hunger and reduce poverty for provincial people in difficult regions, Phong said.

The project has been carried out under a document to implement a framework agreement signed between SEDIF and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development’s National Centre for Rural Water Supply and Environmental Hygiene on June 26, 1998.

It is intended to improve the social and medical conditions for rural people through supplying safe water for their daily use, disseminating environmental hygiene information in the community and establishing a solidarity fund of the provincial water sector by using 8-10 percent of water plants’ turnover to invest in small projects in the field.

Since the project was carried out in 1998 in Nam Dinh province, 10 water works with a combined capacity of more than 8,500 cu.m of water per day have been built with almost 15 billion VND, of which 5.5 billion VND sourced from SEDIF. Seven out of 10 works have been upgraded with an investment of around 5.8 billion VND.

In addition, SEDIF provides a funding of more than 105,000 EUR to a water supply service assistance project in Nam Dinh and Ninh Binh provinces.

Also on Nov. 15, SEDIF delegation toured Ninh Binh province to inspect water and hygiene projects.

Founded in 1923, SEDIF has been implementing 141 projects that benefit around 1.6 million people in almost 20 Asian and African nations. In Vietnam, SEDIF has funded seven projects, worth more than 1 million EUR, that benefit almost 164,000 people./.

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City needs over $1 billion to hold back rains, tides

City needs over $1 billion to hold back rains, tidesFlooding caused by rising tides and heavy rains has gotten worse in Ho Chi Minh City; officials say they need more than US$1 billion to fix the problem.

Figures from the Southern Hydrometeorology Station showed the high water markin the city has continued to rise since 2004. It reached 1.47 meters in 2006, then 1.49 meters in 2007, but 1.55 meters in 2008 and 1.56 in 2009.

On Saturday and Sunday high tide topped 1.55 meters, very near the record high.

Pham Viet Thang, Deputy Office chief of the HCMC Flood and Storm Prevention and Rescue Steering Center, said the tide at the upstream Saigon River in Binh Duong Province reached 1.36 meters on Monday, the highest since 1966.

The Southern Hydrometeorology Station said that tides have risen throughout the year.

HCMC will get a late start this month, constructing a system of 12 drains to control high tides at local waterways. The drains will work in coordiation with a 172 kilometer dyke that stretches from Cu Chi District to the city's border with Long An Province.

Nguyen Ngoc Cong, Standing Deputy Director of the HCMC Center to Coordinate the Flood Prevention Program, said the drains are expected to be completed in 2015. The drain is slated to be installed first along Nhieu Loc-Thi Nghe (the city's major canal) and the dyke is to be finished in 2016, costing around VND20 trillion in total.

“[Our center] will take responsible for flooding after this project,” Cong said.

He said the city has spent around VND10 billion ($513,200) every year to maintain concrete dykes in canals located on the outskirts of town but they continue to break, regularly.

Cong said the city has the money to fund the project but lacks skilled irrigation and drainage engineers.

In the city's downtown, valves have been installed at the mouths of drains which automatically close when the tide gets too high.

The method has proved effective. Three hundred and ninteen valves have been installed since October 2008. In 2007, the downtown HCMC reported 92 flood spots during high tides but during Monday's high tides only 12 streets were flooded, he said.

But Cong said some valves in Districts 8 and Binh Thanh were installed when the high water mark was much lower than today. These drains no longer funciton properly, he said.

He also claimed that the rampant dumping into drainage ditches has blocked the valves. In addition, residential development has encroached onto certain ditch sites, blocking the valves from being installed.

Nguyen Ngoc Anh, the temporary head of the Southern Institute for Water Resources Planning, said that in order to tackle the problem, the city needs to set aside at least 17 percent of its total area for drainage ponds.

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