Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Teachers pay for class materials from salaries

A kindergarten teacher plays with children at No 1 Primary School in Hai Phong City's Hong Bang District . Poorly paid kindergarten teachers are having to fork out for teaching aids because schools lack the necessary funds to properly equip classrooms. – VNS Photo Ngoc Mieng

A kindergarten teacher plays with children at No 1 Primary School in Hai Phong City's Hong Bang District . Poorly paid kindergarten teachers are having to fork out for teaching aids because schools lack the necessary funds to properly equip classrooms. – VNS Photo Ngoc Mieng

HA NOI — Poorly paid kindergarten teachers are having to fork out on teaching aids because schools lack the funds to properly equip classrooms.

The Ministry of Education and Training believes it is a teacher's job to make classroom props, said Pham Thi Binh, a teacher at Mam Xanh Kindergarten in Dong Da District. However, she said she did not have the time to spend making teaching aids, and that funds should be made available to buy materials.

Binh said her school day started at about 6.30am and officially ends at 6pm.

"Then I make teaching materials in the evening – time I should be spending with my family," she said.

She said she often has to ask her husband and her children for help so that she can get the work done faster.

Depending on the subject, Binh said she makes paper flowers, animals and models of houses, trains and airplanes.

She said each year a teacher has to make dozens of classroom props, which are rarely re-used.

However, she said it was essential to use teaching aids in the classroom.

"Our lessons will only be successful if we make them fun and interesting."

The Education Ministry allocates just VND300,000 (US$15) per teacher per year for teaching aids, she said, adding: "It should be at least VND600,000 ($30)."

Meanwhile, Nguyen Thi Hang, who teaches at the Sunrise Kindergarten in Thanh Xuan District, said her husband was angry that she had to spend so much time on school.

"My husband isn't at all happy when I have to spend my evenings making teaching aids instead of taking care of our small daughter," she said.

However, Hang said it was not unreasonable to expect teachers to make their own props and that every term kindergartens awarded prizes to the most creative teachers. But she said teachers should not be expected to have to spend their own money on materials.

"By making teaching aids we demonstrate our love for the job and the children," she said.

She also said that pupils preferred home-made props to those sold in shops.

Hoang Hong Thuy, Lang Thuong Kindergarten's principal, said she would gladly reimburse teachers the cost of making classroom props if she had the money.

"We need more support from the Ministry of Education and Training," she said.

In the meantime, she advised teachers to only make simple inexpensive props.

"We need simple and colourful toys which will save teachers time, money and energy," she said.

Pham Ngoc Phuong, deputy director of the Department of School Materials and Equipment at the Ministry of Education and Training, said making handmade props promoted creativity among teachers.

He added that from next year the ministry planned to spend VND700 billion (US$36.8 million) on materials that teachers could use to make props.

The following year, he said the ministry would organise training courses for kindergarten teachers. — VNS

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