Showing posts with label Rural Development. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rural Development. Show all posts

Saturday, January 22, 2011

New avian flu cases reported nationwide

HA NOI — Bird flu has infected flocks in southern Ca Mau and northern Nam Dinh and central Nghe An provinces.

"We face a high risk of a human epidemic although no new infections of A/H5N1 has been reported since March," warned National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology director, Associate Professor Nguyen Tran Hien.

The major reasons for the threat were the rise in demand for the sale, transport and slaughter of poultry as Tet, the Lunar New Year, nears and cold weather that created conditions for the virus grow and spread to humans, he said.

Figures from the Agriculture and Rural Development Ministry's Animal Health Department show that about 16 per cent of the country's poultry has been infected with the bird flu virus this year, about four times higher than average.

Many people had been admitted to hospital with flu symptoms but it was difficult to identify the difference between flu and birdflu, said National Tropical Diseases Hospital director Nguyen Hong Ha.

Family members should tell physicians and nurses if the patient had been exposed to birds infected with the A/H5N1 virus, he said.

Such history was a major key to identifying the infection.

At least seven A/H5N1virus infections have been identified among humans since early this year with two deaths - in southern Tien Giang and Binh Duong Provinces.

The Agriculture and Rural Development Ministry wants people to notify the proper agencies instead of slaughtering and eating birds that are ill or died of unknown causes.

People with any symptoms of bird flu - cough, fever, or breathlessness should report to their nearest health clinic. — VNS

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Sunday, December 26, 2010

Vietnam keen on protection of aquatic sources

Aquatic sources have been rehabilitated and developed in a number of localities since the Fisheries Law took effect six years ago.

At a conference to review the enforcement of the law on Nov. 11, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Vu Van Tam said that localities have controlled the exploitation of rare aquatic species, improved the living environment of aquatic animals and molluscs and released artificially-bred young aquatic species into the natural environment.

Hence, the output of the fishery sector has increased from 1.94 million tonnes in 2004 to almost 2.28 million tonnes in 2009 and its aquaculture acreage has reached over 1million ha.

Aquaculture export revenues rose from 2.65 billion USD in 2004 to 5.67 billion USD in 2009.

However, there remain shortcomings while the law is being carried out, said the minister, saying that the development of a number of aquatic species lacks planning and the regulation on sea surface for aquaculture remains general.

The law also lacks concrete regulations on aquatic produce imports and international cooperation in aquaculture.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development is compiling amendments to the Fisheries Law 2003 to be submitted to the National Assembly.

Under the amendment, the State will encourage and facilitate Vietnam ’s organisations and individuals joining their foreign counterparts in fisheries activities in accordance with the law and the involvement of overseas Vietnamese and foreign organisations and individuals in Vietnam ’s fisheries activities.

The Fisheries Law was adopted by the NA in 2003 and became effective since 2004, to sustainably develop a fisheries economy.

The national fisheries development strategy for 2020 has set the targets that fisheries make up 30-35 percent of the agro-forestry and fisheries sector’s total production value, and its annual production growth rate at 8-10 percent. The sector is expected to generate more than 5 million jobs./.

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Saturday, December 25, 2010

10,000 rural communes undergo rejuvenation

A road is being expanded in Tan Thong Hoi Commune of HCM City's suburban district of Cu Chi. As many as 10,000 rural communes of the country are covered in a rejuvenation project. — VNA/VNS Photo Hoang Hai

A road is being expanded in Tan Thong Hoi Commune of HCM City's suburban district of Cu Chi. As many as 10,000 rural communes of the country are covered in a rejuvenation project. — VNA/VNS Photo Hoang Hai

HA NOI — Viet Nam's programme to rejuvenate agriculture had been introduced in 10,000 communes since it was launched in 2009, Agriculture and Rural Development Minister Cao Duc Phat told its international supporters in Ha Noi yesterday.

The estimated cost had been between VND1.2-1.5 trillion (US$60-75 million), he said.

But more financial and technical help would be needed from both domestic and international community to continue the programme and extend it, as planned, to 2020.

A target of the programme was to increase farmer income by 150 to 250 per cent and reduce the poverty stricken from the prevailing 10 per cent to below 8 per cent by 2015 and 3 per cent by 2020.

It has also set socio-economic infrastructure, social security, education and training targets.

Deputy Minister Ho Xuan Hung listed the need for vast capital, especially for infrastructure in the northwest and the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta as a hindrance to agricultural development.

"The law of development requires that agricultural labour, which accounts for 51.5 per cent, must be reduced but the development of industry and services was so slow that even skilled workers found it difficult to secure jobs," he said.

Therefore, it would not be easy to lower the number to 30 per cent by 2020 unless active and practical measures were defined and implemented.

Understanding rural development

Rural development is described as:

The construction of a modern socio-economic infrastructure;

The application of a proper economic structure and production modalities;

The quick development of agriculture, industry and services are linked;

Rural development is linked to planned urban development;

Rural society is both democratic and rich in ethic cultural identity;

The environment is protected; security is maintained; and material and cultura life is improved. — VNS

The deputy minister said investment in production, farmer training and the application of new technology was needed to overcome the requirement for commodities from fragmented land holdings.

The supporters

Representative of Food and Agriculture Organisation and One-UN Viet Nam Yuriko Shoji said the organisation would continue to support Viet Nam in the building and developing of new urban areas.

One-UN was assessing the results, achievements and experiences of other donors to Viet Nam so as to build concrete actions plans and programmes of rural development, she said.

This would include technical and financial assistance and help to build laws for the use of agricultural land and sustainable agricultural development.

Many FAO-supported trial projects had been undertaken as part of the national agriculture programme.

These included land and forest management, the response to climate change and food security.

Asian Development Bank Viet Nam director Ayumi Konishi told the yearly meeting that any new rural development should focus on capacity building, crop diversification, technology to add value, sector reform and rural infrastructure and maintenance.

Swedish embassy Ha Noi Development Co-operation director Marie Ottosson said it was essential to decentralise so completely that villagers could decide development plans and control the budget.

"Empowerment of local communities requires that the poor gets to influence decision making and control public resources," she said.

This meant significant capacity building among villagers and local officials.

"Sweden will continue to support development activities in Viet Nam," the senior diplomat emph-asised. — VNS

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Friday, December 24, 2010

FAO continues aiding VN’s rural development

FAO continues aiding VN’s rural development

The UN’s Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO) representative in Vietnam Yuriko Shoji has affirmed that the FAO will continue to assist Vietnam in building and developing rural areas.

At the International Support Group (ISG) meeting in Hanoi on Nov. 10, the official said FAO will regulate international assistance to help Vietnam implement its new goals for agricultural and rural development.

She referred to FAO’s support for Vietnam ’s implementation of many pilot projects in land management, forestry, environmental initiatives, adaptation to climate change, food security and nutrition as “valuable experiences for the country to realise its new rural development goals”.

Providing the fact that up to 70 percent of Vietnam ’s population lives in rural areas, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Cao Duc Phat said the national rural development target programme for the 2011-2020 period aims to promote multifaceted development in rural areas.

The programme also aims to help rural people raise their income by 1.5 times higher than the current rate by 2015 and 2.5 times by 2020, and will engage various ministries and sectors, the Minister said.

It looks to reduce the number of poverty-stricken households to below 8 percent in 2015 and 3 percent in 2020.

In addition, the programme sets an annual growth rate of 3.5-4 percent for the agriculture, forestry and fishery sector in the 2015-2020 period.

The workforce in agriculture will account for 30 percent of the country’s total workforce and the number of trained labourers in rural areas will reach 50 percent, according to the programme.

To reach these goals, the Vietnamese Government is focusing on planning in rural areas, restructuring communal economies, developing rural infrastructure, training human resources and investing in areas with extreme disadvantages.

According to Dr. Dang Kim Son, Head of the Institute on Agriculture and Rural Policy and Strategy, giving more power to villages and hamlets and increasing contributions by the people, businesses and organisations inside and outside the country are important solutions to aid the implementation of the new rural development programme.

The annual ISG meeting is a policy dialogue forum for the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and other ministries and sectors, the donor community, international and non-governmental organisations, researchers and local and foreign investors.

At this meeting, the participants discussed proposals for a cooperative framework and international assistance for the national rural development target programme as well as coordination and cooperation mechanisms for the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and One-UN in implementing the programme./.

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Monday, December 20, 2010

Assistance needed to help flood-hit regions recover

HA NOI – One of the central roles of the political system at the moment would be to help central provinces quickly recover from the recent flooding, said Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung at the monthly Government meeting last Saturday.

He emphasised the need for environmental sanitation so that residents could return to their normal lives and production, and the repairing of infrastructure and schooling facilities to help local students return to their classes as soon as possible.

The PM called for the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) to work closely with relevant ministries, sectors and localities to continue implementing natural disaster prevention and mitigation measures.

He stressed the need to integrate these measures with socio-economic development plans; to build concrete houses to protect local people against flooding; strengthen flood defences; improve natural disaster forecasting and warnings; adjust production mechanisms; and invest in infrastructure to help local residents mitigate against damage caused by natural disasters.

According to MARD Minister Cao Duc Phat, the flooding has so far claimed 155 lives with 29 still missing and has caused a total loss of property worth VND11.6 trillion (US$580 million).

Areas remain isolated

Thousands of people in the central provinces of Dak Lak, Khanh Hoa, and Quang Ngai are still isolated because of road collapses caused by the floods, and are facing a critical shortage of food and other basic necessities, local media reported.

In the Central Highland's province of Dak Lak, 3,000 families in Vu Bon Commune, located on the southern banks of the Krong Pak River, are in just this predicament. An estimated 10,000 people are facing acute food shortages and schools have remained closed.

In Khanh Hoa Province, four mountainous communes in the province's Khanh Son District are still isolated because of collapsed roads while residents in other parts of the province have already begun the clean up operation after the waters receded.

Roads leading to the districts of Thanh Son, Son Lam, Son Binh and Son Hiep in the province have not been repaired because of heavy damage. The Lao Dong (Labour) newspaper has reported that thousands of ethnic Raglai residents are facing critical shortages and lack other food necessities.

In Quang Ngai, around 20,000 people in the island district of Ly Son have had no access to the mainland for 10 days, cut off from food and basic necessities. Heavy seas have made it impossible for boats to travel to the island.

Local officials said that food was running out and the district authority plans to call for food drops. "If the strong wind continues until Wednesday, we will run out of food reserves and will have to call for help by helicopter, like in 1999," said Tran Ngoc Nguyen, chairman of the district People's Committee.

Dams wreak destruction

Several hydropower plants in the Central Highlands province of Lam Dong warned people living downstream to move to higher ground after they discharged water from their reservoirs following heavy rains last week.

The rains that lasted from November 1 to 4 seriously threatened the safety of the Da Nhim Hydropower Plant in Don Duong district which released its maximum possible volume of 500 cubic metres per second.

"The loss caused by flooding and water released from the plant is estimated at VND22 billion (US$1.3 million)," Dinh Ngoc Hung, chairman of Don Duong District, said.

The dam was originally meant to have a discharge capacity of 4,500 m3 per second.

"Local authorities and people living downstream on the Da Nhim river have ignored warnings that they should not build houses or grow long-term crops along the river," Mai Nam Duong, deputy director of the province's Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, told a meeting held last Thursday to discuss the situation. However, 50 years of unrestrained construction has restricted the water flow in the river.

Soon, other dams like Dai Ninh, Pro, Rlom, and Dong Nai 3 will also release water, worsening the flood situation.

Leader aids relief effort

On Saturday, Viet Nam Fatherland Front Chairman Huynh Dam paid a visit to the south-central provinces of Khanh Hoa and Ninh Thuan, which were hit hard by floods in early November, and handed aid relief to victims.

In Khanh Hoa, Dam offered his condolences to families who had lost loved ones in the floods and announced the Government was making available VND500 million (roughly US$25,500) from the central relief fund for the province.

He later granted another aid package of VND91 billion for flood victims in neighbouring Ninh Thuan Province which he also visited to present gifts to families of the dead.

On the same day, Ninh Thuan welcomed a convoy of trucks carrying supplies for flood victims in the worst hit Phuoc Nam Village, Thuan Nam District. The supplies included 13.5 tonnes of rice, VND100 million, 350 boxes of instant noodles and hundreds of clothing items and medicine worth VND100 million. — VNS

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Thursday, September 16, 2010

Vietnam sets up wildlife crime agency

cu-li

Vietnam has established a national committee for the prevention of wildlife crimes like poaching, trafficking, and captive breeding of endangered species.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, together with the ASEAN Wildlife Enforcement Network, launched Tuesday the Inter-agency Executive Committee for Vietnam Wildlife Enforcement, which has members of the Vietnam Wildlife Enforcement Network (Vietnam-WEN) on it.

Vietnam-WEN is headed by Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Hua Duc Nhi and has a committee comprising nine members.

“Vietnam-WEN is an essential requirement, which demonstrates the government’s efforts to strengthen collaboration with other countries in the region and worldwide for more effective response to wildlife crimes,” Nhi said.

Manop Lauprasert, Senior Officer of the ASEAN-WEN Program Coordination Unit, said: “This progress demonstrates ASEAN member countries' commitment and collaboration to mutually fight the illegal wildlife trade that is robbing our region of irreplaceable flora and fauna.”

Vietnam is the sixth ASEAN member to form a national wildlife enforcement agency under the regional ASEAN-WEN after Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.

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Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Vietnam sets up wildlife crime agency

cu-li

Vietnam has established a national committee for the prevention of wildlife crimes like poaching, trafficking, and captive breeding of endangered species.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, together with the ASEAN Wildlife Enforcement Network, launched Tuesday the Inter-agency Executive Committee for Vietnam Wildlife Enforcement, which has members of the Vietnam Wildlife Enforcement Network (Vietnam-WEN) on it.

Vietnam-WEN is headed by Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Hua Duc Nhi and has a committee comprising nine members.

“Vietnam-WEN is an essential requirement, which demonstrates the government’s efforts to strengthen collaboration with other countries in the region and worldwide for more effective response to wildlife crimes,” Nhi said.

Manop Lauprasert, Senior Officer of the ASEAN-WEN Program Coordination Unit, said: “This progress demonstrates ASEAN member countries' commitment and collaboration to mutually fight the illegal wildlife trade that is robbing our region of irreplaceable flora and fauna.”

Vietnam is the sixth ASEAN member to form a national wildlife enforcement agency under the regional ASEAN-WEN after Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.

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Saturday, September 4, 2010

200,000 more pigs to get blue-ear shots

HA NOI — The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development's Animal Health Department will administer over 200,000 doses of Chinese-made vaccines against blue-ear disease later this month, said Van Dang Ky, head of the department's epidemiological service.

Pigs in high-risk regions in the south would be prioritised for vaccination, Ky said.

If the vaccines prove safe and effective, they would be put into wider use, he added.

Department inspectors visited Guangdong, China, where the vaccine has seen success in preventing the spread of the disease in several southern Chinese provinces.

This was the fifth vaccine against blue-ear disease to be piloted in Viet Nam, Ky noted, and it was expected to show greater effectiveness.

The disease has been largely kept out of HCM City so far, thanks to strict control of transportation and slaughter of sick pigs.

Nguyen Phuoc Trung, deputy director of HCM City's Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, warned, however, that the disease could still break out following the recently culling of swine belonging to 22 households in District 12. The city has offered financial support of VND25,000 per kg of live pigs to 11 households.

Phan Xuan Thao, head of the HCM City Animal Health Department, said blue-ear disease had mostly struck small-household farms with inadequate facilities to ensure sanitation.

The Prime Minister has asked the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to donate 25,000 litres of disinfectant to the southern provinces of Soc Trang, Tien Giang and Long An to help halt the spread of the disease.

Blue-ear disease has been reported in 27 out of 63 provinces and cities nationwide, mostly in the south. Figures from the Department of Animal Health showed that 56,810 pigs had contracted the disease and that 27,000 pigs had been culled.

Pigs raised using industrial methods were safe, and consumers did not need to avoid pork products, said Thao. — VNS

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