Monday, August 23, 2010

Three presumed dead as boat crashes with Hanoi's bridge

Three presumed dead as boat crashes with Hanoi's bridgeA married couple and their three year-old daughter went missing when their boat capsized after crashing into Hanoi’s Duong Bridge Tuesday night, VnExpress reported.

At around 11 p.m. Tran Trung Dung, 32, was steering the boat when he nearly collided with a bigger boat, Hoang Quang Cuu, Dung’s brother-in-law, who was also on the boat, told the news website.

The boat then crashed into a bridge pylon and sank, according to Cuu, adding that he was standing at the boat’s prow and managed to jump off it.

Dung’s wife, 27-year-old Tran Thi Ngan and their daughter, Tran Khanh Ly, were sleeping in the hold, so they drowned together with Dung, according to Cuu.

In the meantime, the news source quoted a leader of the Ha Hai Company, which manages the bridge, as saying that although they have yet to assess the damages caused to the pylon due to high tides and swift currents, he imagines it suffered minor damages thanks to good construction.

The Duong River’s rough conditions and dense boat traffic are complicating efforts to locate the Dung and his family or retrieve their boat, according to Nguyen Van Khuong, deputy chief of Hanoi’s sea traffic police.

This is the third accident to take place in the area around the bridge, which has been under repair for the past month, VnExpress said.

On July 22, a 500-ton sand freight boat crashed into a 250-meter-long pontoon bridge which served as a detour bridge during efforts to repair the Duong.

The accident pushed the floating bridge 15 meters down stream and trapped dozens of vehicles in the river.

On July 31, another freight boat, also weighing 500 tons, broke anchor in the middle of being loaded with goods and crashed into the pontoon bridge, VnExpress said.

Both the accidents happened when the tide was high and the current was swift, it added.

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ADB notes Vietnam’s poverty reduction experience

Vietnam has reaped worthy experiences in the fight against poverty that other countries can learn from, said a senior official from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

ADB Vice President Lawrence Green Wood made the remark at his meeting with Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Gia Khiem in Hanoi on August 19.

Wood is here for the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) Ministerial Conference.

Describing Vietnam ’s socio-economic development successes as very impressive, the ADB official also expressed his delight that the ADB has contributed its part to these successes.

The ADB executive said his institution wants to boost cooperation with Vietnam in projects covering power generation and transmission and construction of subways in the capital city of Hanoi and the country’s economic hub of Ho Chi Minh City .

He noted that ADB is always a partner to ASEAN during the latter’s development and integration process and supports the group’s plan of shaping up the ASEAN Community by 2015.

Calling for Vietnam ’s contribution to the infrastructure construction fund for ASEAN, the ADB thanked Vietnam for early preparations for the ADB’s annual meeting in the country in 2011.

For his part, Deputy PM Khiem said he was pleased with the close and effective cooperation between Vietnam and the regional financial institution.

He took the opportunity to thank the institution for assisting Vietnam practically and efficiently in poverty reduction, infrastructure construction and policy-making projects.

“That valuable assistance has contributed productively to Vietnam ’s socio-economic development,” Deputy PM Khiem stressed.

He briefed his guest on the country’s efforts to reform administrative procedures and raise the efficiency of the use of ADB’s loans.

Vietnam is proud of what it has achieved in the fight against poverty and ensuring social welfare for its people and is willing to share experiences in the fields with other countries, Khiem told the ADB official.

He said he believed that with experiences drawn from the organisation of numerous international events, Vietnam will work to make ADB’s annual meeting in 2011 successful./.

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Labour market faces diverse challenges

Labour market faces diverse challenges

High levels of redundancy and a low ratio of skilled workers are major problems for fulfilment of the labour market development strategy for 2011-20, said the Ministry of Labour, War Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA) at a workshop on August 19.

The workshop, co-sponsored by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and held in the nation’s most populous Ho Chi Minh City , revealed that if part of the workforce is withdrawn, there would be no change in national production outputs.

Agricultural labour’s domination is evidence of the low quality of the labour market.

The GDP-employment ratio of 0.28, namely when the GDP rises one percent, the employment rate goes up by just 0.28 percent, is low in the region.

Underemployment is another problem. In 2008, the country witnessed 1.43 million underemployed, of whom 1.4 million came from countryside.

Labour costs in Vietnam are considered cheap, with minimum and base salaries meeting just 60-65 percent of basic living costs.

The quality of human resources fails to meet market demands. Statistics in 2009 showed that skilled workers made up just seven percent of the labour force.

The labour market revealed some other weak points related to the legal system, dialogue mechanism, labour security and flexibility, social welfare and support for vulnerable groups.

Lin Lean Lim, a senior expert from the ILO, said the competitive edge of Vietnamese labour was on a downward trend.

She said one of the main causes was that human resource quality improvements were placed on hold while economic growth and scientific and technological infrastructure were multiplied.

She called on Vietnam to gear human resources development to market demands and said a worker should master one skill but be capable of applying it to different jobs and in different conditions.

MOLISA forecasts that the labour force would grow by almost 500,000 in each of the next 10 years, bringing the total number to 53.14 million by 2020.

The national labour market development strategy for the 2011-20 period targets at 58.5 percent of skilled workers and a reduction of farmers to 31 percent from the current 51 percent.

Unemployment is estimated at 1.72 million by 2020, and the number of insured workers will be 15.7 million./.

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Child of Vietnam war wins top maths honor

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Ngo Bao Chau pictured with the Fields Medal in a ceremony at the International Congress of Mathematicians meeting in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad on August 19, 2010. Photo: Tuoi Tre/Hoai Linh

Vietnamese-born mathematician Ngo Bao Chau on Thursday won the maths world's version of a Nobel Prize, the Fields Medal, cementing a journey that has taken him from war-torn Hanoi to the pages of Time magazine.

Ngo, 38, was awarded his medal in a ceremony at the International Congress of Mathematicians meeting in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad.

The other three recipients were Israeli mathematician Elon Lindenstrauss, Frenchman Cedric Villani and Swiss-based Russian Stanislav Smirnov.

Ngo, who was born in Hanoi in 1972 in the waning years of the Vietnam war, was cited for his "brilliant proof" of a 30-year-old mathematical conundrum known as the Fundamental Lemma.

The proof offered a key stepping stone to establishing and exploring a revolutionary theory put forward in 1979 by Canadian-American mathematician Robert Langlands that connected two branches of mathematics called number theory and group theory.

Ngo's achievement was brought to wider public recognition by its inclusion in Time magazine's list of the top 10 scientific discoveries of 2009.

"It's as if people were working on the far side of the river waiting for someone to throw this bridge across," Peter Sarnak, a number theorist at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, said of Ngo's breakthrough.

"And now all of sudden everyone's work on the other side of the river has been proven," Sarnak said.

The Fields Medal, founded by the Canadian John Fields and first awarded in 1936, is widely viewed as the highest honor a mathematician can receive.

Presented every four years to two, three, or four mathematicians -- who must be under 40 years of age -- the medal comes with a cash prize of 15,000 Canadian dollars (14,600 US dollars).

The only son of a physicist father and a mother who was a medical doctor, Ngo's mathematical abilities won him a place, aged 15, in a specialist class of the Vietnam National University High School.

In 1988, he won a gold medal at the 29th International Mathematical Olympiad and repeated the same feat the following year.

After high school, he was offered a scholarship by the French government to study in Paris. He obtained a PhD from the Universite Paris-Sud in 1997 and became a professor there in 2005.

Earlier this year he became a naturalized French citizen and accepted a professorship at the University of Chicago.

Among the other Fields medal winners, Lindenstrauss was cited for his work in dynamics and number theory, Smirnov for his "elegant" proof involving the nature of two dimensional models in statistical physics, and Villani for his research into kinetic theory.

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Hanoi to host competition for young inventors

For the first time ever, Vietnam will host the 7 th international exhibition and competition for young inventors in science and technology, to be held in Hanoi from December 16-18.

As many as 700 inventors and 200 stands from 40 different countries and organisations will take part in the event, announced the Vietnam Fund for Supporting Technological Creations (VIFOTEC) at a press briefing on August 19.

The young Vietnamese inventors, aged between 6-19, will compete from September 21-26. They will present their inventions in one of five areas, including learning aids, software, children’s toys, environmental protection and energy saving measures.

According to Le Xuan Thao, VIFOTEC’s permanent deputy chairman, Vietnam needs to encourage its young people to become more creative if the country wants to turn itself into an industrialised nation.

He said that previous competitions had revealed that Vietnamese children have a lot of potential and abilities compared with other nations. He also called on support from both international and domestic organisations and businesses to make the event a success./.

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Professor Ngo Bao Chau awarded Fields Medal

Professor Ngo Bao Chau awarded Fields Medal

Professor Ngo Bao Chau, a young Vietnamese mathematician, has been awarded the 2010 Fields Medal for his proof of the Fundamental Lemma in the theory of automorphic forms, by introducing new algebro-geometric methods.

The exalted award, comparable to the Nobel prize for mathematics, was announced and given to him at the 26th International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM), which is taking place in Hyderabad, India from August 19-27.

He is also one of only two young mathematicians to present a report at the congress.

The Fields Medal, the most prestigious global award for mathematical achievement, which is awarded every four years, is traditionally announced and given away at the ICMs. The medal, named after J. Fields, a Canadian mathematician who left a small legacy to fund it, is awarded only to mathematicians under the age of 40.

Chau’s award is a great honour for Vietnam, making it the second nation in Asia after Japan to have citizen awarded the medal.

Ngo Bao Chau, the youngest professor in Vietnam, was born in 1972 in Hanoi and majored in mathematics at Hanoi University of Natural Sciences’ advanced school.

In 1988, Chau won the gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad in Australia. In 1989, he won another gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad in Germany.

After leaving secondary school in Vietnam, he studied at the Paris VI University and then completed his PhD Degree in Orsay under the supervision of Gérard Laumon.

He is currently a Professor at the Science Faculty at Orsay and a member of the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton in the US. In September 2010, he will take up a new appointment at the University of Chicago.

Along with Laumon, Chau was awarded the Clay research award in 2004 and in 2007, he was awarded the Sophie Germain prize and the Oberwolfach prize.

In 2009, his evidence proving the Langlands fundamental lemma was selected by Time Magazine as one of the 10 most outstanding scientific discoveries of 2009./.

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Sunday, August 22, 2010

South Korean criminal arrested in Vietnam

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Ho Chi Minh City police on Wednesday handed over a 44-year-old wanted South Korean man to Korean police.

Cha Je Kiy was arrested by HCMC police one day earlier. According to Korean police, Cha and his accomplice Nam Kuk Heon swindled 139 people in South Korea for US$678,000 in 2006.

After these frauds, both fled to Vietnam and established a business to conceal their identity.

In July 2009 due to visa expiry, they returned to South Korea and continued with their frauds before flying back to Vietnam in February 2010.

In April 2010, South Korean Interpol sent an official letter to ask the Vietnamese police to help arrest the criminals. Short after, Cha’s accomplice, Nam Kuk Heon, was also arrested in HCMC.

After fleeing to Vietnam, Cha was reported to live with a woman in Phuoc Long A Ward, District 9 in HCMC and have a four-year-old child out of wedlock. He always changed his residence in Districts 2, 4 and 9 to avoid the police’s watch.

Representatives from South Korean Consulate General in HCMC expressed their thanks for assistance from Vietnamese police in arresting the criminals.

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