Sunday, October 3, 2010

Tay Ninh gives vaccine to Cambodian neighbour

The southern province of Tay Ninh is considering the provision of 10,000 doses of vaccine and 200 litres of antiseptic worth over 200 million VND for neighbouring Kom Pong Cham, to help the Cambodian province stamp out its ongoing foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in livestock.

To avoid the spread of disease to bordering areas, Tay Ninh province has urged Kom Pong Cham authorities to strictly control the ill livestock and not allow the transport of cattle from the epidemic areas across the border into Vietnam, said Nguyen Thai Son, Deputy Director of the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.

The province has also asked police, customs, border guard and market management forces as well as the people’s committees of border districts to strengthen coordination in preventing illegal cross-border cattle transport.

From September 15 to October 20, the province will conduct an inoculation against blood infections and FMD on its livestock.

According to the Cambodian side, by September 14, Kom Pong Cham province had around 14,000 cattle affected by FMD, including nearly 400 deaths./.

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Asia meets in Hanoi on food standards

Food quality and security as well as parity in international trade were major concerns at a workshop in Hanoi on Sept. 14 as flows of food trade are surging sharply in Asia and the world.

The workshop, co-sponsored by the Vietnam Codex Committee (Codex Vietnam ), Codex Office and the US Department of Agriculture, aimed to provide basic knowledge on the functions, obligations and operational methods of national codex agencies.

It was the first time that codex experts from Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia had met to share experiences and boost cooperation in this field.

Deputy Health Minister Trinh Quan Huan emphasised the importance of these issues in the interest of customers’ health.

The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) was founded by the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1962, and will work with ISO to build and issue international standards on food. The organisation now has 184 members.

Codex Vietnam was established on April 14, 2010 as a leader in coordinating action for making national standards of food quality and security.

The agency is also responsible for providing documents for the work of compiling national quality and technical codex, and consultancy for ministries and industries in solving international trade disputes in food such as food stamping, gene modification and mineral water quality./.

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WHO experts attend regional tobacco workshop

WHO medical experts and delegates from 10 regional countries are gathering in Hanoi for a three-day workshop on building a fund for tobacco harm prevention and control, and health improvement.

Addressing the opening ceremony on Sept. 14, Deputy Health Minister Nguyen Thi Xuyen emphasised smoking has greatly damaged both economies and people’s health.

The workshop is an opportunity for regional countries to discuss the fund’s benefits in improving people’s health, said Xuyen, adding that it aims to gain international support for the establishment of the fund in Vietnam .

During the workshop, participants will discuss models and mechanisms to consolidate legal and financial environments and tobacco control programmes at national and regional levels.

In Vietnam, the Ministry of Public Health is coordinating with the Ministry of Finance to devise tobacco harm prevention and control models. The ministry is also working with other relevant ministries and sectors to implement a smoke-free environment./.

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Sustainable tourism development discussed

Delegates from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Republic of Korea (RoK), the Philippines, Mongolia and Vietnam discussed sustainable tourism development at a workshop in Ha Long city of the northern coastal Quang Ninh province on Sept. 14.

At the workshop held within the framework East Asia Inter-Regional Tourism Forum (EATOF), Asso. Prof. Tran Thi Minh Hoa from the University of Social Sciences and Humanities Tourism Faculty spoke of advantages for the development of sea, sports, cultural and ecological tourism models in Quang Ninh province.

Quang Ninh is one of the country’s four tourism centres and the home of world-famous Ha Long Bay, twice recognised by the UNESCO for its landscapes and geological values, said Hoa.

The delegates suggested Quang Ninh could zone off deluxe tourism areas, invest in clean energy, develop tourism products and engage in human resources training.

Meanwhile, Dr Milagros C. Espina from the San Jose University of the Philippines introduced a waste management and natural resources programme called Winning over Waste (WOW).

The success of WOW will encourage similar activities in EATOF and reduce the threat of climate change, he said, emphasising the necessity for the exchange of information among cultures on WOW and other initiatives.

EATOF must have a comprehensive policy on environmental protection from climate change and develop a programme for its members to assist one another, he said.

The workshop also heard speeches on rural tourism development in Indonesia’s Yogyakarta province, tourism education in Mongolia, tourism under the ocean and a new change in adventurous tourism development in Sarawak in Malaysia .

A EATOF travel fair opened in Ha Long city on Sept. 14 as one of the forum’s first activities.

The two-day fair saw the participation of travel agencies from eight provinces, namely Cebu (the Philippines), Gangwon (RoK), Luang Prabang (Laos), Sarawak (Malaysia), Siem Reap (Cambodia), Tottori (Japan), Tuv (Mongolia) and Yogyakarta (Indonesia).

Vietnamese travel agencies from Hanoi, Quang Ninh and the northern port city of Hai Phong also introduced their tourism products at the event.

The second sea tourism and flight route committee was reestablished at a conference held by the EATOF organising board on Sept. 14./.

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Power projects hit by drought

Many small and medium hydropower plants in the Central Highlands do not have enough water to operate efficiently although the rainy season is about to end.

Most hydroelectric companies in Dak Lak complain production has reached only about half of their targets because of the drought-like weather conditions.

Some small plants had to shut down temporarily to accumulate enough water, they said.

There are four hydropower plants on the Serepok River - the Buon Tu Srah Hydropower Plant with a 520 million cubic metres reservoir in Lak District; the Buon Kuop Hydropower Plant in Dak Lak Province's Krong No District; Dray H'Linh, Serepok 3 Plants in Dak Nong Province's Cu Dut District and Serepok 4 in Buon Don District, Dak Lak.

Tran Van Khanh, director of the Buon Kuop Hydropower Company which operates the Buon Tu Srah and Serepok 3 plants, said the extended drought resulted in record low water levels in the Serepok River. He said the Buon Tu Srah Dam, whose reservoir can hold 520 million cu.m of water, had just around 60 million cu.m water.

This was the lowest since the plant was inaugurated in September 2009. Inadequate water in the Buon Tu Srah Reservoir has caused downstream hydropower plants to operate perfunctorily because upstream reservoirs have to accumulate water, he said.

Khanh said the State had assigned his company to provide 1.28 billion kWh of power this year, but it has only been able to produce 480 million kWh, about 38 percent of the year's plan.

"Compared with the same time last year, this is a record low water level. The rainy season in the Central Highlands often ends in November, but there is not enough water to operate the plants even now. With this situation, I am afraid the company will not reach 50 percent of the target," Khanh said.

An official who works at the Buon Tu Srah Reservoir said last Friday that the dam could not accumulate enough water and the plant had to stay idle at daytime.

The Krong No River in Dak Nong Province is no longer fierce and deep as it used to be, and a drop of several dozen meters in water levels in the dam is clearly visible.

Ho Van Bay, deputy secretary of Duc Xuyen Commune's People's Committee, said water levels in streams that linked to the Krong No River were so low that people could walk to the other side.

Nguyen Van Than, director of the Dak Lak Electricity Company, predicted that the situation would worsen in the coming months.

Water levels at the Ialy Hydropower Plant on the Se San River in Gia Lai and Kon Tum Provinces have also been reported at critically low levels and output capacity of the dam is said to be at 50 percent.

Ta Van Luan, director of Ialy Hydropower Company, said the company's production in the first eight months of this year has reached 50 percent of that assigned by the Vietnam Electricity Corporation./.

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Parents favour traditional toys for Mid-Autumn fest

Many parents in Hanoi have turned to traditional hand-made toys for their children for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival instead of the once dominant made-in-China imports.

Traditional toys are cheaper and safer, they explain.

Although shops on Luong Van Can street, Hoan Kiem district, are flooded with Chinese toys of various types and designs, those in nearby Hang Ma Street display more made-in-Vietnam toys.

Nguyen Chi Hai says he has saved money buying traditional toys.

"My son already had too many modern toys," he says as he inspects a mask and a lantern from a Hang Ma street shop.

"I bought him some traditional toys so that he would know what my parents, my wife and I played when we were small."

He also worries that imported toys may contain substances harmful to children.

"I hesitate when buying such toys for my son," he says.

"Traditional Vietnamese toys are our best choice now."

Le Thu Huong, an employee of a private company in Dong Da District, also prefers folk toys.

"I can buy Vietnamese toys of beautiful shape and colour for the cost of just one Chinese toy," she says.

Hang Ma Street shop owner Truong Quoc Khanh confirms that customers now prefer traditional Vietnamese toys rather than modern Chinese imports.

"A customer asked me for a Vietnamese lantern yesterday but it was sold out," he says. "I showed her a Chinese lantern with music but she refused it."

The family shop sold only about 100 Vietnamese folk lanterns last Mid-Autumn Festival. So far this year it has sold almost 800 in the shape of a star, rabbit, fish and lotus.

"I expect to sell more than 1,000 Vietnamese lanterns this year," he says.

Other Vietnamese folk toys are also selling better.

Luong Van Can street in Hoan Kiem District shopowner Nguyen Ngan Hoa says every kind of traditional toys including drums and masks made from cardboard is selling well.

"I sell wholesale and retail an average of about 300 masks a day," she says. "Last year I sold only slightly more than 700 for the entire festival."

Customers have become saturated with Chinese toys, she argues.

Hang Ma Ward People's Committee deputy chairman Nghiem Xuan Giao says his committee joins with the Hoan Kiem District People's Committee each year to organise the Hanoi Traditional Mid-Autumn Fair.

"The fair opens a week before the day of the festival day is held to display and introduce Vietnam's traditional toys," he says.

"I'm glad to see that this year children are more interested in the toys."

Mid-Autumn Festival is traditionally celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month when the moon is at fullest and brightest.

This year it falls Wednesday next week.

It is one of the most important festivals of the year in Vietnam when family members gather for a feast and children dance and parade with colourful lanterns and cakes in the moonlight./.

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Air petrol officials company face court

Ten employees from Vietnam Air Petrol Company are being tried for abuse of power in Hanoi.

From 1996 to 2003, the Vietnam Air Petrol Company (Vinapco) signed a contract with Bao Anh Company to transport 1.64 billion litres of petrol from Ghenh Rai Seaport to its store at Vung Tau Seaport, according to the prosecutors' indictment. The Bao Anh Company allegedly transferred only 1 billion litres to the store and sold the remaining fuel.

The prosecutors' indictment states that Vinapco employees conspired with Bao Anh workers to embezzle billions of dong. Nguyen Viet Hoa, Vinapco's former export-import head, signed a contract with Le Tuan Long, Bao Anh's director, that allegedly allowed the companies to forge documents and embezzle funds from the petrol deal.

Vinapco's former director Tran Minh was found guilty of signing the unlawful contract; however, the ruling was overturned in 2007 after the Central Institute of Forensic Examinations concluded that Minh suffered from schizophrenia.

Hoa and nine Vinapco staff members declared that they received 20 billion VND (1 million USD) from Le Tuan Long.

In 2004, Tran Minh assigned Le Anh Van, Southern Petrol Enterprises' former director under Vinapco, to sign contracts with Dong Xuyen Company to store, preserve, and pump gas. Dong Xuyen Company, which has no facilities to conduct such operations, allegedly signed another contract with Mekong Transport Company to do the jobs at half price stipulated by the original contract with Vinapco.

The corrupt deal cost Vinapco 9.5 billion VND (480,000 USD).

The court began its cross-examinations session on Sept. 13./.

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