Monday, September 6, 2010

HCMC cops take in man trying to sell fake gold

gold

The Ho Chi Minh City police caught Thursday a man trying to sell 25 fake one-tael SJC gold bars to a jewelry shop in District 5.

They had been tipped off by the suspicious shop owner.

This is part of a disturbing trend in recent times, with shops discovering many look-alikes of Saigon Jewelry Co’s one-tael bullions, Do Cong Chinh, deputy general director of the company, told Tuoi Tre.

The fake bars are 97-98 percent pure compared to the 99.99 percent purity of the genuine ones.

The problem came to light after a customer of a jeweler in Tan Binh District complained. The trader then went through his inventory to find several fakes, some just 91-92 percent pure.

Their real value, as a result, was just around VND27 million (US$1,387.5)  instead of VND29 million ($1,490) for a one-tael bar.

Some genuine SJC gold pieces had their edges missing reducing their weight by 0.7-1.2 grams and, worth by VND580,000-1.16 million ($30-60).

These bars had been repacked in their original plastic cover and sold in the market.

It is the first time that fake and damaged SJC gold bullions have been found in the last two decades, SJC general director Nguyen Thanh Long said.

Fake gold characters

Since the fake bars contain other metals, they appear darker but glitter more.

The familiar dragon and SJC insignia are bigger and less sophisticated than on real ones, with numerals and characters seemingly glued to one another.

The fake ones are numbered FS, a series that SJC has yet to use.

The plastic packaging, however, looks exactly like the original to the naked eye.

SJC has told its dealers and gold shops to put up notices to warn customers who can take SJC gold bars they buy to the company or its dealers for free testing.

It is urging buyers to ask sellers to print out receipts with the bullion serial numbers and refuse to buy in case they do not oblige.

The company plans to begin major improvements in packaging and engraving next month to ensure the real bars are easily identifiable, Chinh said.

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Binh Duong bamboo village wins UNDP’s prize

bamboo
Dr Diep Thi My Hanh
Photo: Tuoi Tre

The Phu An Bamboo Ecomuseum and Botanic Garden in Ben Cat District, Binh Duong, is among 25 winners of the UNDP Initiative’s Equator Prize for 2010.

The prize, instituted in 2002, is awarded biennially to recognize outstanding community efforts to reduce poverty by conserving biodiversity.

The bamboo village founder, Dr Diep Thi My Hanh, who received a PhD in environmental techniques from the Paris 12 Val de Marne University in France, will fly to the US to receive the US$5,000 award on September 22. She spoke to Tuoi Tre about her garden and eco-tourism attraction.

Is this the first bamboo-related project in the world to win the prize?

Yes, it is.

[It is also the largest bamboo reserve in Southeast Asia and has almost 90 percent of all bamboo varieties in Vietnam.]

Can you tell us about the bamboo village?

A group of my friends and I started building the 10-hectare bamboo village in 1999 on a barren area in the “iron triangle” which was heavily bombed during the war before 1975.

We wanted to transform the iron triangle into a green triangle and conserve the biodiversity of the region’s bamboo forests in ways that also reduce poverty, specifically through bamboo-based traditional arts and crafts.

Now the garden has over 300 species of bamboo from Vietnam and Southeast Asia, including 20 endangered species. It is a valuable national gene bank.

The garden has also received much help from others like Ton Nu Thi Ninh, Bui Tran Phuong, Bui Cach Tuyen, and Tran Phong from the Vietnam Environment Administration.

What do you plan to say at the ceremony in New York next month?

My speech will address the preservation of bamboo biodiversity, research programs on bamboo biological properties, sustainable development for local inhabitants through agricultural expansion and training in bamboo cultivation.

Promotion of ecotourism at Phu An bamboo village… will contribute to the prosperity of locals.

The model can be multiplied in other places to improve living conditions for local populations, enhance production and traditional know-how, and encourage environmental conservation.

Phu An bamboo village was created in the framework of a four-part cooperation project with Binh Duong Province, France’s Rhone Alpes Region, France’s Pilat Natural Park and Ho Chi Minh City’s University of Natural Sciences, with Rhone Alpes Region providing US$754,000 and Binh Duong providing $95,000 plus 10ha of land.

It has served as an eco-tourism facility, focusing on bamboo trees and bamboo products.

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Salmonella from eggs, not new to Vietnam: doctors

eggs
Eggs for sale at a Washington supermarket
Photo: Reuters

More than half a billion eggs have been recalled in the US this month following an outbreak of salmonella, a bacterium that causes food poisoning and worse.

The country’s Centers for Disease Control and Infection (CDC) reported 2000 cases of salmonella infection between May and August this year, three times the average annual number.

Tuoi Tre asked Dr. Nguyen Trung Nguyen of the Vietnam Poison Control Center at Hanoi’s Bach Mai hospital about the danger of salmonella infection in Vietnam.

His center has treated many serious cases of salmonella infection, he said.

“Usually, people fall ill after eating infected eggs, tiet canh (raw blood soup), or nem tai (pig ear spring rolls). The department of infectious diseases gets many patients with symptoms similar to typhoid.”

Salmonella can cause septicemia, leading to typhoid, and poses high risk of death. There is a widespread occurrence in animals, especially in poultry and swine while environmental sources include water, soil, insects, animal feces, raw meats, raw poultry, and raw seafood.

The symptoms of salmonella infection usually appear in six hours’ time and include nausea, diarrhea, and fever.

Vietnamese usually leave the dirt on the eggs. Some even consider it as proof they are of Vietnamese origin or new. He was referring to the scares in recent years over imported foods.

“Salmonella infected eggs that have been recalled in the US have clean and bright shells. Eggs sold in Vietnamese markets have dirty shells with dry feces on them. Just by looking at them, we can say the eggs we eat every day have a higher chance of infection than theirs [American eggs].”

Doctors from the Vietnam Doctors from the Vietnam Poison Control Center said that besides bad hygiene another reason why the virus is hard to control in Vietnam is that food regulators have never done any investigation or given specific warnings about infections like salmonella from eggs.

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HCM City digs deep to resolve land shortage

Customers shop at Vincom Centre Shopping Mall in District 1, HCM City. The centre, which has seven underground floors, is the city's first project of its type. — VNA/VNS Photo Phuong Vy

Customers shop at Vincom Centre Shopping Mall in District 1, HCM City. The centre, which has seven underground floors, is the city's first project of its type. — VNA/VNS Photo Phuong Vy

HCM CITY — Many infrastructure projects in HCM City are making use of underground spaces as above-ground space dwindles with the city rapidly developing.

The first project of this kind was the underground facility under Chi Lang Park in District 1 under the Vincom Centre commercial/residential complex.

The centre, which was completed in April, has seven underground floors with a total area of 80,000 square metres.

At 20-metres deep, it has four upper floors for commercial services, restaurants and other services while three underground floors are used as parking lots.

Another underground project at Eden Quadrangle in District 1 will have four underground floors while a high-rise building with five underground floors will be built on the current site of Sai Gon Tax Trade Centre. These underground constructions will be eventually connected to each other and to the subway system's centre station in Quach Thi Trang Square by subway lines along Dong Khoi, Nguyen Hue and Le Loi streets.

Early this month, the construction of an underground parking lot began in Le Van Tam Park in District 3.

The city's first underground parking lot has 103,000 square metres, including five floors capable of accomodating 3,300 vehicles of all kinds and three levels for commercial services.

Another underground construction at Trong Dong Stage, District 1, is scheduled to be built by the end of this year.

The VND888 billion (US$46.5 million) construction built on 5,300 square metres includes a multi-level parking lot, commercial services and a stage.

There are also underground building projects that will be carried out at Hoa Lu Stadium and at a football pitch at Tao Dan Park.

In addition, most new or in-the-pipeline high-rise projects have or will have underground spaces.

Many experts said that building underground works was a current trend. According to architect Nguyen Truong Luu, when surface transportation cannot meet demand, building underground is inevitable.

But for effective and appropriate use of underground space, a comprehensive, detailed plan was needed, he said.

The underground spaces need to be connected to each other like an underground city, and a sensible arrangement of transport will reduce congestion in downtown city.

HCM City has no underground-space planning yet. Allowing investors to build separate facilities could create obstacles in later planning, Luu said.

He said that planning the underground network was necessary before further work is carried out. — VNS

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Prisoners hope for amnesty

Prisoners being trained in sewing skills at a vocational course in Nam Ha Prison in Ha Nam Province to prepare to reintegrate into society after the amnesty.— VNA/VNS Photo Nguyen Dan

Prisoners being trained in sewing skills at a vocational course in Nam Ha Prison in Ha Nam Province to prepare to reintegrate into society after the amnesty.— VNA/VNS Photo Nguyen Dan

HA NOI — Dang Xuan Hoa has served 13 years of a life sentence for misappropriating public property. He longs for the day when he will be able to go home and meet his parents.

That day could come very soon, as Hoa is among the 160 prisoners at Nam Ha Prison being considered for amnesty on Independence Day next Thursday.

"I am really happy about that," he said.

After serving in the army during the country's resistance war against the US, he returned home and started his own company. In 1997 he was sentenced to life in jail for theft.

He is considered a model prisoner. He has worked hard in the kitchen, and held teaching classes for other prisoners. He has been head of the prisoners' self-management board for many years.

Hoa said if he was granted his freedom, he would go home to look after his parents.

"I repent of the crime I committed. I just want to have a chance to repay society. I have done so little for my parents," he said.

Nguyen Ngoc Phu, deputy director of the prison, said more prisoners would be released this year than on any other occasion.

In the days running up to Independence Day, prison officials have been busy organising training courses on life skills, re-integration into society, and the law, Phu said.

When the amnesties are announced, prisoners will be advised on the Party and State's tolerance policy so that those released will be able to become valuable members of the community.

Nam Ha Prison now has more than 2,500 male prisoners, most of whom have committed serious crimes, crimes involving national security or are multiple re-offenders.

"Many of them were pugnacious when they first came to the jail," Phu said. "But staff have tried hard to work closely with the inmates, talk to them and persuade them to be honest and kind-hearted people. It takes a long time, but for many it has worked out," he said.

The Central Advisory Committee has proposed granting amnesty to 17,000 prisoners on National Day.

Under the Law on Amnesty, prisoners to be released must have served at least one-third of their jail sentence and demonstrated a willingness to be rehabilitated into society. — VNS

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Sunday, September 5, 2010

Higher fines for social-insurance shirkers

Enterprises who ignore to pay social insurance for their employees will face a fine of up to US$1,530. — VNA/VNS Photo Anh Tuan

Enterprises who ignore to pay social insurance for their employees will face a fine of up to US$1,530. — VNA/VNS Photo Anh Tuan

HA NOI — Businesses that do not pay social insurance for their employees face a maximum fine of VND30 million (US$1,530) - 10 million ($510) higher than previously.

Government Decree 86/2010/ND-CP, which sets the penalty, to become effective on October 1, also requires the payment of all outstanding social insurance.

The decree will also have individuals and businesses that fail to keep compulsory social-insurance and unemployment-insurance records within 30 days of the signing of labour contracts fined between VND300,000-700,000 ($15.7-36.8).

And businesses will be fined up to VND500,000 ($26.3) if they dawdle in making insurance-company-approved social-insurance payments to their employees.

But Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Ministry Social Insurance department director Tran Thi Thuy Nga complains the fines are not heavy enough to deter delinquent employers.

Employers avoided making the insurance payments because they were indifferent to the sanctions, she said.

"The lack of awareness among workers also encourages businesses to avoid social-insurance payments."

Thousands in debt

The Ha Noi Social Insurance Department reports that more than 11,400 of the city's businesses owed about VND455 billion ($23.6 million) in social insurance premiums last year.

The figure had risen to VND768 billion ($39.3 million) for social and health insurance premiums as of June 30.

Director Nga said regular inspections were needed to identify offending enterprises and workers provided with more information to help them defend themselves.

The new decree will have workers who fake documents to receive social insurance benefits fined up to VND5 million ($255) and the implements used for the forgery seized. Workers who agree with their employees not buy compulsory social insurance will be fined up to VND300,000 ($15.7).

Social insurance organisations and agencies which violate the regulations for the management and use of money for compulsory and volunteer social and unemployment insurance will be fined up to VND15 million ($765).

The decree was signed last Monday. — VNS

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First monorail expected to start operations in 2015

HCM CITY — HCM City's first monorail system will begin operation in 2015 if land acquisition and financing are tied up soon, the city Department of Transport has said.

Two systems, named monorail No2 and monorail No3 are slated to be built.

The first, a 12-kilometre line, will link Nguyen Van Linh Highway in Binh Chanh District and the Thu Thiem New Urban Area in District 2.

Bui Xuan Cuong, the department's deputy head, said monorail No2 will be put into operation first since the land required for it has already been acquired.

The other will link Nga Sau Junction in Go Vap District and running across Quang Trung Software City in District 12 and to Tan Thoi Hiep Street in District 12, eight kilometres away.

City authorities are studying investment mechanisms and possibly investors, he said.

The monorail systems will help create an integrated public transport system by linking the proposed underground routes, he added.

Monorail No2 will link metro No5 between Sai Gon Bridge in District 2 and Can Giuoc bus station in District 8 with metro No4 from Nga Sau Junction in Go Vap District and Khanh Hoi Street, District 4 as well as metro No1 between Ben Thanh Market and Suoi Tien Park in District 9.

In areas without metros, the monorail will be an effective means of transport in itself, Cuong said.

At a conference held yesterday, Dr Pham Si Liem, head of the Institute of Urban Research and Infrastructure Development, said the city needs to build more monorail systems to connect other modes of transport with the city's commercial areas.

Dr Nguyen Huu Nguyen of the Southern Viet Nam Economic Search Centre hoped monorails will meet the city's transport needs and persuade residents to give up motorbikes.

Others called for revamping transportation as well as urban plans so that they dovetail to improve the effectiveness of the monorail systems. — VNS

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